openstack-on-centos7之各组件服务

认证服务keystone(安装和配置)

在配置 OpenStack 身份认证服务前,必须创建一个数据库和管理员令牌

[用数据库连接客户端以root用户连接到数据库服务]
# mysql -u root -p
[创建keystone数据库]
# CREATE DATABASE keystone
[对keystone数据库给予授权]
# GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'localhost' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'KEYSTONE_DBPASS';    //KEYSTONE_DBPASS替换成自己的密码
  
# GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'%' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'KEYSTONE_DBPASS';    //KEYSTONE_DBPASS替换成自己的密码

[主节点安装配置keystone]

安装openstack-keystone和httpd mod_wsgi

# yum -y install openstack-keystone httpd mod_wsgi

修改配置keystone配置文件:/etc/keystone/keystone.conf

[database]部分添加:
connection = mysql+pymysql://keystone:ketstone@localhost:3306/keystone   
                              @用户名:密码@mysql地址/哪个库
[token]令牌部分添加:
 provider = fernet

初始化数据库

su -s /bin/sh -c "keystone-manage db_sync" keystone

初始化Fernet key库(生成token)

# keystone-manage fernet_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone
# keystone-manage credential_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone

[配置 Apache HTTP 服务器]

编辑配置文件:/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

ServerName controller     //controller为主机名字

拷贝wsgi-keystone.conf

# cp /usr/share/keystone/wsgi-keystone.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/

启动httpd服务

# systemctl start httpd.service    #启动httpd服务
# systemctl enable httpd.service    #设置成开机自启

查看服务状态

[创建keystone的catalog]

配置/etc/keystone/keystone.conf

# openssl rand -hex 10   //生成一个随机值在初始的配置中作为管理员的令牌
[DEFAULT]部分添加:
admin_token="openssl rand -hex 10"生成的随机数

设置环境变量

# vim ~/.bashrc
[添加一下内容]
export OS_TOKEN= admin_token     //keystone.conf中admin_token的值
export OS_URL=http://192.168.1.156:35357/v3    //v3代表用的keystone版本为3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3

为keystone创建catalog

# openstack service create --name keystone --description "OpenStack Identity" identity

基于建立的服务实体,创建访问该实体的三个api端点

# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne identity public http://192.168.1.156:5000/v3

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne identity internal http://192.168.1.156:5000/v3   //前两个为5000端口,专门处理内部和外部的访问

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne identity admin http://192.168.1.156:35357/v3  //5357端口,专门处理admin#用keystone-wsgi-admin

登录数据库查看keystone库中的表

[创建域,项目,用户,角色,并把四个元素关联在一起]

创建域

openstack domain create --description "Default Domain" default  //#创建一个默认的域“default”

创建管理的项目,用户和角色

创建admin项目,在"default"域中

openstack project create --domain default --description "Admin Project" admin

创建admin用户 在“default”域中

 openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt admin       

创建admin角色

openstack role create admin

添加admin 角色到 admin 项目和用户上:

openstack role add --project admin --user admin admin

验证:

# openstack role assignment list
# openstack role list
# openstack user list
# openstack project list

[测试]
在“default”域中,创建项目名为fzu

openstack project create --domain default --description "FZU Project" fzu

创建用户名为zlx(自己名字的缩写)

openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt zlx 

创建普通用户的角色

openstack role create user

添加admin角色到fzu项目和用户zlx上

openstack role add --project fzu --user zlx admin 

验证

# openstack role assignment list
# openstack role list
# openstack user list
# openstack project list

处于安全考虑 关闭临时认证令牌机制

编辑/etc/keystone/keystone-paste.ini

[pipeline:public_api],[pipeline:admin_api][pipeline:api_v3]部分删除admin_token_auth 。

重置OS_TOKENOS_URL 环境变量:

unset OS_TOKEN OS_URL

作为admin用户,请求认证令牌:

openstack --os-auth-url http://192.168.1.156:35357/v3 \
  --os-project-domain-name default --os-user-domain-name default \
  --os-project-name admin --os-username admin token issue

作为zlx用户,请求认证令牌:

openstack --os-auth-url http://192.168.1.156:5000/v3 \
  --os-project-domain-name default --os-user-domain-name default \
  --os-project-name fzu --os-username zlx token issue

在etc/keystone下新建文件admin-openrc 并添加如下内容:

export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=default
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=default
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=ADMIN_PASS     //ADMIN_PASS为admin密码
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://192.168.1.156:35357/v3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2

同理新建文件demo-openrc 并添加如下内容:

export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=default
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=default
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=demo
export OS_USERNAME=demo
export OS_PASSWORD=DEMO_PASS   //ADMIN_PASS为demo用户密码
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://192.168.1.156:5000/v3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2

使用脚本验证

source admin-openrc
openstack token issue

[使用openstack api实现]

获取token:

curl -v -s -X POST $OS_AUTH_URL/auth/tokens?nocatalog   -H "Content-Type: application/json"   -d '{ "auth": { "identity": { "methods": ["password"],"password": {"user": {"domain": {"name": "'"$OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME"'"},"name": "'"$OS_USERNAME"'", "password": "'"$OS_PASSWORD"'"} } }, "scope": { "project": { "domain": { "name": "'"$OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME"'" }, "name":  "'"$OS_PROJECT_NAME"'" } } }}' | python -m json.tool

用火狐浏览器下载安装restClient
参考:https://developer.openstack.org/api-ref/identity/v3/
[获取token]
URL地址为:htttp://192.168.1.156:35357/v3/auth/tokens
在header添加Content-Type=application/json
body


请求token成功:状态码(201)

[获取/创建/修改/删除domain]

请求成功:


  • 修改domain

  • 删除domain
    先将状态改成false

    再删除成功

[获取catalog]

[获取service]

[创建service]

[修改service]

[删除service]

posted @ 2018-06-25 11:28  风火轮的菜园子  阅读(914)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报