spring mvc ajax file upload

function ajaxFileUploadPic(projectId,name,type) {
    $.ajaxFileUpload({
        url : '${ctx}/projectPic/saveorupdate.jhtml?projectId='+projectId+'&name='+name+'&type='+type, //用于文件上传的服务器端请求地址
        secureuri : false, //一般设置为false
        fileElementId : 'file', //文件上传空间的id属性  <input type="file" id="file" name="file" />
        type : 'post',
        dataType : 'json', //返回值类型 一般设置为json
        success : function(data, status) //服务器成功响应处理函数
        {
             $("#picList").datagrid('reload');
             $('#uploadPicWindow').window('close');
            // alert(data.msg);
        },
        error : function(data, status, e)//服务器响应失败处理函数
        {
             $("#picList").datagrid('reload');
             $('#uploadPicWindow').window('close');
            // alert(data.msg);
        }
    });
    return false;
}

 

ajaxfileupload.js

jQuery.extend({
    
    createUploadIframe: function(id, uri)
    {
            //create frame
            var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
            var iframeHtml = '<iframe id="' + frameId + '" name="' + frameId + '" style="position:absolute; top:-9999px; left:-9999px"';
            if(window.ActiveXObject)
            {
                if(typeof uri== 'boolean'){
                    iframeHtml += ' src="' + 'javascript:false' + '"';

                }
                else if(typeof uri== 'string'){
                    iframeHtml += ' src="' + uri + '"';

                }    
            }
            iframeHtml += ' />';
            jQuery(iframeHtml).appendTo(document.body);

            return jQuery('#' + frameId).get(0);            
    },
    createUploadForm: function(id, fileElementId, data)
    {
        //create form    
        var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
        var fileId = 'jUploadFile' + id;
        var form = jQuery('<form  action="" method="POST" name="' + formId + '" id="' + formId + '" enctype="multipart/form-data"></form>');    
        if(data)
        {
            for(var i in data)
            {
                jQuery('<input type="hidden" name="' + i + '" value="' + data[i] + '" />').appendTo(form);
            }            
        }        
        var oldElement = jQuery('#' + fileElementId);
        var newElement = jQuery(oldElement).clone();
        jQuery(oldElement).attr('id', fileId);
        jQuery(oldElement).before(newElement);
        jQuery(oldElement).appendTo(form);


        
        //set attributes
        jQuery(form).css('position', 'absolute');
        jQuery(form).css('top', '-1200px');
        jQuery(form).css('left', '-1200px');
        jQuery(form).appendTo('body');        
        return form;
    },

    ajaxFileUpload: function(s) {
        // TODO introduce global settings, allowing the client to modify them for all requests, not only timeout        
        s = jQuery.extend({}, jQuery.ajaxSettings, s);
        var id = new Date().getTime()        
        var form = jQuery.createUploadForm(id, s.fileElementId, (typeof(s.data)=='undefined'?false:s.data));
        var io = jQuery.createUploadIframe(id, s.secureuri);
        var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
        var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;        
        // Watch for a new set of requests
        if ( s.global && ! jQuery.active++ )
        {
            jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStart" );
        }            
        var requestDone = false;
        // Create the request object
        var xml = {}   
        if ( s.global )
            jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxSend", [xml, s]);
        // Wait for a response to come back
        var uploadCallback = function(isTimeout)
        {            
            var io = document.getElementById(frameId);
            try 
            {                
                if(io.contentWindow)
                {
                     xml.responseText = io.contentWindow.document.body?io.contentWindow.document.body.innerHTML:null;
                     xml.responseXML = io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument?io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument:io.contentWindow.document;
                     
                }else if(io.contentDocument)
                {
                     xml.responseText = io.contentDocument.document.body?io.contentDocument.document.body.innerHTML:null;
                    xml.responseXML = io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument?io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument:io.contentDocument.document;
                }                        
            }catch(e)
            {
                jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
            }
            if ( xml || isTimeout == "timeout") 
            {                
                requestDone = true;
                var status;
                try {
                    status = isTimeout != "timeout" ? "success" : "error";
                    // Make sure that the request was successful or notmodified
                    if ( status != "error" )
                    {
                        // process the data (runs the xml through httpData regardless of callback)
                        var data = jQuery.uploadHttpData( xml, s.dataType );    
                        // If a local callback was specified, fire it and pass it the data
                        if ( s.success )
                            s.success( data, status );
    
