家庭记账本总结 - 戈瑾

1.记账本的启动界面

LauncherActivity文件：

 1 package com.example.application_keep;
 2 
 3 import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
 4 
 5 import android.app.Activity;
 6 import android.content.Intent;
 7 import android.os.Bundle;
 8 import android.os.Handler;
 9 
10 public class LauncherActivity extends Activity {
11 
12     @Override
13     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
14         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
15         setContentView(R.layout.activity_launcher);
16         new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
17             @Override
18             public void run() {
19                 //在主线程中执行
20                 startMainActivity();
21             }
22         },2000);
23     }
24     //启动主页面
25     private void startMainActivity(){
26         Intent intent=new Intent(this,MainActivity.class);
27         startActivity(intent);
28         //关闭当前页面
29         finish();
30     }
31 }

activity_launcher.xml文件：

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 3     xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
 4     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
 5     android:layout_width="match_parent"
 6     android:layout_height="match_parent"
 7     android:background="@android:color/white"
 8     tools:context=".LauncherActivity">
 9 
10     <ImageView
11         android:id="@+id/la_icon"
12         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
13         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
14         android:src="@drawable/ks"
15 
16         android:layout_centerInParent="true"
17         />
18 
19     <TextView
20         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
21         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
22         android:layout_below="@id/la_icon"
23         android:layout_marginTop="-48dp"
24         android:text="家庭记账本"
25         android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
26         android:textColor="@android:color/black"
27         android:textSize="35sp" />
28 </RelativeLayout>

需要注意的是，要在AndroidManifest文件中将LauncherActivity设置为启动界面

效果：

启动APP时，出现启动界面，3秒后关闭

2.与数据库的连接

创建数据库

1.创建一个类继承SQLiteOpenHelper类

2.实现里面的方法，创建构造方法

1 public MyDatabaseHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
2         super(context, name, null, version);
3         mContext=context;
4     }

参数解释：

context：上下文

name：数据库名称，常定义为常量

factory：游标工厂

version：版本号

3.创建子类对象，再调用getReadableDatabase()/getWritableDatabase()方法

DatabaseHelper文件：

 1 package com.example.keep;
 2 
 3 import android.content.Context;
 4 import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
 5 import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
 6 import android.util.Log;
 7 
 8 import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
 9 public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
10     private static final String TAG="DatabaseHelper";
11     public DatabaseHelper(@Nullable Context context) {
12         super(context, Constants.DATABASE_NAME, null, Constants.VERSION_CODE);
13     }
14 
15     @Override
16     public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
17         //创建时的回调
18         Log.d(TAG,"创建数据库...");
19         String sql="create table "+Constants.TABLE_NAME+" (id integer primary key autoincrement, in_out varchar,money float,date varchar,type varchar,way varchar)";
20         db.execSQL(sql);
21     }
22 
23     @Override
24     public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
25         //升级时的回调
26         Log.d(TAG,"升级数据库...");
27     }
28 }

constants文件：

1 public class Constants {
2     public static final String DATABASE_NAME="money_keep.db";
3     public static final int VERSION_CODE=1;
4     public static final String TABLE_NAME="KeepUser";
5 }

子类中使用：

3.主界面：

activity_main.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:background="@mipmap/bj_1">

    <!--标题栏-->
    <include layout="@layout/titlebar" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="220dp"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt_add"
        android:layout_width="110dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:background="#1E9AC0"
        android:text="记一笔"
        android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
        android:textSize="18dp" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt_show"
        android:layout_width="110dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:background="#1E9AC0"
        android:text="查看明细"
        android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
        android:textSize="18dp" />


