hadoop-2.6.0.tar.gz + spark-1.6.1-bin-hadoop2.6.tgz + zeppelin-0.5.6-incubating-bin-all.tgz（master、slave1和slave2）（博主推荐）（图文详解）

　　不多说，直接上干货！

　　我这里，采取的是CentOS6.5，当然大家也可以在ubuntu 16.04系统里，这些都是小事

CentOS 6.5的安装详解

hadoop-2.6.0.tar.gz + spark-1.5.2-bin-hadoop2.6.tgz的集群搭建（单节点）（Ubuntu系统）

大数据搭建各个子项目时配置文件技巧（适合CentOS和Ubuntu系统）（博主推荐）

新建用户组、用户、用户密码、删除用户组、用户（适合CentOS、Ubuntu系统）

VMware里Ubuntu-16.04-desktop的VMware Tools安装图文详解

Ubuntukylin-14.04-desktop（不带分区）安装步骤详解

Ubuntu14.04安装之后的一些配置

Ubuntu11.10 带图形安装步骤详解

Ubuntukylin-14.04-desktop（带分区）安装步骤详解

Ubuntu各版本的历史发行界面

Spark standalone模式的安装（spark-1.6.1-bin-hadoop2.6.tgz）（master、slave1和slave2）

　　我这里，采取的是CentOS6.5，而且Spark on YARN模式

Spark on YARN模式的安装（spark-1.6.1-bin-hadoop2.6.tgz + hadoop-2.6.0.tar.gz）（master、slave1和slave2）（博主推荐）

　　系统环境变量配置文件

#java
export JAVA_HOME=/home/hadoop/app/jdk
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

#scala
export SCALA_HOME=/home/hadoop/app/scala
export PATH=$PATH:$SCALA_HOME/bin

#zookeeper export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/home/hadoop/app/zookeeper 
export PATH=$PATH:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin #hadoop 
export HADOOP_HOME=/home/hadoop/app/hadoop-2.6.0 
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin 



#spark 
export SPARK_HOME=/home/hadoop/app/spark 
export PATH=$PATH:$SPARK_HOME/bin:$SPARK_HOME/sbin

　　我的路径是在/home/hadoop/app下

Hadoop的配置文件

slaves

slave1
slave2

hdfs-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!--
  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License. See accompanying LICENSE file.
-->

<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->

<configuration>
    <property>
                <name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address</name>
                <value>master:9000</value>          
        </property>
             <property>
                <name>dfs.namenode.http-address</name>
                <value>master:50070</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>dfs.replication</name>
                <value>3</value>
        <description>Set to 1 for pseudo-distributed mode,Set to 2 for distributed mode,Set to 3 for distributed mode.</description>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>dfs.permissions</name>
                <value>false</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>dfs.permissions.enabled</name>
                <value>false</value>
       </property>
</configuration>

core-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!--
  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License. See accompanying LICENSE file.
-->

<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->

<configuration>
     <property>
                <name>fs.default.name</name>
                <value>hdfs://master:9000</value>
                <description>The name of the default file system, using 9000 port.</description>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
                <value>/home/hadoop/data/tmp</value>
                <description>A base for other temporary directories.</description>
        </property>
        <property>
            <name>ha.zookeeper.quorum</name>
               <value>master:2181,slave1:2181,slave2:2181</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

mapred-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!--
  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License. See accompanying LICENSE file.
-->

<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->

<configuration>  
    <property>
                <name>mapred.job.tracker</name>
                <value>master:9001</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
                <value>yarn</value>
        </property>
</configuration>

yarn-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License. See accompanying LICENSE file.
-->


<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname</name>
        <value>master</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
        <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>yarn.log-aggregation-enable</name>
        <value>true</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>yarn.log-aggregation.retain-seconds</name>
        <value>604800</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

hadoop-env.sh

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# Set Hadoop-specific environment variables here.

# The only required environment variable is JAVA_HOME. All others are
# optional. When running a distributed configuration it is best to
# set JAVA_HOME in this file, so that it is correctly defined on
# remote nodes.

