How Many Tables (并查集)

题意:找几个不相连的团体,最后查找发现只要father有几个是自己的,就有几个团队,这个我没想到

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

const int MAXN=1010;
int father[MAXN],rank[MAXN];
int hash[MAXN];

void Make_set(int n)
{
    for(int i=0;i<=n;i++)
    {
        father[i]=i;
        rank[i]=0;
    }
}

int Find(int x)
{
    int r=x;
    while(r!=father[r])
    {
        r=father[r];
    }
    if(r!=x) father[x]=r;
    return father[x];
}

void Union(int x,int y)
{
    if(x==y)return;
    if(rank[x]>rank[y])//让秩小的加到秩大的
    {
        father[y]=x;
    }
    else
    {
        if(rank[x]==rank[y])//当秩相等,令祖先的秩++
        {
            rank[y]++;
        }
        father[x]=y;
    }
}
int main()
{
    int T,i,j;
    int n,m,a,b;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--)
    {
        memset(hash,0,sizeof(hash));
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
        Make_set(n);
        for(i=0;i<m;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
            int x=Find(a);
            int y=Find(b);
            Union(x,y);
        }
        int total=0;
        for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            if(father[i]==i) total++;
        }
        printf("%d\n",total);
    }
    return 0;
}
posted @ 2012-08-06 15:57  calmound  阅读(186)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报