counter signature (XAdES)

7.2.4 Countersignatures

Annex C, in its clause C.1, includes a description and discussion on multiple signatures and countersignatures. This clause defines two standard mechanisms for managing countersignatures. Details are given in clauses below.

7.2.4.1 Countersignature identifier in Type attribute of ds:Reference

The present document defines the following URI value:

• http://uri.etsi.org/01903#CountersignedSignature.

A XAdES signature containing a ds:Reference element whose Type attribute has this value will indicate that it is, in fact, a countersignature of the signature referenced by this element. The ds:Reference element MUST be built so that the countersignature actually signs the ds:SignatureValue element of the countersigned signature. All the XMLDSIG rules apply in the processing of the aforementioned ds:Reference element. The only purpose of this definition is to serve as an easy identification of a signature as actually being a countersignature.

7.2.4.2 Enveloped countersignatures: the CounterSignature element

The CounterSignature is an unsigned property that qualifies the signature. A XAdES signature MAY have more than one CounterSignature properties. As indicated by its name, it contains one countersignature of the qualified signature.

The content of this property is a XMLDSIG or XAdES signature whose ds:SignedInfo MUST contain one ds:Reference element referencing the ds:SignatureValue element of the embedding and countersigned XAdES signature. The content of the ds:DigestValue in the aforementioned ds:Reference element of the countersignature MUST be the base-64 encoded digest of the complete (and canonicalized) ds:SignatureValue element (i.e. including the starting and closing tags) of the embedding and countersigned XAdES signature. Applications MUST build this ds:Reference accordingly, using any of the mechanisms specified by XMLDSIG for achieving this objective. By doing this the countersignature actually signs the ds:SignatureValue element of the embedding XAdES signature.

Applications MAY add other ds:Reference elements referencing the ds:SignatureValue elements of previously existent CounterSignature elements. This allows for building arbitrarily long chains of explicit countersignatures.

A countersignature MAY itself be qualified by a CounterSignature property, which will have a ds:Reference element referencing the ds:SignatureValue of the first countersignature, built as described above. This is an alternative way of constructing arbitrarily long series of countersignatures, each one signing the ds:SignatureValue element of the one where it is directly embedded.

If the countersignature is a XAdES signature, its production MUST follow the rules dictated by the present document. As for its verification they MUST be verified as any regular XAdES signature. Below follows the schema definition for this element.

    <xsd:element name="CounterSignature" type="CounterSignatureType"/>
    <xsd:complexType name="CounterSignatureType">
        <xsd:sequence>
            <xsd:element ref="ds:Signature"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
    </xsd:complexType>

实际情况是：第一个签名中，SignedInfo 引用原始文档 ，然后SignedInfo 通过 CanonicalizationMethod 规范化之后，生成SignatureValue

第二个签名中，SignedInfo 引用第一个签名的SignatureValue element ，然后SignedInfo 通过CanonicalizationMethod 规范化之后，生成第二个SignatureValue

 

爷爷，爸爸，儿子 ... 这种链式关系