# The java implementation to use.
export JAVA_HOME=/home/hadoop/app/jdk1.7.0_79

# The jsvc implementation to use. Jsvc is required to run secure datanodes
# that bind to privileged ports to provide authentication of data transfer
# protocol. Jsvc is not required if SASL is configured for authentication of
# data transfer protocol using non-privileged ports.
#export JSVC_HOME=${JSVC_HOME}

export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=${HADOOP_CONF_DIR:-"/etc/hadoop"}

# Extra Java CLASSPATH elements. Automatically insert capacity-scheduler.
for f in $HADOOP_HOME/contrib/capacity-scheduler/*.jar; do
if [ "$HADOOP_CLASSPATH" ]; then
export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=$HADOOP_CLASSPATH:$f
else
export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=$f
fi
done

# The maximum amount of heap to use, in MB. Default is 1000.
#export HADOOP_HEAPSIZE=
#export HADOOP_NAMENODE_INIT_HEAPSIZE=""

# Extra Java runtime options. Empty by default.
export HADOOP_OPTS="$HADOOP_OPTS -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true"

# Command specific options appended to HADOOP_OPTS when specified
export HADOOP_NAMENODE_OPTS="-Dhadoop.security.logger=${HADOOP_SECURITY_LOGGER:-INFO,RFAS} -Dhdfs.audit.logger=${HDFS_AUDIT_LOGGER:-INFO,NullAppender} $HADOOP_NAMENODE_OPTS"
export HADOOP_DATANODE_OPTS="-Dhadoop.security.logger=ERROR,RFAS $HADOOP_DATANODE_OPTS"

export HADOOP_SECONDARYNAMENODE_OPTS="-Dhadoop.security.logger=${HADOOP_SECURITY_LOGGER:-INFO,RFAS} -Dhdfs.audit.logger=${HDFS_AUDIT_LOGGER:-INFO,NullAppender} $HADOOP_SECONDARYNAMENODE_OPTS"

export HADOOP_NFS3_OPTS="$HADOOP_NFS3_OPTS"
export HADOOP_PORTMAP_OPTS="-Xmx512m $HADOOP_PORTMAP_OPTS"

# The following applies to multiple commands (fs, dfs, fsck, distcp etc)
export HADOOP_CLIENT_OPTS="-Xmx512m $HADOOP_CLIENT_OPTS"
#HADOOP_JAVA_PLATFORM_OPTS="-XX:-UsePerfData $HADOOP_JAVA_PLATFORM_OPTS"

# On secure datanodes, user to run the datanode as after dropping privileges.
# This **MUST** be uncommented to enable secure HDFS if using privileged ports
# to provide authentication of data transfer protocol. This **MUST NOT** be
# defined if SASL is configured for authentication of data transfer protocol
# using non-privileged ports.
export HADOOP_SECURE_DN_USER=${HADOOP_SECURE_DN_USER}

# Where log files are stored. $HADOOP_HOME/logs by default.
#export HADOOP_LOG_DIR=${HADOOP_LOG_DIR}/$USER

# Where log files are stored in the secure data environment.
export HADOOP_SECURE_DN_LOG_DIR=${HADOOP_LOG_DIR}/${HADOOP_HDFS_USER}

###
# HDFS Mover specific parameters
###
# Specify the JVM options to be used when starting the HDFS Mover.
# These options will be appended to the options specified as HADOOP_OPTS
# and therefore may override any similar flags set in HADOOP_OPTS
#
# export HADOOP_MOVER_OPTS=""

###
# Advanced Users Only!
###

# The directory where pid files are stored. /tmp by default.
# NOTE: this should be set to a directory that can only be written to by
# the user that will run the hadoop daemons. Otherwise there is the
# potential for a symlink attack.
export HADOOP_PID_DIR=${HADOOP_PID_DIR}
export HADOOP_SECURE_DN_PID_DIR=${HADOOP_PID_DIR}

# A string representing this instance of hadoop. $USER by default.
export HADOOP_IDENT_STRING=$USER

Spark的配置文件

spark-env.sh

# - HADOOP_CONF_DIR, to point Spark towards Hadoop configuration files
# - SPARK_EXECUTOR_INSTANCES, Number of executors to start (Default: 2)
# - SPARK_EXECUTOR_CORES, Number of cores for the executors (Default: 1).
# - SPARK_YARN_DIST_ARCHIVES, Comma separated list of archives to be distributed with the job.