                        // Fire the global callback
                        if( s.global )
                            jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxSuccess", [xml, s] );
                    } else
                        jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status);
                } catch(e) 
                {
                    status = "error";
                    jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status, e);
                }

                // The request was completed
                if( s.global )
                    jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxComplete", [xml, s] );

                // Handle the global AJAX counter
                if ( s.global && ! --jQuery.active )
                    jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStop" );

                // Process result
                if ( s.complete )
                    s.complete(xml, status);

                jQuery(io).unbind()

                setTimeout(function()
                                    {    try 
                                        {
                                            jQuery(io).remove();
                                            jQuery(form).remove();    
                                            
                                        } catch(e) 
                                        {
                                            jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
                                        }                                    

                                    }, 100)

                xml = null

            }
        }
        // Timeout checker
        if ( s.timeout > 0 ) 
        {
            setTimeout(function(){
                // Check to see if the request is still happening
                if( !requestDone ) uploadCallback( "timeout" );
            }, s.timeout);
        }
        try 
        {

            var form = jQuery('#' + formId);
            jQuery(form).attr('action', s.url);
            jQuery(form).attr('method', 'POST');
            jQuery(form).attr('target', frameId);
            if(form.encoding)
            {
                jQuery(form).attr('encoding', 'multipart/form-data');                  
            }
            else
            {    
                jQuery(form).attr('enctype', 'multipart/form-data');            
            }            
            jQuery(form).submit();

        } catch(e) 
        {            
            jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
        }
        
        jQuery('#' + frameId).load(uploadCallback    );
        return {abort: function () {}};    

    },

    uploadHttpData: function( r, type ) {
        var data = !type;
        data = type == "xml" || data ? r.responseXML : r.responseText;
        // If the type is "script", eval it in global context
        if ( type == "script" )
            jQuery.globalEval( data );
        // Get the JavaScript object, if JSON is used.
        if ( type == "json" )
            eval( "data = " + data );
        // evaluate scripts within html
        if ( type == "html" )
            jQuery("<div>").html(data).evalScripts();

        return data;
    },
    handleError: function( s, xhr, status, e )         {
        // If a local callback was specified, fire it
                if ( s.error ) {
                    s.error.call( s.context || s, xhr, status, e );
                }

                // Fire the global callback
                if ( s.global ) {
                    (s.context ? jQuery(s.context) : jQuery.event).trigger( "ajaxError", [xhr, s, e] );
                }
    }
 
})

 

 

注：如果出现

 

jQuery.handleError is not a function 

原因是，经测试handlerError只在jquery-1.4.2之前的版本中存在，jquery-1.6 和1.7中都没有这个函数了，因此在1.4.2中将这个函数复制到了ajaxFileUpload.js中，问题解决
handleError: function( s, xhr, status, e ) 		{
// If a local callback was specified, fire it
		if ( s.error ) {
			s.error.call( s.context || s, xhr, status, e );
		}

		// Fire the global callback
		if ( s.global ) {
			(s.context ? jQuery(s.context) : jQuery.event).trigger( "ajaxError", [xhr, s, e] );
		}
	},
问题2：一直得到error ，无法执行指定的success方法。通过追踪ajaxFileUpload的执行过程发现，在调用它自身的uploadHttpData函数时，当执行if（type=="json")    eval("data = "+data);
会抛出异常，导致在处理异常的时候将status = "error" 因此一直执行error方法。
上网查询，得知eval函数是用来执行一段js代码，而并不是如我所想的反解json串
eval("data = "+data);的意思是 将data 赋值给 data参数 ，但是当我返回给页面的是一个简单的字符串，比如"OK" ，时，这样写就抛出异常。最后改为 eval("data = \" "+data+" \" ");即将返回的数据用双引号引起来当作字符串，然后赋给 data 。终于成功了。。。


jquery.form.js
http://www.cnblogs.com/sydeveloper/p/3754637.html


http://quarterlifeforjava.iteye.com/blog/2092490
http://blog.csdn.net/tomcat_2014/article/details/50177645