46.怎样查看一张表的在磁盘上的大小?

1.元数据信息查询  

  Mysql元数据信息包括很多内容:表的大小、表的创建时间、那个用户创建的该表、该表中的数据页的信息以及索引页的一些信息等等,今天这里主要将的是关于information_schema下面的tables表,该表信息量很大且很有用,以下就是根据该表进行统计的一些查询信息。

  1.1 显示所有的库和表的信息  

SELECT TABLE_SCHEMA ,TABLE_NAME from information_schema.tables;

SELECT table_schema,GROUP_CONCAT(TABLE_name) from information_schema.tables group BY TABLE_schema;

  1.2 查询一下innodb引擎的表

SELECT TABLE_SCHEMA ,TABLE_NAME from information_schema.tables where engine='innodb';

  1.3 统计某个库下的某个表占用空间大小

公式:某个表占用空间大小=平均行长度*行数+索引长度

举例1:统计shcool库下的student表占用空间的大下
SELECT TABLE_name,(AVG_ROW_LENGTH*TABLE_ROWS+INDEX_LENGTH)/1024 from information_schema.tables WHERE TABLE_schema='shcool' and TABLE_name='student';

举例2: 统计shcool库下所有表的总大小(求这个库所占用的空间大下)
SELECT table_schema,SUM((AVG_ROW_LENGTH*TABLE_ROWS+INDEX_LENGTH)/1024) from information_schema.tables where TABLE_schema='shcool';

  1.4 统计每个库的数据量大下,并按照数据量大下排序

SELECT  TABLE_schema,
SUM((AVG_ROW_LENGTH*TABLE_ROWS+INDEX_LENGTH)/1024)
as total_KB from information_schema.tables 
GROUP BY TABLE_schema order by total_KB DESC;

  1.5.配合concat()函数拼接语句或命令 *****

    1.5.1 模仿以下语句,进行数据库的分库分表备份

mysqldump -uroot -p123 world city >/bak/world_city.sql

SELECT concat( "mysqldump -uroot -p123"," ",table_schema," ",TABLE_name," >/bak/",TABLE_schema,"_",table_name,".sql")
from information_schema.tables

    1.5.2 模仿以下语句,进行批量生成对world库下所有表进行操作 

ALTER TABLE world.city DISCARD TABLESPACE;

select concat("ALTER TABLE", TABLE_schema,".",table_name," DISCARD TABLESPACE") from information_schema.tables
WHERE TABLE_schema='shcool';

2.怎样查看一张表在磁盘上的大小

 2.1 这里推荐查看informance_schema.INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES这个表的大小

  比如说我这里想要查看在tb1表占用磁盘空间大小

root@localhost 13:37:  [information_schema]> select * from  innodb_sys_tablespaces where name='liulin/tb1' \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
         SPACE: 23
          NAME: liulin/tb1
          FLAG: 33
   FILE_FORMAT: Barracuda
    ROW_FORMAT: Dynamic
     PAGE_SIZE: 16384
 ZIP_PAGE_SIZE: 0
    SPACE_TYPE: Single
 FS_BLOCK_SIZE: 4096
     FILE_SIZE: 98304.        # 这个表示文件未压缩时最大的大小       
ALLOCATED_SIZE: 98304         # 这个表示文件实际的大小
1 row in set (0.00 sec) 
1)FILE_SIZE:the apparent size of the file, which represents the maximum size of the file, uncompressed. This column pertains to the InnoDB transparent page compression feature
2)allocated_size:The actual size of the file, which is the amount of space allocated on disk. This column pertains to the InnoDB transparent page compression feature

参看文章:https://www.percona.com/blog/2016/01/26/finding_mysql_table_size_on_disk/  

posted on 2021-08-27 13:40  太白金星有点烦  阅读(205)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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