# Options for the daemons used in the standalone deploy mode
# - SPARK_MASTER_IP, to bind the master to a different IP address or hostname
# - SPARK_MASTER_PORT / SPARK_MASTER_WEBUI_PORT, to use non-default ports for the master
# - SPARK_MASTER_OPTS, to set config properties only for the master (e.g. "-Dx=y")
# - SPARK_WORKER_CORES, to set the number of cores to use on this machine
# - SPARK_WORKER_MEMORY, to set how much total memory workers have to give executors (e.g. 1000m, 2g)
# - SPARK_WORKER_PORT / SPARK_WORKER_WEBUI_PORT, to use non-default ports for the worker
# - SPARK_WORKER_INSTANCES, to set the number of worker processes per node
# - SPARK_WORKER_DIR, to set the working directory of worker processes
# - SPARK_WORKER_OPTS, to set config properties only for the worker (e.g. "-Dx=y")
# - SPARK_DAEMON_MEMORY, to allocate to the master, worker and history server themselves (default: 1g).
# - SPARK_HISTORY_OPTS, to set config properties only for the history server (e.g. "-Dx=y")
# - SPARK_SHUFFLE_OPTS, to set config properties only for the external shuffle service (e.g. "-Dx=y")
# - SPARK_DAEMON_JAVA_OPTS, to set config properties for all daemons (e.g. "-Dx=y")
# - SPARK_PUBLIC_DNS, to set the public dns name of the master or workers

# Generic options for the daemons used in the standalone deploy mode
# - SPARK_CONF_DIR      Alternate conf dir. (Default: ${SPARK_HOME}/conf)
# - SPARK_LOG_DIR       Where log files are stored.  (Default: ${SPARK_HOME}/logs)
# - SPARK_PID_DIR       Where the pid file is stored. (Default: /tmp)
# - SPARK_IDENT_STRING  A string representing this instance of spark. (Default: $USER)
# - SPARK_NICENESS      The scheduling priority for daemons. (Default: 0)





export JAVA_HOME=/home/hadoop/app/jdk
export SCALA_HOME=/home/hadoop/app/scala
export HADOOP_HOME=/home/hadoop/app/hadoop
export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=/home/hadoop/app/hadoop/etc/hadoop
export SPARK_MASTER_IP=192.168.80.145
export SPARK_WORKER_MERMORY=1G

slaves

#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#

# A Spark Worker will be started on each of the machines listed below.
slave1
slave2

大家一定要去看我的前期博客。

　　下面，我是接着直接来下载并安装配置Zeppelin

　　首先一点想说的是版本问题，为什么本博文的标题我会写清楚版本号呢！原因就是版本不对真的很会坑人。

　博主我也尝试过hadoop-2.7.3.tar.gz + spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7.tgz。

