zno2

1) Factory method pattern

类别:

 Creational Pattern

问题/动机

如何创建一套子类的问题(父类引用指向子类实例)

情形1:一个方法返回一个具体的子类

极端情况:1万个子类需要一万个方法吗

极端情况:如过再扩展一万个子类,还需要再增加一万个方法吗

极端情况:虽然有一万个子类,但只需要用到其中一个,其他9999个干陪着吗

情形2:一个方法返回一个父类

不管有多少子类,都可以用一个方法将其返回,可以通过一定的策略和配置文件达到不修改client的目的

方案

 

示例

/* 测试方法 */
public class FactoryPatternDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Shape shape1 = ShapeFactory.getShape("CIRCLE");
        shape1.draw();
        Shape shape2 = ShapeFactory.getShape("RECTANGLE");
        shape2.draw();
        Shape shape3 = ShapeFactory.getShape("SQUARE");
        shape3.draw();
    }
}

/* 工厂返回类型,子类对象赋给父类引用 (向上转型) */
interface Shape {
    void draw();
}

/* 矩形 */
class Rectangle implements Shape {
    @Override
    public void draw() {
        System.out.println("Inside Rectangle::draw() method.");
    }

}

/* 正方形 */
class Square implements Shape {
    @Override
    public void draw() {
        System.out.println("Inside Square::draw() method.");
    }
}

/**/
class Circle implements Shape {
    @Override
    public void draw() {
        System.out.println("Inside Circle::draw() method.");
    }
}

/* 简单工厂 */
class ShapeFactory {
    public static Shape getShape(String shapeType) {
        if (shapeType == null) {
            return null;
        }
        if (shapeType.equalsIgnoreCase("CIRCLE")) {
            return new Circle();
        } else if (shapeType.equalsIgnoreCase("RECTANGLE")) {
            return new Rectangle();
        } else if (shapeType.equalsIgnoreCase("SQUARE")) {
            return new Square();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

 

Inside Circle::draw() method.
Inside Rectangle::draw() method.
Inside Square::draw() method.

 

优化

抽象工厂模式 

关键词

向上转型,简单参数

应用

package org.slf4j;
[...]
public final class LoggerFactory {
[...]
    public static Logger getLogger(String name) {
        ILoggerFactory iLoggerFactory = getILoggerFactory();
        return iLoggerFactory.getLogger(name);
    }
[...]
}

 

补充

静态工厂方法,见《Effective Java》

获取加密算法:

https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#KeyPairGenerator

import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

public class Test {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        KeyPairGenerator instance = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
    }
}

获取证书工厂:

https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/security/cert/CertificateFactory.html

import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        CertificateFactory instance = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
    }
}

 

获取MXBean 

java.lang.management.ManagementFactory.getMemoryMXBean()

 

posted on 2023-06-06 13:20  zno2  阅读(24)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

导航