CodeForces 1874B Jellyfish and Math

洛谷传送门

CF 传送门

看到这种操作乱七八糟不能直接算的题，可以考虑最短路。

对于 $a, b, c, d, m$ 按位考虑，发现相同的 $(a, b, m)$ 无论如何操作必然还是相同的。

于是考虑对于每个可能的 $(0/1, 0/1, 0/1)$，所有终态有 $(c = 0/1, d = 0/1)$ 或者不确定。这样我们对于一组询问，可以压缩成一个状态，而本质不同状态有 $5^8$ 种。预处理一下最短路即可。然后对于不确定的位，预处理的时候枚举它是什么即可。

时间复杂度 $O(5^8 + t \log V)$。

code

// Problem: B. Jellyfish and Math
// Contest: Codeforces - Codeforces Round 901 (Div. 1)
// URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/1874/problem/B
// Memory Limit: 512 MB
// Time Limit: 2000 ms
// 
// Powered by CP Editor (https://cpeditor.org)
 
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define pb emplace_back
#define fst first
#define scd second
#define mkp make_pair
#define mems(a, x) memset((a), (x), sizeof(a))
 
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef double db;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef long double ldb;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pii;
 
const int maxn = 400000;
const int pw[] = {1, 5, 25, 125, 625, 3125, 15625, 78125, 390625};
 
inline int calc1(int a, int b, int m) {
	return (a << 2) | (b << 1) | m;
}
 
inline int calc2(int c, int d) {
	return (c << 1) | d;
}
 
int f[maxn];
 
inline void init() {
	mems(f, -1);
	queue<int> q;
	int S = 0;
	for (int a = 0; a <= 1; ++a) {
		for (int b = 0; b <= 1; ++b) {
			for (int m = 0; m <= 1; ++m) {
				S += pw[calc1(a, b, m)] * calc2(a, b);
			}
		}
	}
	f[S] = 0;
	q.push(S);
	while (q.size()) {
		int u = q.front();
		q.pop();
		int v = 0;
		for (int a = 0; a <= 1; ++a) {
			for (int b = 0; b <= 1; ++b) {
				for (int m = 0; m <= 1; ++m) {
					int _ = u / pw[calc1(a, b, m)] % 5;
					int x = (_ >> 1), y = (_ & 1);
					x = x & y;
					v += pw[calc1(a, b, m)] * calc2(x, y);
				}
			}
		}
		if (f[v] == -1) {
			f[v] = f[u] + 1;
			q.push(v);
		}
		v = 0;
		for (int a = 0; a <= 1; ++a) {
			for (int b = 0; b <= 1; ++b) {
				for (int m = 0; m <= 1; ++m) {
					int _ = u / pw[calc1(a, b, m)] % 5;
					int x = (_ >> 1), y = (_ & 1);
					x = x | y;
					v += pw[calc1(a, b, m)] * calc2(x, y);
				}
			}
		}
		if (f[v] == -1) {
			f[v] = f[u] + 1;
			q.push(v);
		}
		v = 0;
		for (int a = 0; a <= 1; ++a) {
			for (int b = 0; b <= 1; ++b) {
				for (int m = 0; m <= 1; ++m) {
					int _ = u / pw[calc1(a, b, m)] % 5;
					int x = (_ >> 1), y = (_ & 1);
					y = x ^ y;
					v += pw[calc1(a, b, m)] * calc2(x, y);
				}
			}
		}
		if (f[v] == -1) {
			f[v] = f[u] + 1;
			q.push(v);
		}
		v = 0;
		for (int a = 0; a <= 1; ++a) {
			for (int b = 0; b <= 1; ++b) {
				for (int m = 0; m <= 1; ++m) {
					int _ = u / pw[calc1(a, b, m)] % 5;
					int x = (_ >> 1), y = (_ & 1);
					y = y ^ m;
					v += pw[calc1(a, b, m)] * calc2(x, y);
				}
			}
		}
		if (f[v] == -1) {
			f[v] = f[u] + 1;
			q.push(v);
		}
	}
	for (int S = 0; S < pw[8]; ++S) {
		for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
			if (S / pw[i] % 5 == 4) {
				int mn = 1e9;
				for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
					int T = S - (4 - j) * pw[i];
					mn = min(mn, f[T] == -1 ? (int)1e9 : f[T]);
				}
				f[S] = mn > 1e8 ? -1 : mn;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
}
 
int p[9];
 
void solve() {
	for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
		p[i] = 4;
	}
	int A, B, C, D, M;
	scanf("%d%d%d%d%d", &A, &B, &C, &D, &M);
	for (int i = 0; i < 30; ++i) {
		int a = (A >> i) & 1, b = (B >> i) & 1, c = (C >> i) & 1, d = (D >> i) & 1, m = (M >> i) & 1;
		if (p[calc1(a, b, m)] == 4) {
			p[calc1(a, b, m)] = calc2(c, d);
		} else if (p[calc1(a, b, m)] != calc2(c, d)) {
			puts("-1");
			return;
		}
	}
	int S = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
		S += pw[i] * p[i];
	}
	printf("%d\n", f[S]);
}
 
int main() {
	init();
	int T = 1;
	scanf("%d", &T);
	while (T--) {
		solve();
	}
	return 0;
}