　　但是呢，对于zeppelin的版本，目前官网开发团队确实做的不太好，控制版本有待完善。

　　坑人的地方在哪里呢，Zeppelin0.5.6不支持Spark2.1.0这个版本

　　于是我又仔细的查看了官网的教程：

　　得出的结论是我必须要装老版本的，还好的是支持Spark2.0，于是我又安装了Spark1.6.1

　　不过呢如果你没有任何的集群环境，上面这篇是值得参考的，只不过你得自己改下版本号，从2.1.0到1.6.1，其他完全一样。

　　当然，庆幸的是，教大家，灵活会用软连接，实现多版本的使用。

大数据各子项目的环境搭建之建立与删除软连接（博主推荐）

1、上传zeppelin-0.5.6-incubating-bin-all.tgz压缩包

[hadoop@master app]$ pwd
/home/hadoop/app
[hadoop@master app]$ ll
total 80
drwxrwxr-x   2 hadoop hadoop 4096 May 21 17:20 apache-storm-0.9.6
drwxrwxr-x  12 hadoop hadoop 4096 May 21 18:51 apache-storm-1.0.2
drwxrwxr-x   5 hadoop hadoop 4096 May  1 15:21 azkaban
drwxrwxr-x   7 hadoop hadoop 4096 Apr 21 15:43 elasticsearch-2.4.0
drwxrwxr-x   6 hadoop hadoop 4096 Apr 21 12:12 elasticsearch-2.4.3
lrwxrwxrwx   1 hadoop hadoop   20 Apr 21 15:00 es -> elasticsearch-2.4.0/
lrwxrwxrwx   1 hadoop hadoop   11 Apr 20 12:19 flume -> flume-1.6.0
drwxrwxr-x   7 hadoop hadoop 4096 Apr 20 12:17 flume-1.6.0
drwxrwxr-x   7 hadoop hadoop 4096 Apr 20 12:00 flume-1.7.0
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 hadoop hadoop   12 Apr 12 11:27 hadoop -> hadoop-2.6.0
drwxr-xr-x. 10 hadoop hadoop 4096 Apr 12 16:33 hadoop-2.6.0
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 hadoop hadoop   13 Apr 12 11:28 hbase -> hbase-0.98.19
drwxrwxr-x.  8 hadoop hadoop 4096 Apr 12 17:27 hbase-0.98.19
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 hadoop hadoop   10 Apr 12 11:28 hive -> hive-1.0.0
drwxrwxr-x.  8 hadoop hadoop 4096 May 14 14:08 hive-1.0.0
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 hadoop hadoop   11 Apr 12 10:18 jdk -> jdk1.7.0_79
drwxr-xr-x.  8 hadoop hadoop 4096 Apr 11  2015 jdk1.7.0_79
drwxr-xr-x.  8 hadoop hadoop 4096 Aug  5  2015 jdk1.8.0_60
lrwxrwxrwx   1 hadoop hadoop   18 May  3 21:41 kafka -> kafka_2.11-0.8.2.2
drwxr-xr-x   6 hadoop hadoop 4096 May  3 22:01 kafka_2.11-0.8.2.2
lrwxrwxrwx   1 hadoop hadoop   26 Apr 21 22:18 kibana -> kibana-4.6.3-linux-x86_64/
drwxrwxr-x  11 hadoop hadoop 4096 Nov  4  2016 kibana-4.6.3-linux-x86_64
lrwxrwxrwx   1 hadoop hadoop   13 Jun  8 09:44 scala -> scala-2.11.8/
drwxrwxr-x   9 hadoop hadoop 4096 Feb 27  2015 scala-2.10.5
drwxrwxr-x   6 hadoop hadoop 4096 Mar  4  2016 scala-2.11.8
lrwxrwxrwx   1 hadoop hadoop   12 May  1 19:35 snappy -> snappy-1.1.3
drwxr-xr-x   6 hadoop hadoop 4096 May  1 19:40 snappy-1.1.3
lrwxrwxrwx   1 hadoop hadoop   26 Jun  8 00:39 spark -> spark-1.6.1-bin-hadoop2.6/
drwxr-xr-x  12 hadoop hadoop 4096 Feb 27  2016 spark-1.6.1-bin-hadoop2.6
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 hadoop hadoop   11 Apr 12 11:28 sqoop -> sqoop-1.4.6
drwxr-xr-x.  9 hadoop hadoop 4096 May 19 10:31 sqoop-1.4.6
lrwxrwxrwx   1 hadoop hadoop   19 May 21 17:21 storm -> apache-storm-1.0.2/
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 hadoop hadoop   15 Apr 12 11:28 zookeeper -> zookeeper-3.4.6
drwxr-xr-x. 10 hadoop hadoop 4096 Apr 12 17:13 zookeeper-3.4.6
[hadoop@master app]$ rz

