十步让 WebForm项目 变为 Mvc项目
1、创建一个项目名为 App_Asp 的 Asp.NET 空 Web 应用程序
2、添加全局应用程序类 Global.asax
3、富文本打开 Global，修改 Inherits 为 App_Asp_Global -> App_Asp.MvcApplication
4、Golbal : System.Web.HttpApplication -> MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
5、添加 System.Web.Routing 引用，添加 App_Start 文件夹，添加 RouteConfig.cs 类，修改 命名空间为 App_Asp，添加 System.Web.Mvc 引用（Mvc4），RouteConfig 添加 System.Web.Mvc 引用
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Routing;
using System.Web.Mvc;
namespace App_Asp
{
public class RouteConfig
{
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
}
}
}
Application_Start 注册路由
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Routing;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.SessionState;
namespace App_Asp
{
public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
{
protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
}
}
}
6、添加 Controllers 文件夹，添加 HomeController 类
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
namespace App_Asp.Controllers
{
public class HomeController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Index()
{
return Json(new { isOk = true, msg = "成功" }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}
}
}
7、返回值从 JsonResult 换成 ViewResult
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
namespace App_Asp.Controllers
{
public class HomeController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Index()
{
//return Json(new { isOk = true, msg = "成功" }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
return View();
}
}
}
添加 Views/Home/Index.cshtml 文件，内容如下
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
<title>Index</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
这是我的Mvc测试页面
</div>
</body>
</html>
8、添加 System.Web.WebPages 引用
9、添加 Views/Home/Web.config 文件，内容如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
<section name="host" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.HostSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" />
<section name="pages" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorPagesSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" />
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
<system.web.webPages.razor>
<host factoryType="System.Web.Mvc.MvcWebRazorHostFactory, System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
<pages pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage">
</pages>
</system.web.webPages.razor>
</configuration>
10、分别设置 System.Web.Mvc、System.Web.WebPages 属性 复制本地 -> True
