JVM:jmap heap 堆参数分析MinHeapFreeRatio、MaxHeapFreeRatio、MaxHeapSize、NewSize、MaxNewSize

一、jmap获取堆概要信息
JDK9之前:

jmap -heap 33146

JDK9及之后:

jhsdb jmap --heap --pid 33146

执行示例:

zhibo-mac:JavaVirtualMachines zhibo$ jhsdb jmap --heap --pid 33146
Attaching to process ID 33146, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 11.0.6+8-LTS

using thread-local object allocation.
Garbage-First (G1) GC with 10 thread(s)

Heap Configuration:
   MinHeapFreeRatio         = 40
   MaxHeapFreeRatio         = 70
   MaxHeapSize              = 4294967296 (4096.0MB)
   NewSize                  = 1363144 (1.2999954223632812MB)
   MaxNewSize               = 2576351232 (2457.0MB)
   OldSize                  = 5452592 (5.1999969482421875MB)
   NewRatio                 = 2
   SurvivorRatio            = 8
   MetaspaceSize            = 21807104 (20.796875MB)
   CompressedClassSpaceSize = 1073741824 (1024.0MB)
   MaxMetaspaceSize         = 17592186044415 MB
   G1HeapRegionSize         = 1048576 (1.0MB)

Heap Usage:
G1 Heap:
   regions  = 4096
   capacity = 4294967296 (4096.0MB)
   used     = 5242880 (5.0MB)
   free     = 4289724416 (4091.0MB)
   0.1220703125% used
G1 Young Generation:
Eden Space:
   regions  = 6
   capacity = 27262976 (26.0MB)
   used     = 6291456 (6.0MB)
   free     = 20971520 (20.0MB)
   23.076923076923077% used
Survivor Space:
   regions  = 0
   capacity = 0 (0.0MB)
   used     = 0 (0.0MB)
   free     = 0 (0.0MB)
   0.0% used
G1 Old Generation:
   regions  = 0
   capacity = 241172480 (230.0MB)
   used     = 0 (0.0MB)
   free     = 241172480 (230.0MB)
   0.0% used

如果 jmap 命令执行失败,请参考:JVM工具:使用 jmap 打印 Java 堆信息时报错:Can’t attach symbolicator to the process
二、Heap Configuration

 

MinHeapFreeRatio         = 40
空闲堆空间的最小百分比,计算公式为:HeapFreeRatio =(CurrentFreeHeapSize/CurrentTotalHeapSize) * 100,值的区间为0到100,默认值为 40。如果HeapFreeRatio < MinHeapFreeRatio,则需要进行堆扩容,扩容的时机应该在每次垃圾回收之后。

  MaxHeapFreeRatio         = 70
空闲堆空间的最大百分比,计算公式为:HeapFreeRatio =(CurrentFreeHeapSize/CurrentTotalHeapSize) * 100,值的区间为0到100,默认值为 70。如果HeapFreeRatio > MaxHeapFreeRatio,则需要进行堆缩容,缩容的时机应该在每次垃圾回收之后。

   MaxHeapSize              = 4294967296 (4096.0MB)
JVM 堆空间允许的最大值。

   NewSize                  = 1363144 (1.2999954223632812MB)
JVM 新生代堆空间的默认值。

   MaxNewSize               = 2576351232 (2457.0MB)
JVM 新生代堆空间允许的最大值。

   OldSize                  = 5452592 (5.1999969482421875MB)
JVM 老年代堆空间的默认值。

   NewRatio                 = 2
新生代(2个Survivor区和Eden区 )与老年代(不包括永久区)的堆空间比值,表示新生代:老年代=1:2。

   SurvivorRatio            = 8
两个Survivor区和Eden区的堆空间比值为 8,表示 S0 : S1 :Eden = 1:1:8。

   MetaspaceSize            = 21807104 (20.796875MB)
JVM 元空间的默认值。

   CompressedClassSpaceSize = 1073741824 (1024.0MB)
   MaxMetaspaceSize         = 17592186044415 MB
JVM 元空间允许的最大值。

   G1HeapRegionSize         = 1048576 (1.0MB)
在使用 G1 垃圾回收算法时,JVM 会将 Heap 空间分隔为若干个 Region,该参数用来指定每个 Region 空间的大小。
三、Heap Usage

G1 Heap:
   regions  = 4096
   capacity = 4294967296 (4096.0MB)
   used     = 5242880 (5.0MB)
   free     = 4289724416 (4091.0MB)
   0.1220703125% used

G1 的 Heap 使用情况,该 Heap 包含 4096 个 Region,结合上文每个 RegionSize=1M,因此 Capacity = Regions * RegionSize = 4096 * 1M = 4096M,已使用空间为 5M,空闲空间为 4091M,使用率为 0.12%。

G1 Young Generation:
Eden Space:
   regions  = 6
   capacity = 27262976 (26.0MB)
   used     = 6291456 (6.0MB)
   free     = 20971520 (20.0MB)
   23.076923076923077% used

G1 的 Eden 区的使用情况,总共使用了 6 个 Region,结合上文每个 RegionSize=1M,因此 Used = Regions * RegionSize = 6 * 1M = 6M,Capacity=26M表名当前 Eden 空间分配了 26 个 Region,使用率为 23%。

G1 Young Generation:
Survivor Space:
   regions  = 0
   capacity = 0 (0.0MB)
   used     = 0 (0.0MB)
   free     = 0 (0.0MB)
   0.0% used

G1 的 Survivor 区的使用情况,同 Eden区。

G1 Old Generation:
   regions  = 0
   capacity = 241172480 (230.0MB)
   used     = 0 (0.0MB)
   free     = 241172480 (230.0MB)
   0.0% used


G1 的 老年代的使用情况,同 Eden区。

上文对于 Heap 空间的参数都是可用通过 JVM 虚拟机命令行参数进行设置的

 

posted on 2021-05-16 07:47  小破孩楼主  阅读(3097)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报