[hadoop@master app]$ ll
total 514568
drwxrwxr-x   2 hadoop hadoop      4096 May 21 17:20 apache-storm-0.9.6
drwxrwxr-x  12 hadoop hadoop      4096 May 21 18:51 apache-storm-1.0.2
drwxrwxr-x   5 hadoop hadoop      4096 May  1 15:21 azkaban
drwxrwxr-x   7 hadoop hadoop      4096 Apr 21 15:43 elasticsearch-2.4.0
drwxrwxr-x   6 hadoop hadoop      4096 Apr 21 12:12 elasticsearch-2.4.3
lrwxrwxrwx   1 hadoop hadoop        20 Apr 21 15:00 es -> elasticsearch-2.4.0/
lrwxrwxrwx   1 hadoop hadoop        11 Apr 20 12:19 flume -> flume-1.6.0
drwxrwxr-x   7 hadoop hadoop      4096 Apr 20 12:17 flume-1.6.0
drwxrwxr-x   7 hadoop hadoop      4096 Apr 20 12:00 flume-1.7.0
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 hadoop hadoop        12 Apr 12 11:27 hadoop -> hadoop-2.6.0
drwxr-xr-x. 10 hadoop hadoop      4096 Apr 12 16:33 hadoop-2.6.0
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 hadoop hadoop        13 Apr 12 11:28 hbase -> hbase-0.98.19
drwxrwxr-x.  8 hadoop hadoop      4096 Apr 12 17:27 hbase-0.98.19
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 hadoop hadoop        10 Apr 12 11:28 hive -> hive-1.0.0
drwxrwxr-x.  8 hadoop hadoop      4096 May 14 14:08 hive-1.0.0
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 hadoop hadoop        11 Apr 12 10:18 jdk -> jdk1.7.0_79
drwxr-xr-x.  8 hadoop hadoop      4096 Apr 11  2015 jdk1.7.0_79
drwxr-xr-x.  8 hadoop hadoop      4096 Aug  5  2015 jdk1.8.0_60
lrwxrwxrwx   1 hadoop hadoop        18 May  3 21:41 kafka -> kafka_2.11-0.8.2.2
drwxr-xr-x   6 hadoop hadoop      4096 May  3 22:01 kafka_2.11-0.8.2.2
lrwxrwxrwx   1 hadoop hadoop        26 Apr 21 22:18 kibana -> kibana-4.6.3-linux-x86_64/
drwxrwxr-x  11 hadoop hadoop      4096 Nov  4  2016 kibana-4.6.3-linux-x86_64
lrwxrwxrwx   1 hadoop hadoop        13 Jun  8 09:44 scala -> scala-2.11.8/
drwxrwxr-x   9 hadoop hadoop      4096 Feb 27  2015 scala-2.10.5
drwxrwxr-x   6 hadoop hadoop      4096 Mar  4  2016 scala-2.11.8
lrwxrwxrwx   1 hadoop hadoop        12 May  1 19:35 snappy -> snappy-1.1.3
drwxr-xr-x   6 hadoop hadoop      4096 May  1 19:40 snappy-1.1.3
lrwxrwxrwx   1 hadoop hadoop        26 Jun  8 00:39 spark -> spark-1.6.1-bin-hadoop2.6/
drwxr-xr-x  12 hadoop hadoop      4096 Feb 27  2016 spark-1.6.1-bin-hadoop2.6
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 hadoop hadoop        11 Apr 12 11:28 sqoop -> sqoop-1.4.6
drwxr-xr-x.  9 hadoop hadoop      4096 May 19 10:31 sqoop-1.4.6
lrwxrwxrwx   1 hadoop hadoop        19 May 21 17:21 storm -> apache-storm-1.0.2/
-rw-r--r--   1 hadoop hadoop 526830458 Jun  8 10:47 zeppelin-0.5.6-incubating-bin-all.tgz
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 hadoop hadoop        15 Apr 12 11:28 zookeeper -> zookeeper-3.4.6
drwxr-xr-x. 10 hadoop hadoop      4096 Apr 12 17:13 zookeeper-3.4.6
[hadoop@master app]$

