KMP模板
参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/c-cloud/p/3224788.html
1 #include<stdio.h> 2 #include<string.h> 3 void makeNext(const char P[],int next[]) 4 { 5 int q,k; 6 int m = strlen(P); 7 next[0] = 0; 8 for (q = 1,k = 0; q < m; ++q) 9 { 10 while(k > 0 && P[q] != P[k]) 11 k = next[k-1]; 12 if (P[q] == P[k]) 13 { 14 k++; 15 } 16 next[q] = k; 17 } 18 } 19 20 int kmp(const char T[],const char P[],int next[]) 21 { 22 int n,m; 23 int i,q; 24 n = strlen(T); 25 m = strlen(P); 26 makeNext(P,next); 27 for (i = 0,q = 0; i < n; ++i) 28 { 29 while(q > 0 && P[q] != T[i]) 30 q = next[q-1]; 31 if (P[q] == T[i]) 32 { 33 q++; 34 } 35 if (q == m) 36 { 37 printf("Pattern occurs with shift:%d\n",(i-m+1)); 38 } 39 } 40 } 41 42 int main() 43 { 44 int i; 45 int next[20]={0}; 46 char T[] = "ababxbababcadfdsss"; 47 char P[] = "abcdabd"; 48 printf("%s\n",T); 49 printf("%s\n",P ); 50 // makeNext(P,next); 51 kmp(T,P,next); 52 for (i = 0; i < strlen(P); ++i) 53 { 54 printf("%d ",next[i]); 55 } 56 printf("\n"); 57 58 return 0; 59 }