PHP垃圾回收机制

  往上面讲述PHP垃圾回收机制的文章很多,官网的介绍,还有下面一些

  http://php-internal.com/book/?p=chapt06/06-04-01-new-garbage-collection

  http://blog.csdn.net/phpkernel/article/details/5734743等等。

  我在这边做一下心得的笔记,新的垃圾回收机制,是为了防止引用计数中变量的循环引用引起的内存泄露,如果没有主动unset变量,首先变量的赋值操作会进行其引用数-1是否为0的判断,如果不为0,加入垃圾回收的机制的代码。如果主动unset 的话,跟踪代码,会调用_zval_ptr_dtor函数,进而调用GC_ZVAL_CHECK_POSSIBLE_ROOT执行垃圾回收机制。

  代码才是硬道理:

static inline zval* zend_assign_to_variable(zval **variable_ptr_ptr, zval *value, int is_tmp_var TSRMLS_DC)
{
	zval *variable_ptr = *variable_ptr_ptr;
	zval garbage;

	if (variable_ptr == EG(error_zval_ptr)) {
		if (is_tmp_var) {
			zval_dtor(value);
		}
		return EG(uninitialized_zval_ptr);
	}

	if (Z_TYPE_P(variable_ptr) == IS_OBJECT && Z_OBJ_HANDLER_P(variable_ptr, set)) {
		Z_OBJ_HANDLER_P(variable_ptr, set)(variable_ptr_ptr, value TSRMLS_CC);
		return variable_ptr;
	}
  //变量赋值的各种情况
 	if (PZVAL_IS_REF(variable_ptr)) {
		if (variable_ptr!=value) {
			zend_uint refcount = Z_REFCOUNT_P(variable_ptr);

			garbage = *variable_ptr;
			*variable_ptr = *value;
			Z_SET_REFCOUNT_P(variable_ptr, refcount);
			Z_SET_ISREF_P(variable_ptr);
			if (!is_tmp_var) {
				zendi_zval_copy_ctor(*variable_ptr);
			}
			zendi_zval_dtor(garbage);
			return variable_ptr;
		}
	} else {
		if (Z_DELREF_P(variable_ptr)==0) {//判断变量引用数-1后是否为0
			if (!is_tmp_var) {
				if (variable_ptr==value) {//左右值是否相等
					Z_ADDREF_P(variable_ptr);
				} else if (PZVAL_IS_REF(value)) {
					garbage = *variable_ptr;
					*variable_ptr = *value;
					INIT_PZVAL(variable_ptr);
					zval_copy_ctor(variable_ptr);
					zendi_zval_dtor(garbage);
					return variable_ptr;
				} else {
					Z_ADDREF_P(value);
					*variable_ptr_ptr = value;
					if (variable_ptr != &EG(uninitialized_zval)) {
						GC_REMOVE_ZVAL_FROM_BUFFER(variable_ptr);
						zval_dtor(variable_ptr);
						efree(variable_ptr);
					}
					return value;
				}
			} else {
				garbage = *variable_ptr;
				*variable_ptr = *value;
				INIT_PZVAL(variable_ptr);
				zendi_zval_dtor(garbage);
				return variable_ptr;
			}
		} else { /* we need to split */ 
			GC_ZVAL_CHECK_POSSIBLE_ROOT(*variable_ptr_ptr); //若不为零加入垃圾回收机制 (不知道增加if (variable_ptr==value) 条件会不会更好?循环引用嘛,直接判断循环又没成立,给自己留个问题)
			if (!is_tmp_var) {
				if (PZVAL_IS_REF(value) && Z_REFCOUNT_P(value) > 0) {
					ALLOC_ZVAL(variable_ptr);
					*variable_ptr_ptr = variable_ptr;
					*variable_ptr = *value;
					Z_SET_REFCOUNT_P(variable_ptr, 1);
					zval_copy_ctor(variable_ptr);
				} else {
					*variable_ptr_ptr = value;
					Z_ADDREF_P(value);
				}
			} else {
				ALLOC_ZVAL(*variable_ptr_ptr);
				Z_SET_REFCOUNT_P(value, 1);
				**variable_ptr_ptr = *value;
			}
		}
		Z_UNSET_ISREF_PP(variable_ptr_ptr);
	}

	return *variable_ptr_ptr;
}

上面是变量赋值的时候,会调用的函数。

unset 的时候,会将opcode 的类型改变,下面是unset 的代码:

void zend_do_unset(const znode *variable TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
{
	zend_op *last_op;

	zend_check_writable_variable(variable);

	if (variable->op_type == IS_CV) {
		zend_op *opline = get_next_op(CG(active_op_array) TSRMLS_CC);
		opline->opcode = ZEND_UNSET_VAR;
		opline->op1 = *variable;
		SET_UNUSED(opline->op2);
		opline->op2.u.EA.type = ZEND_FETCH_LOCAL;
		SET_UNUSED(opline->result);
		opline->extended_value = ZEND_QUICK_SET;
	} else {
		last_op = &CG(active_op_array)->opcodes[get_next_op_number(CG(active_op_array))-1];

		switch (last_op->opcode) {
			case ZEND_FETCH_UNSET:
				last_op->opcode = ZEND_UNSET_VAR;
				break;
			case ZEND_FETCH_DIM_UNSET:
				last_op->opcode = ZEND_UNSET_DIM;
				break;
			case ZEND_FETCH_OBJ_UNSET:
				last_op->opcode = ZEND_UNSET_OBJ;
				break;

		}
	}

在执行函数中,临时变量会调用zval_dtor(直接销毁),一般的变量会调用zval_ptr_dtor。

#define zval_ptr_dtor(zval_ptr) _zval_ptr_dtor((zval_ptr) ZEND_FILE_LINE_CC)

//在_zval_ptr_dtor函数中增加垃圾回收机制

ZEND_API void _zval_ptr_dtor(zval **zval_ptr ZEND_FILE_LINE_DC) /* {{{ */
{
#if DEBUG_ZEND>=2
	printf("Reducing refcount for %x (%x): %d->%d\n", *zval_ptr, zval_ptr, Z_REFCOUNT_PP(zval_ptr), Z_REFCOUNT_PP(zval_ptr) - 1);
#endif
	Z_DELREF_PP(zval_ptr);
	if (Z_REFCOUNT_PP(zval_ptr) == 0) {
		TSRMLS_FETCH();

		if (*zval_ptr != &EG(uninitialized_zval)) {
			GC_REMOVE_ZVAL_FROM_BUFFER(*zval_ptr);
			zval_dtor(*zval_ptr);
			efree_rel(*zval_ptr);
		}
	} else {
		TSRMLS_FETCH();

		if (Z_REFCOUNT_PP(zval_ptr) == 1) {
			Z_UNSET_ISREF_PP(zval_ptr);
		}

		GC_ZVAL_CHECK_POSSIBLE_ROOT(*zval_ptr);//here!!
	}
}

至于垃圾回收机制的算法,一些数据机构,其他的文章写的已经相当详细,不为自己做记录了。

posted @ 2011-08-24 18:08  站在巨人肩上  阅读(1813)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报