2、解压并为创建软连接

[hadoop@master app]$ tar -zxvf zeppelin-0.5.6-incubating-bin-all.tgz

[hadoop@master app]$ ll
total 514572
drwxrwxr-x   2 hadoop hadoop      4096 May 21 17:20 apache-storm-0.9.6
drwxrwxr-x  12 hadoop hadoop      4096 May 21 18:51 apache-storm-1.0.2
drwxrwxr-x   5 hadoop hadoop      4096 May  1 15:21 azkaban
drwxrwxr-x   7 hadoop hadoop      4096 Apr 21 15:43 elasticsearch-2.4.0
drwxrwxr-x   6 hadoop hadoop      4096 Apr 21 12:12 elasticsearch-2.4.3
lrwxrwxrwx   1 hadoop hadoop        20 Apr 21 15:00 es -> elasticsearch-2.4.0/
lrwxrwxrwx   1 hadoop hadoop        11 Apr 20 12:19 flume -> flume-1.6.0
drwxrwxr-x   7 hadoop hadoop      4096 Apr 20 12:17 flume-1.6.0
drwxrwxr-x   7 hadoop hadoop      4096 Apr 20 12:00 flume-1.7.0
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 hadoop hadoop        12 Apr 12 11:27 hadoop -> hadoop-2.6.0
drwxr-xr-x. 10 hadoop hadoop      4096 Apr 12 16:33 hadoop-2.6.0
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 hadoop hadoop        13 Apr 12 11:28 hbase -> hbase-0.98.19
drwxrwxr-x.  8 hadoop hadoop      4096 Apr 12 17:27 hbase-0.98.19
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 hadoop hadoop        10 Apr 12 11:28 hive -> hive-1.0.0
drwxrwxr-x.  8 hadoop hadoop      4096 May 14 14:08 hive-1.0.0
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 hadoop hadoop        11 Apr 12 10:18 jdk -> jdk1.7.0_79
drwxr-xr-x.  8 hadoop hadoop      4096 Apr 11  2015 jdk1.7.0_79
drwxr-xr-x.  8 hadoop hadoop      4096 Aug  5  2015 jdk1.8.0_60
lrwxrwxrwx   1 hadoop hadoop        18 May  3 21:41 kafka -> kafka_2.11-0.8.2.2
drwxr-xr-x   6 hadoop hadoop      4096 May  3 22:01 kafka_2.11-0.8.2.2
lrwxrwxrwx   1 hadoop hadoop        26 Apr 21 22:18 kibana -> kibana-4.6.3-linux-x86_64/
drwxrwxr-x  11 hadoop hadoop      4096 Nov  4  2016 kibana-4.6.3-linux-x86_64
lrwxrwxrwx   1 hadoop hadoop        13 Jun  8 09:44 scala -> scala-2.11.8/
drwxrwxr-x   9 hadoop hadoop      4096 Feb 27  2015 scala-2.10.5
drwxrwxr-x   6 hadoop hadoop      4096 Mar  4  2016 scala-2.11.8
lrwxrwxrwx   1 hadoop hadoop        12 May  1 19:35 snappy -> snappy-1.1.3
drwxr-xr-x   6 hadoop hadoop      4096 May  1 19:40 snappy-1.1.3
lrwxrwxrwx   1 hadoop hadoop        26 Jun  8 00:39 spark -> spark-1.6.1-bin-hadoop2.6/
drwxr-xr-x  12 hadoop hadoop      4096 Feb 27  2016 spark-1.6.1-bin-hadoop2.6
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 hadoop hadoop        11 Apr 12 11:28 sqoop -> sqoop-1.4.6
drwxr-xr-x.  9 hadoop hadoop      4096 May 19 10:31 sqoop-1.4.6
lrwxrwxrwx   1 hadoop hadoop        19 May 21 17:21 storm -> apache-storm-1.0.2/
drwxr-xr-x   8 hadoop hadoop      4096 Jan 11  2016 zeppelin-0.5.6-incubating-bin-all
-rw-r--r--   1 hadoop hadoop 526830458 Jun  8 10:47 zeppelin-0.5.6-incubating-bin-all.tgz
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 hadoop hadoop        15 Apr 12 11:28 zookeeper -> zookeeper-3.4.6
