2、maven笔记(二):编写测试代码

1.(接上一篇笔记maven笔记(一):构建项目)在E:\mvn\src下新建目录test,在test下新建"com\zmp\mvn\helloworld\HelloWorldTest.java";

HelloWorldTest.java代码如下:

package com.zmp.mvn.helloworld;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import org.junit.Test;

public class HelloWorldTest {
    @Test
    public void testSayHello() {
        HelloWorld helloWorld = new HelloWorld();
        String result = helloWorld.sayHello();
        assertEquals("Hello Maven", result);
    }
}

2. pom.xml文件内容如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org./POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
    http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.zmp.mvn</groupId>
    <artifactId>hello-world</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>MAVEN HELLO WORLD PROJECT</name>

    <!-- junit测试依赖项 -->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.7</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

3.测试成功,输出信息如下:

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] 
[INFO] Using the builder org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder with a thread count of 1
[INFO]                                                                         
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building MAVEN HELLO WORLD PROJECT 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ hello-world ---
[INFO] Deleting E:\mvn\target
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ hello-world ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory E:\mvn\src\main\resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.5.1:compile (default-compile) @ hello-world ---
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to E:\mvn\target\classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ hello-world ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory E:\mvn\src\test\resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.5.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ hello-world ---
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to E:\mvn\target\test-classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ hello-world ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: E:\mvn\target\surefire-reports

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running com.zmp.mvn.helloworld.HelloWorldTest
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.089 sec

Results :

Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 4.101 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2014-04-16T18:40:22+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 8M/109M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

4.过程中出现的问题:

• 刚开始一直报错,错误原因:找不到类org.junit,而在本地库中已经下载了junit相关的依赖jar包和pom文件,后来翻看教程,由于试测试类代码跟主代码分开,放在test下,而刚开始没有放在test,junit扫描不到(<scope>test</scope>)下,所以报出问题;

来自为知笔记(Wiz)