</LinearLayout>

MainActivity文件：

 1 package com.example.keep;
 2 
 3 import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
 4 
 5 import android.content.Intent;
 6 import android.os.Bundle;
 7 import android.view.View;
 8 import android.widget.Button;
 9 
10 public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
11     private Button button1;
12     private Button button2;
13     @Override
14     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
15         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
16         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
17 
18         button1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.bt_show) ;
19         button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_add);
20         button1.setOnClickListener(this);
21         button2.setOnClickListener(this);
22     }
23 
24     @Override
25     public void onClick(View v) {
26         switch (v.getId()){
27             case R.id.bt_show://执行按钮1
28                 Intent intent =new Intent();
29                 intent.setClass(getApplicationContext(), ShowActivity.class);
30                 this.startActivity(intent);
31                 break;
32             case R.id.bt_add:
33                 Intent intent2 =new Intent();
34                 intent2.setClass(getApplicationContext(), AddActivity.class);
35                 this.startActivity(intent2);
36                 break;
37 
38         }
39     }
40 }

效果图：

4.记一笔功能实现

AddActivity文件代码：

package com.example.keep;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import static com.example.keep.Constants.TABLE_NAME;

public class AddActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener  {
    private DatabaseHelper myHelper;
    private RadioButton ra_shouru;
    private RadioButton ra_zhichu;
    private EditText et_money;
    private EditText et_date;
    private EditText et_type;
    private EditText et_way;

    private TextView mTvShow;
    private Button mBtAdd;
    private Button mBtQuery;
    private Button mBtUpdate;
    private Button mBtDelete;

    public String in="";
    public String out="";
    public String money;
    public String date;
    public String type;
    public String way;

    public SQLiteDatabase db;
    public ContentValues values;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_add);
        myHelper = new DatabaseHelper(this);
        init();

    }
    //实例化界面，获取各个控件的值
    private void init() {
        ra_shouru=(RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.shouru);
        ra_zhichu=(RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.zhichu);
        et_money=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_money);
        et_date=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_date);
        et_type=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_type);
        et_way=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_way);
        mTvShow = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.ld_show);
        mBtAdd = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_add);
        mBtUpdate = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_update);
        mBtQuery = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_query);
        mBtDelete = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_delete);
        mBtAdd.setOnClickListener(this);
        mBtUpdate.setOnClickListener(this);
        mBtQuery.setOnClickListener(this);
        mBtDelete.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    @Override
    //点击事件
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch(v.getId()) {
            //添加数据
            case R.id.btn_add:
                addText();
                queryText();
                break;
            //查询数据
            case R.id.btn_query:
                queryText();
                break;
            //修改数据
            case R.id.btn_update:
                updateText();
                queryText();
                break;
            //删除数据
            case R.id.btn_delete:
                deleteText();
                queryText();
                break;
        }
    }
    //添加数据
    public void addText() {
        money = et_money.getText().toString(); //获取金额
        date = et_date.getText().toString(); //获取时间
        type=et_type.getText().toString();   //获取类别
        way=et_way.getText().toString();     //获取方式
        //获取可读写的SQLiteDatabase对象
        db = myHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        //创建ContentValues对象
        values = new ContentValues();
        //将数据添加到ContentValues对象
        if(ra_shouru.isChecked()){
            in="收入";
            values.put("in_out",in);
        }
        if(ra_zhichu.isChecked()){
            out="支出";
            values.put("in_out",out);//存性别
        }
        values.put("money",money);
        values.put("date",date);
        values.put("type",type);
        values.put("way",way);

