备忘录模式——java实现

问题描述：

改进课堂上的“用户信息操作撤销”实例，使得系统可以实现多次撤销（可以使用HashMap、ArrayList等集合数据结构实现）。

java代码：

//Caretaker.java
package shiyan20;
public class Caretaker
{
    private Memento[] array = null;
    private int index; 
    private Memento memento;
    public Memento getMemento()
    {
        return memento;
    }
    public void setMemento(Memento memento)
    {
        this.memento=memento;
    }
    public Caretaker(){
        array = new Memento[10];
        index = 0;
    }
    public void addMemento(Memento Memento){
        array[index++] = Memento;
    }
    public Memento preMemento(){
        Memento pop = null;
        try {
            pop = array[--index];
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return pop;
    }
}
//Memento.java
package shiyan20;

class Memento
{
    private String account;
    private String password;
    private String telNo;
    public Memento(String account,String password,String telNo)
    {
        this.account=account;
        this.password=password;
        this.telNo=telNo;
    }
    public String getAccount()
    {
        return account;
    }
    public void setAccount(String account)
    {
        this.account=account;
    }
    public String getPassword()
    {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password)
    {
        this.password=password;
    }
    public String getTelNo()
    {
        return telNo;
    }
    public void setTelNo(String telNo)
    {
        this.telNo=telNo;
    }
}
//UserInfoDTO.java
package shiyan20;

public class UserInfoDTO
{
    private String account;
    private String password;
    private String telNo;
    public String getAccount()
    {
        return account;
    }
    public void setAccount(String account)
    {
        this.account=account;
    }
    public String getPassword()
    {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password)
    {
        this.password=password;
    }
    public String getTelNo()
    {
        return telNo;
    }
    public void setTelNo(String telNo)
    {
        this.telNo=telNo;
    }
    public Memento saveMemento()
    {
        return new Memento(account,password,telNo);
    }
    public void restoreMemento(Memento memento)
    {
        this.account=memento.getAccount();
        this.password=memento.getPassword();
        this.telNo=memento.getTelNo();
    }
    public void show()
    {
        System.out.println("账号是" + this.account);
        System.out.println("密码是" + this.password);
        System.out.println("电话是" + this.telNo);        
    }
}
//main.java
package shiyan20;

public class main {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        UserInfoDTO user = new UserInfoDTO();
        Caretaker c = new Caretaker();
        user.setAccount("zhangsan");
        user.setPassword("123456");
        user.setTelNo("130000");
        System.out.println("状态一：");
        user.show();
        c.addMemento(user.saveMemento());
        System.out.println("-----------------");
        
        user.setPassword("111111");
        user.setTelNo("130111");
        System.out.println("状态二：");
        user.show();
        c.addMemento(user.saveMemento());
        System.out.println("-----------------");
        
        user.setPassword("222222");
        user.setTelNo("130222");
        System.out.println("状态三：");
        user.show();
        System.out.println("-----------------");
        
        user.restoreMemento(c.preMemento());
        System.out.println("回到状态二：");
        user.show();
        System.out.println("-----------------");
        
        user.restoreMemento(c.preMemento());
        System.out.println("回到状态一：");
        user.show();
        System.out.println("-----------------");
    }
}

 

运行结果：