drwxr-xr-x. 10 hadoop hadoop      4096 Apr 12 17:13 zookeeper-3.4.6
[hadoop@master app]$ rm zeppelin-0.5.6-incubating-bin-all.tgz 
[hadoop@master app]$ ln -s zeppelin-0.5.6-incubating-bin-all/ zeppelin
[hadoop@master app]$ ll
total 84
drwxrwxr-x   2 hadoop hadoop 4096 May 21 17:20 apache-storm-0.9.6
drwxrwxr-x  12 hadoop hadoop 4096 May 21 18:51 apache-storm-1.0.2
drwxrwxr-x   5 hadoop hadoop 4096 May  1 15:21 azkaban
drwxrwxr-x   7 hadoop hadoop 4096 Apr 21 15:43 elasticsearch-2.4.0
drwxrwxr-x   6 hadoop hadoop 4096 Apr 21 12:12 elasticsearch-2.4.3
lrwxrwxrwx   1 hadoop hadoop   20 Apr 21 15:00 es -> elasticsearch-2.4.0/
lrwxrwxrwx   1 hadoop hadoop   11 Apr 20 12:19 flume -> flume-1.6.0
drwxrwxr-x   7 hadoop hadoop 4096 Apr 20 12:17 flume-1.6.0
drwxrwxr-x   7 hadoop hadoop 4096 Apr 20 12:00 flume-1.7.0
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 hadoop hadoop   12 Apr 12 11:27 hadoop -> hadoop-2.6.0
drwxr-xr-x. 10 hadoop hadoop 4096 Apr 12 16:33 hadoop-2.6.0
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 hadoop hadoop   13 Apr 12 11:28 hbase -> hbase-0.98.19
drwxrwxr-x.  8 hadoop hadoop 4096 Apr 12 17:27 hbase-0.98.19
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 hadoop hadoop   10 Apr 12 11:28 hive -> hive-1.0.0
drwxrwxr-x.  8 hadoop hadoop 4096 May 14 14:08 hive-1.0.0
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 hadoop hadoop   11 Apr 12 10:18 jdk -> jdk1.7.0_79
drwxr-xr-x.  8 hadoop hadoop 4096 Apr 11  2015 jdk1.7.0_79
drwxr-xr-x.  8 hadoop hadoop 4096 Aug  5  2015 jdk1.8.0_60
lrwxrwxrwx   1 hadoop hadoop   18 May  3 21:41 kafka -> kafka_2.11-0.8.2.2
drwxr-xr-x   6 hadoop hadoop 4096 May  3 22:01 kafka_2.11-0.8.2.2
lrwxrwxrwx   1 hadoop hadoop   26 Apr 21 22:18 kibana -> kibana-4.6.3-linux-x86_64/
drwxrwxr-x  11 hadoop hadoop 4096 Nov  4  2016 kibana-4.6.3-linux-x86_64
lrwxrwxrwx   1 hadoop hadoop   13 Jun  8 09:44 scala -> scala-2.11.8/
drwxrwxr-x   9 hadoop hadoop 4096 Feb 27  2015 scala-2.10.5
drwxrwxr-x   6 hadoop hadoop 4096 Mar  4  2016 scala-2.11.8
lrwxrwxrwx   1 hadoop hadoop   12 May  1 19:35 snappy -> snappy-1.1.3
drwxr-xr-x   6 hadoop hadoop 4096 May  1 19:40 snappy-1.1.3
lrwxrwxrwx   1 hadoop hadoop   26 Jun  8 00:39 spark -> spark-1.6.1-bin-hadoop2.6/
drwxr-xr-x  12 hadoop hadoop 4096 Feb 27  2016 spark-1.6.1-bin-hadoop2.6
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 hadoop hadoop   11 Apr 12 11:28 sqoop -> sqoop-1.4.6
drwxr-xr-x.  9 hadoop hadoop 4096 May 19 10:31 sqoop-1.4.6
lrwxrwxrwx   1 hadoop hadoop   19 May 21 17:21 storm -> apache-storm-1.0.2/
lrwxrwxrwx   1 hadoop hadoop   34 Jun  8 11:20 zeppelin -> zeppelin-0.5.6-incubating-bin-all/
drwxr-xr-x   8 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 11  2016 zeppelin-0.5.6-incubating-bin-all
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 hadoop hadoop   15 Apr 12 11:28 zookeeper -> zookeeper-3.4.6
drwxr-xr-x. 10 hadoop hadoop 4096 Apr 12 17:13 zookeeper-3.4.6
[hadoop@master app]$

