mysql 查询重复 去除重复等等
查找所有重复标题的记录:
- SELECT * FROM t_info a WHERE ((SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t_info WHERE Title = a.Title) > 1) ORDER BY Title DESC
一、查找重复记录
1、查找全部重复记录
- Select * From 表 Where 重复字段 In (Select 重复字段 From 表 Group By 重复字段 Having Count(*)>1)
2、过滤重复记录(只显示一条)
- Select * From HZT Where ID In (Select Max(ID) From HZT Group By Title)
二、删除重复记录
1、删除全部重复记录(慎用)
- Delete 表 Where 重复字段 In (Select 重复字段 From 表 Group By 重复字段 Having Count(*)>1)
2、保留一条(这个应该是大多数人所需要的 ^_^)
- Delete HZT Where ID Not In (Select Max(ID) From HZT Group By Title)
三、举例
1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
- select * from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
- delete from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)
- select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录
- delete from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
- select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
四、补充
有两个以上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。
1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用
- select distinct * from tableName
如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除
- select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
- drop table tableName
- select * into tableName from #Tmp
- drop table #Tmp
2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下
假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集
- select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName
- select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID
- select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)
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