利用map可以对很大的数出现的次数进行记数

Problem Description

In the year 8888, the Earth is ruled by the PPF Empire . As the population growing , PPF needs to find more land for the newborns . Finally , PPF decides to attack Kscinow who ruling the Mars . Here the problem comes! How can the soldiers reach the Mars ? PPF convokes his soldiers and asks for their suggestions . “Rush … ” one soldier answers. “Shut up ! Do I have to remind you that there isn’t any road to the Mars from here!” PPF replies. “Fly !” another answers. PPF smiles :“Clever guy ! Although we haven’t got wings , I can buy some magic broomsticks from HARRY POTTER to help you .” Now , it’s time to learn to fly on a broomstick ! we assume that one soldier has one level number indicating his degree. The soldier who has a higher level could teach the lower , that is to say the former’s level > the latter’s . But the lower can’t teach the higher. One soldier can have only one teacher at most , certainly , having no teacher is also legal. Similarly one soldier can have only one student at most while having no student is also possible. Teacher can teach his student on the same broomstick .Certainly , all the soldier must have practiced on the broomstick before they fly to the Mars! Magic broomstick is expensive !So , can you help PPF to calculate the minimum number of the broomstick needed .
For example :
There are 5 soldiers (A B C D E)with level numbers : 2 4 5 6 4;
One method :
C could teach B; B could teach A; So , A B C are eligible to study on the same broomstick.
D could teach E;So D E are eligible to study on the same broomstick;
Using this method , we need 2 broomsticks.
Another method:
D could teach A; So A D are eligible to study on the same broomstick.
C could teach B; So B C are eligible to study on the same broomstick.
E with no teacher or student are eligible to study on one broomstick.
Using the method ,we need 3 broomsticks.
……

After checking up all possible method, we found that 2 is the minimum number of broomsticks needed.

 

Input

Input file contains multiple test cases.
In a test case,the first line contains a single positive number N indicating the number of soldiers.(0<=N<=3000)
Next N lines :There is only one nonnegative integer on each line , indicating the level number for each soldier.( less than 30 digits);

 

Output

For each case, output the minimum number of broomsticks on a single line.

 

Sample Input

4

10 20 30 04

5

2 3 4 3 4

 

Sample Output

1

2

 

这道题的思路还是挺简单的，就是寻找所有数中出现次数最大的那一个数，但是上面说最长达到了30位数，所以用普通的排序做不了，这时候可以用map容器来做，map容器的内部是一个红黑树，我们是在对它的叶节点进行操作，一共有两个数，第二个数是作为计数用的。

 

#include <map>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    int number;
    int i;
    int level;
    int max;
    
    while(scanf("%d",&number)!=EOF){
        max=0;
        
        map<int,int> mp;
        for(i=0;i<number;i++){
            scanf("%d",&level);
            mp[level]++;
            
            if(mp[level]>max)
                max=mp[level];
        }
        
        printf("%d\n",max);
    }
    
    return 0;
}