        if(in.equals("")&&out.equals("")||et_money.getText().toString().equals("")|| et_date.getText().toString().equals("")|| et_way.getText().toString().equals("")||et_type.getText().toString().equals(""))
        {
            Toast.makeText(AddActivity.this, "信息不全，请补充", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        else{
            db.insert(TABLE_NAME,null,values);
            //注意别漏掉
            values.clear();
            Toast.makeText(AddActivity.this, "保存成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            et_money.setText("");//保存成功清空信息
            et_date.setText("");
            et_type.setText("");
            et_way.setText("");
        }
        db.close();
    }
    //查询数据
    public void queryText() {
        db=myHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        Cursor cursor = db.query(TABLE_NAME,null,null,null,null,null,null);
        if(cursor.getCount() == 0) {
            mTvShow.setText("");
            Toast.makeText(this,"没有数据",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        else{
            cursor.moveToFirst();
            mTvShow.setText(cursor.getString(1) + "\t\t" +  cursor.getString(2) + "元\t\t" + cursor.getString(3) +"\t "+cursor.getString(4)+"\t "+ cursor.getString(5));
        }
        while(cursor.moveToNext()) {
            mTvShow.append("\n" + cursor.getString(1) + "\t\t" + cursor.getString(2) + "元\t\t" + cursor.getString(3) +"\t "+cursor.getString(4)+"\t "+ cursor.getString(5));
        }
        cursor.close();
        db.close();
    }
    //修改数据
    public void updateText() {
        db=myHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        //实例化一个要修改的数据的对象
        values=new ContentValues();
        values.put("date",date = et_date.getText().toString());
        values.put("type",type = et_type.getText().toString());
        values.put("way",way = et_way.getText().toString());
        //更新并得到行数
        db.update(TABLE_NAME,values,"money = ?",new String[]{et_money.getText().toString()});
        Toast.makeText(this, "数据修改成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        db.close();
    }
    //删除数据
    public void deleteText() {
        SQLiteDatabase db=myHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        int i = db.delete(TABLE_NAME,"money=?",new String[]{et_money.getText().toString()});
        if(i !=0 ) {
            Toast.makeText(this,"删除数据成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else {
            Toast.makeText(this,"删除数据失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        db.close();
    }
}

activity_add.xml文件代码：

  1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  2 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  3     android:orientation="vertical"
  4     android:layout_width="match_parent"
  5     android:layout_height="match_parent"
  6     android:background="@mipmap/bj_2"
  7     >
  8 
  9     <!--标题栏-->
 10     <include layout="@layout/titlebar" />
 11     <RadioGroup
 12         android:id="@+id/RadioGroup1"
 13         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 14         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 15         android:orientation="horizontal"
 16         >
 17         <RadioButton
 18             android:id="@+id/shouru"
 19             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 20             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 21             android:text="收 入  "
 22             android:textSize="20dp"/>
 23         <RadioButton
 24             android:id="@+id/zhichu"
 25             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 26             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 27             android:text="支 出"
 28             android:textSize="20dp"/>
 29     </RadioGroup>
 30 
 31     <LinearLayout
 32         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 33         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 34         android:orientation="horizontal">
 35         <TextView
 36             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 37             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 38             android:text="金额："
 39             android:textSize="20dp"
 40             android:height="100px"/>
 41         <EditText
 42             android:id="@+id/edit_money"
 43             android:layout_width="280sp"
 44             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 45             android:hint="请输入金额"
 46             android:maxLines="1"
 47             android:scrollbars="vertical"
 48             />
 49     </LinearLayout>
 50     <LinearLayout
 51         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 52         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 53         android:orientation="horizontal">
 54         <TextView
 55             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 56             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 57             android:text="日期："
 58             android:textSize="20dp"
 59             android:height="100px"/>
 60         <EditText
 61             android:id="@+id/edit_date"
 62             android:layout_width="280sp"
 63             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 64             android:hint="请输入时间"
 65             android:maxLines="1"
 66             android:scrollbars="vertical"
 67             />
 68     </LinearLayout>
 69     <LinearLayout
 70         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 71         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 72         android:orientation="horizontal">
 73         <TextView
 74             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 75             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 76             android:text="类别："
 77             android:textSize="20dp"
 78             android:height="100px"/>
 79         <EditText
 80             android:id="@+id/edit_type"
 81             android:layout_width="280sp"
 82             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 83             android:hint="请输入类别"
 84             android:maxLines="1"
 85             android:scrollbars="vertical"
 86             />
 87     </LinearLayout>
 88     <LinearLayout
 89         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 90         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 91         android:orientation="horizontal">
 92         <TextView
 93             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 94             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 95             android:text="方式："
 96             android:textSize="20dp"
 97             android:height="100px"/>
 98         <EditText
 99             android:id="@+id/edit_way"
100             android:layout_width="280sp"
101             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
102             android:hint="请输入支付方式"
103             android:maxLines="1"
104             android:scrollbars="vertical"
105             />
106     </LinearLayout>
107     <LinearLayout
108         android:id="@+id/ld_btn"
109         android:layout_width="match_parent"
110         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
111         android:layout_centerVertical="true"
112         android:orientation="horizontal">
113 
114         <Button
115             android:id="@+id/btn_add"
116             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
117             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
118             android:layout_weight="1"
119             android:textSize="20sp"
120             android:text="添加" />
121 
122         <Button
123             android:id="@+id/btn_update"
124             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
125             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
126             android:layout_weight="1"
127             android:textSize="20sp"
128             android:text="修改" />
129 
130         <Button
131             android:id="@+id/btn_query"
132             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
133             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
134             android:textSize="20sp"
135             android:layout_weight="1"
136             android:text="查询" />
137 
138         <Button
139             android:id="@+id/btn_delete"
140             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
141             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
142             android:layout_weight="1"
143             android:textSize="20sp"
144             android:text="删除" />
145     </LinearLayout>
146 
147     <TextView
148         android:id="@+id/ld_show"
149         android:layout_width="match_parent"
150         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
151         android:layout_marginTop="25dp"
152         android:layout_below="@+id/ld_btn"
153         android:textSize="20sp" />
154 
155 </LinearLayout>

