zno2

var vs. let

Block

A block statement is used to group zero or more statements. The block is delimited by a pair of curly brackets.

let (顺序声明,顺序赋值)

Declares a block scope local variable, optionally initializing it to a value.

var (优先声明,顺序赋值)

Declares a variable, optionally initializing it to a value.

为了美观 (var 不受 block scope 制约,所以只是美观),同域,重新声明并赋值

{
    // do something 1
    var a = 1;
    console.dir(a);
}
{
    // do something 2
    var a = 2;
    console.dir(a);
}

 

真正发挥作用(let 是 block scope 级的),不同域,互不影响

{
    // do something 1
    let a = 1;
    console.dir(a);
}
{
    // do something 2
    let a = 2;
    console.dir(a);
}

 

let 只能顺序声明,顺序赋值,下面这段程序是错的:

{
    // do something 1
    console.dir(a);
    let a = 1;
}

var 优先声明,顺序赋值,下面这段程序不会报错,但结果是undefined:

{
    // do something 1
    console.dir(a);
    var a = 1;
}

let 在本域一旦let 声明某个变量a ,则不可在本域再次声明a(var a; let a;均不可以)

{
    var a = 0;
    let a = 1;
    let a = 2;
    var a = 3;
}

编译错误,完全不能运行,影响所在的整个<script></script>

posted on 2023-06-06 13:20  zno2  阅读(14)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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