c++ hex string array 转换 串口常用

c++ hex string array 转换

效果如下

Copy
tset string is follow
0x50 55 0x35 00 10 203040506073031323334ff
format string is follow
5055350010203040506073031323334F0F
now is to convert to a array and then convert to string to show
5055350010203040506073031323334F0F
input enter to quit

Copy

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm> // 大写转换
#include <regex>
using namespace  std;
class string_help
{
public:
    string_help();


    static bool IsHexNum(char c);
    static void deleteAllMark(string &s, const string &mark);


    // 假定完美 hex形式的字符串形如 010203040506...FF 全是大写的并且
    // 中间无任何分隔符
    const static string demo_srting;
    // 替换一次
    static string replace_all(string&  str, const string& old_value, const string& new_value);
    // 迭代替换
    static string replace_all_distinct(string& str, const string& old_value, const string& new_value);


    // hex数组转换为string
    static string HexArrayToString(const vector<unsigned char >& data);
    //转换一个string到完美string
     static string HexStringFormat(const std::string& data=demo_srting);
    // string转换为一个数组
    static vector<unsigned char> StringToHexArray(const std::string& data=demo_srting);
};

const string string_help::demo_srting="500010203040506073031323334ff";

string string_help:: replace_all_distinct(string& str, const string& old_value, const string& new_value)
{
    string::size_type pos=0;
    while((pos=str.find(old_value,pos))!= string::npos)
    {
        str=str.replace(pos,old_value.length(),new_value);
        if(new_value.length()>0)
        {
            pos+=new_value.length();
        }
    }
    return str;

}

//替换2  循环替换，替换后的值也检查并替换 12212 替换12为21----->22211
string string_help::replace_all(string& str, const string& old_value, const string& new_value)
{
        string::size_type pos=0;
        while((pos=str.find(old_value))!= string::npos)
        {
            str=str.replace(str.find(old_value),old_value.length(),new_value);
        }
        return str;
}

void string_help:: deleteAllMark(string &s, const string &mark)
{
    size_t nSize = mark.size();
    while(1)
    {
        size_t pos = s.find(mark);    //  尤其是这里
        if(pos == string::npos)
        {
            return;
        }

        s.erase(pos, nSize);
    }
}

bool string_help::IsHexNum(char c)
{
    if(c>='0' && c<='9') return true;
    if(c>='a' && c<='f') return true;
    if(c>='A' && c<='F') return true;
    return false;

}

string string_help::HexStringFormat(const std::string& data)
{
   vector<unsigned char >hex_array;
   //1. 转换为大写
   string format_string=data;
   transform(data.begin(),data.end(),format_string.begin(),::toupper);

   //2. 去除0X
   replace_all_distinct(format_string,"0X"," ");
   replace(format_string.begin(),format_string.end(),',',' ');
   replace(format_string.begin(),format_string.end(),',',' ');

   regex e("\\s+");
   regex_token_iterator<string::iterator> i(format_string.begin(), format_string.end(), e, -1);
   regex_token_iterator<string::iterator> end;
   while (i != end)
   {
       //字串处理
       string tmp_get=*i;
       for(size_t i = 0; i < tmp_get.length(); )
       {
            if(IsHexNum(tmp_get[i]))
            {
                if(i+1<tmp_get.length() && IsHexNum(tmp_get[i+1]) )
                {
                    string one=tmp_get.substr(i,2);
                    unsigned char value = static_cast<unsigned char>(std::stoi(one,0,16));
                    hex_array.push_back(value);
                    i++;
                }
                else
                {
                    string one=tmp_get.substr(i,1);
                    unsigned char value = static_cast<unsigned char>(std::stoi(one,0,16));
                    hex_array.push_back(value);
                }
                //break;
            }
            i++;
       }
       i++;
   }
   return HexArrayToString(hex_array);
}





vector<unsigned char>  string_help::StringToHexArray(const std::string& src)
{
    vector<unsigned char> ret;
    if(src.size()<1)
    {
        ret.push_back(0x00);
        return ret;
    }
    for (string::size_type i = 0; i < src.size()-1; i+=2)
    {
        string one=src.substr(i,2);
        unsigned char value = static_cast<unsigned char>(std::stoi(one,0,16));
        ret.push_back(value);
    }
    return ret;
}

string string_help::HexArrayToString(const vector<unsigned char >& data)
{
    const string hexme = "0123456789ABCDEF";
    string ret="";
    for(auto it:data)
    {
       ret.push_back(hexme[(it&0xF0) >>4]);
       ret.push_back(hexme[it&0x0F]);
    }
    return ret;
}


int main()
{

    string test_str="0x50 55 0x35 00 10 203040506073031323334ff";
    cout << "tset string is follow"<<endl << test_str<<endl;

    string good_str=string_help::HexStringFormat(test_str);
    cout << "format string is follow"<<endl << good_str<<endl;

    vector<unsigned char> text_array= string_help::StringToHexArray(good_str);
    string show_srt =string_help::HexArrayToString(text_array);

    cout << "now is to convert to a array and then convert to string to show"<<endl << show_srt<<endl;

    cout << "input enter to quit"<<endl;
    while (cin) {
        return 0;
    }
    return 0;
}