C#实现Java的AES加密解密算法
前言
由于最近有个项目需要对接一个Java开发的接口数据,拿到后有点懵逼,加密解密代码是Java的,看的有点迷,好在有C#的基础,看起来还是知道个大概,但是还是在这个数据解密问题上花了很多精力,主要卡住我的问题就是输出编码错了,经过多天的努力,找遍各大网站,试了无数种方案,最终综合各个网站代码再结合Java的代码完美解决了。
下面是我对应整理封装了加密解密的一个类。如果你也遇到类似问题可以参考以下类,自行调整模式实现。
有不懂的可以评论留言我。
注意事项
rijndaelCipher.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
rijndaelCipher.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
rijndaelCipher.KeySize = 128;
rijndaelCipher.BlockSize = 128;
此代码表示AES加密模式等,可以根据需要变换对应的值使用。
using System; using System.Security.Cryptography; using System.Text; namespace MyDemo { #region 字符串加密解密 public class AESEncryption { #region AES加密 /// <summary> /// AES加密 /// </summary> /// <param name="text">明文</param> /// <param name="key">密钥,长度为16的字符串</param> /// <param name="iv">偏移量,长度为16的字符串</param> /// <returns>密文</returns> public static string AESEncode(string text, string key) { RijndaelManaged rijndaelCipher = new RijndaelManaged(); rijndaelCipher.Mode = CipherMode.ECB; rijndaelCipher.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7; rijndaelCipher.KeySize = 128; rijndaelCipher.BlockSize = 128; byte[] pwdBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key); byte[] keyBytes = new byte[16]; int len = pwdBytes.Length; if (len > keyBytes.Length) len = keyBytes.Length; Array.Copy(pwdBytes, keyBytes, len); rijndaelCipher.Key = keyBytes; //byte[] ivBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv); //rijndaelCipher.IV = ivBytes;//需要IV的启用这两句 ICryptoTransform transform = rijndaelCipher.CreateEncryptor(); byte[] plainText = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text); byte[] cipherBytes = transform.TransformFinalBlock(plainText, 0, plainText.Length); //return Convert.ToBase64String(cipherBytes);//输出为Base64即启用此句,注释下一句 return ToHex(cipherBytes);//输出为hex即启用此句,注释上一句 } #endregion #region AES解密 /// <summary> /// AES解密 /// </summary> /// <param name="text">密文</param> /// <param name="key">密钥,长度为16的字符串</param> /// <param name="iv">偏移量,长度为16的字符串</param> /// <returns>明文</returns> public static string AESDecode(string text, string key) { RijndaelManaged rijndaelCipher = new RijndaelManaged(); rijndaelCipher.Mode = CipherMode.ECB; rijndaelCipher.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7; rijndaelCipher.KeySize = 128; rijndaelCipher.BlockSize = 128; //byte[] encryptedData = Convert.FromBase64String(text);//输出为Base64即启用此句,注释下一句 byte[] encryptedData = UnHex(text);//输出为hex即启用此句,注释上一句 byte[] pwdBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key); byte[] keyBytes = new byte[16]; int len = pwdBytes.Length; if (len > keyBytes.Length) len = keyBytes.Length; Array.Copy(pwdBytes, keyBytes, len); rijndaelCipher.Key = keyBytes; //byte[] ivBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv); //rijndaelCipher.IV = ivBytes;//需要IV的启用这两句 ICryptoTransform transform = rijndaelCipher.CreateDecryptor(); byte[] plainText = transform.TransformFinalBlock(encryptedData, 0, encryptedData.Length); return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(plainText); } #endregion #region Hex与byte转码 /// <summary> /// 从字符串转换到16进制表示的字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="bytes">需要转码的byte</param> /// <returns>返回结果</returns> private static string ToHex(byte[] bytes) { string str = string.Empty; if (bytes != null || bytes.Length > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++) { str += string.Format("{0:X2}", bytes[i]); } } return str.ToLower(); } /// <summary> /// 从16进制转换成utf编码的字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="hex">需要转码的hex</param> /// <returns></returns> public static byte[] UnHex(string hex) { if (hex == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("hex"); hex = hex.Replace(",", ""); hex = hex.Replace("\n", ""); hex = hex.Replace("\\", ""); hex = hex.Replace(" ", ""); if (hex.Length % 2 != 0) { hex += "20";//空格 throw new ArgumentException("hex is not a valid number!", "hex"); } // 需要将 hex 转换成 byte 数组。 byte[] bytes = new byte[hex.Length / 2]; for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++) { try { // 每两个字符是一个 byte。 bytes[i] = byte.Parse(hex.Substring(i * 2, 2), System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber); } catch { // Rethrow an exception with custom message. throw new ArgumentException("hex is not a valid hex number!", "hex"); } } return bytes; } #endregion } #endregion }
C# 解密java 的AES加密算法:
string temp = AESHelper.AESDecode(data.msg, "20210610abc2f5d3");