截图展示：

记账：

修改账单信息：

删除账单信息：

5.查看账单功能实现

showActivity文件代码：

 1 package com.example.keep;
 2 
 3 import android.database.Cursor;
 4 import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
 5 import android.os.Bundle;
 6 import android.widget.TextView;
 7 
 8 import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
 9 import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
10 
11 import static com.example.keep.Constants.TABLE_NAME;
12 
13 public class ShowActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
14     private DatabaseHelper myHelper;
15     public SQLiteDatabase db;
16     String str="";
17 
18     protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
19         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
20         setContentView(R.layout.activity_show);
21         final TextView tv=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.allshow);
22         myHelper=new DatabaseHelper(this);
23         SQLiteDatabase db=myHelper.getWritableDatabase();
24         Cursor cursor = db.query(TABLE_NAME, null, null, null, null, null, null);//读取数据库所有信息
25         if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
26             do{
27                 String in_out=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("in_out"));
28                 String money=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("money"));
29                 String date=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("date"));
30                 String type=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("type"));
31                 String way=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("way"));
32                /* Log.d("chakan","盈亏为："+ye);
33                 Log.d("chakan","原因为："+why);
34                 Log.d("chakan","金额为："+money);
35                 Log.d("chakan","时间为："+time);*/
36                 str+=in_out+"\t\t"+ money+"元\t\t"+date+"\t\t"+type+"\t\t\t"+way+"\n";//将数据库信息存到str中并换行
37             }while (cursor.moveToNext());
38         }
39         cursor.close();
40         tv.setText(str);//打印信息
41     }
42 }

activity_show.xml文件代码：

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 3     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
 4     android:orientation="vertical"
 5     android:layout_width="match_parent"
 6     android:layout_height="match_parent"
 7     tools:context=".ShowActivity"
 8     android:background="@mipmap/bj_2">
 9     <!--标题栏-->
10     <include layout="@layout/titlebar" />
11     <TextView
12         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
13         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
14         android:textSize="20sp"
15         android:text="           金额        日期       类别    支付方式"/>
16     <TextView
17         android:id="@+id/allshow"
18         android:layout_width="match_parent"
19         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
20         android:layout_marginTop="25dp"
21         android:textSize="20sp" />
22 
23 </LinearLayout>

界面展示：

posted on 2021-02-05 22:57 戈瑾阅读(87) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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