Oracle—常见日期型处理函数

1.sysdate—获取当前日期

select sysdate from dual;
输出:2020-10-30 10:25:25
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2.add_months()——加上月份

select add_months(sysdate,1) from dual;
输出:2020-11-30 10:26:10
select add_months(to_date('2010-2-27','YYYY-MM-DD'),1) from dual;
输出:2010-03-27
select add_months(to_date('2010-2-28','YYYY-MM-DD'),1) from dual;
输出:2010-03-31
select add_months(to_date('2010-1-28','YYYY-MM-DD'),1) from dual;
输出:2010-02-28
select add_months(to_date('2010-1-29','YYYY-MM-DD'),1) from dual;
输出:2010-02-28
select add_months(to_date('2010-1-30','YYYY-MM-DD'),1) from dual;
输出:2010-02-28
select add_months(to_date('2010-1-30','YYYY-MM-DD'),1) from dual;
输出:2010-02-28
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3.last_day()——日期所在月最后一天

select last_day(to_date('2010-2-28','YYYY-MM-DD')) from dual;
输出:2010-02-28
select last_day(to_date('2000-2-28','YYYY-MM-DD')) from dual;
输出:2000-02-29
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4.months_between()——日期差(日期天数差/31)

select months_between(to_date('2000-4-4','YYYY-MM-DD'),to_date('2000-2-6','YYYY-MM-DD')) from dual;
输出:1.93548387096774
select months_between(to_date('2000-2-6','YYYY-MM-DD'),to_date('2000-4-4','YYYY-MM-DD')) from dual;
输出:-1.93548387096774
select months_between(to_date('2000-4-4','YYYY-MM-DD'),to_date('2000-3-6','YYYY-MM-DD')) from dual;
输出:0.935483870967742
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--日期天数29/31=0.935483870967742

5.next_day()——返回下周特定日期

select next_day(to_date('2020-10-30','YYYY-MM-DD'),2) from dual;--2代表下周二
输出:2020-11-02   
select next_day(to_date('2020-10-30','YYYY-MM-DD'),6) from dual;--6代表下周6
输出:2020-11-06
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 6.trunc()——日期截取

目的将某些信息置为0

select trunc(sysdate,'DD') from dual;
输出:2020-10-30
select trunc(sysdate,'MM') from dual;
输出:2020-10-01
select trunc(sysdate,'MI') from dual;
输出:2020-10-30 17:25:00
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 7.current_date——返回当前会话当前日期

select sessiontimezone,to_char(current_date,'yyyy-mm-dd hh:mi:ss') from dual;
输出:+08:00 2020-11-04 04:24:35
select sessiontimezone,current_timestamp from dual;
输出:+08:00 04-11月-20 04.25.00.702000 下午 +08:00
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8.extract()——返回日期的某个域

语法:extract(域名,from 日期)

select extract(month from sysdate) from dual; 
输出:11
select extract(hour from sysdate) from dual;
输出:报错
select extract(hour from systimestamp) from dual;
输出:8
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9.to_char()——日期转换为字符串

语法:to_char(日期,格式)

select to_char(sysdate,'YYYY-MM-DD') from dual;
输出:2020-11-04
View Code

 整理于《oracle入门很简单》一书

posted @ 2020-11-04 17:23  cqyyck  阅读(183)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报