Linq 中的 in 与 not in 的使用

接 触 LINQ 也有很长的一段时间了,有些在 SQL 语句中用的很顺手的东西在 Linq 中却不知道如何实现了,最近遇到了一个问题,在 LINQ 的 Where 条件式中要如何使用 IN 与 NOT IN 呢? 这时候真的开始怀念 T-SQL 其实还是最好用的。为了让自己日后开发时更为方便,于是花了一点时间,参考一些网络资料及 MSDN 后,得到以下的测试結果:

T-SQL的IN:

Select ProductID, ProductName, CategoryID
From dbo.Products
Where CategoryID in (1, 2)

T-SQL的NOT IN:

Select ProductID, ProductName, CategoryID
From dbo.Products
Where CategoryID not in (1, 2)

Or

Select ProductID, ProductName, CategoryID
From dbo.Products
Where not CategoryID in (1, 2)

LINQ的IN:

var queryResult = from p in db.Products
where (new int?[] {1,2}).Contains(p.CategoryID)
select p;

LINQ的IN解析成SQL:

SELECT [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[ProductName], [t0].[SupplierID], [t0].[CategoryID], [t0].[QuantityPerUnit], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[UnitsInStock], [t0].[UnitsOnOrder], [t0].[ReorderLevel], [t0].[Discontinued]
FROM [dbo].[Products]AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[CategoryID] IN (@p0, @p1)

LINQ的NOT IN:

var queryResult = from p in db.Products
where ! (new int?[] {1,2}).Contains(p.CategoryID)
select p;

LINQ的NOT IN解析成SQL:

SELECT [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[ProductName], [t0].[SupplierID], [t0].[CategoryID], [t0].[QuantityPerUnit], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[UnitsInStock], [t0].[UnitsOnOrder], [t0].[ReorderLevel], [t0].[Discontinued]
FROM [dbo].[Products]AS [t0]
WHERE NOT [t0].[CategoryID] IN (@p0, @p1)

实例:

 

 var topicListid = (from t in db.TopicInCategory
                                 where t.TopicCategoryInfoID == id
                                 select t.TopicInfoID).ToList();


 var topicinfos = from t in db.TopicInfo
                  where !(topicListid).Contains(t.TopicInfoID)
                  select t;

 

 

 

posted @ 2015-04-29 09:23  大空白纸  阅读(1103)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报