3、修改环境变量配置

[hadoop@master app]$ su root
Password: 
[root@master app]# vim /etc/profile

#zeppelin
export ZEPPELIN_HOME=/home/hadoop/app/zeppelin
export PATH=$PATH:$ZEPPELIN_HOME/bin

[hadoop@master app]$ su root
Password: 
[root@master app]# vim /etc/profile
[root@master app]# source /etc/profile
[root@master app]#

4.安装并修改配置文件：

（1）安装

　　网络安装版需要运行下面的命令：

./bin/install-interpreter.sh --all

　　而完整版不需要，直接进入到zeppelin的根目录修改配置文件即可。（我这里）

cd zeppelin-0.5.6-incubating-bin-all

（2）/home/hadoop/app/zeppelin-0.5.6-incubating-bin-all/conf/zeppelin-env.sh

export JAVA_HOME=/home/hadoop/app/jdk
export SPARK_HOME=/home/hadoop/app/spark
export HADOOP_HOME=/home/hadoop/app/hadoop
export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop
export ZEPPELIN_HOME_INTP_JAVA_OPTS="-XX:PermSize=512M -XX:MaxPermSize=1024M"

[hadoop@master conf]$ pwd
/home/hadoop/app/zeppelin-0.5.6-incubating-bin-all/conf
[hadoop@master conf]$ ll
total 24
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop 1326 Jan 11  2016 configuration.xsl
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop 1382 Jan 11  2016 log4j.properties
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop 1651 Jan 11  2016 README.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop 3842 Jan 11  2016 zeppelin-env.sh.template
-rwxr-xr-x 1 hadoop hadoop 6631 Jan 11  2016 zeppelin-site.xml.template
[hadoop@master conf]$ mv zeppelin-env.sh.template zeppelin-env.sh
[hadoop@master conf]$ vi zeppelin-env.sh

export JAVA_HOME=/home/hadoop/app/jdk
export SPARK_HOME=/home/hadoop/app/spark
export HADOOP_HOME=/home/hadoop/app/hadoop
export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop
export ZEPPELIN_HOME_INTP_JAVA_OPTS="-XX:PermSize=512M -XX:MaxPermSize=1024M"

　以上，主要是设置Java、Spark、Hadoop的安装路径，并且设置Java内存的使用量。

（3）/home/hadoop/app/zeppelin-0.5.6-incubating-bin-all/conf/zeppelin-site.xml

　　这里，我跟大家普及一个大数据领域的端口知识。（以下是我习惯用的端口情况）

YARN web ui 是8088

HBase web ui是60010、60030

Hadoop web ui是50070

Spark web ui是8081

Ooize web ui是11000

Kibana web ui是5601

Hue web ui是8888

Elasticsearch/Kopf/Head web ui是9200

Resourcemanager web ui是23188

History web ui是19888

Azakban web ui是8443

Storm web ui是9999

　　基于以上考虑，

为了防止端口冲突我将zeppelin的默认端口8080改为8099，具体情况要看自己的机子决定：

<property>
  <name>zeppelin.server.port</name>
  <value>8099</value>
  <description>Server port.</description>
</property>

[hadoop@master conf]$ pwd
/home/hadoop/app/zeppelin-0.5.6-incubating-bin-all/conf
[hadoop@master conf]$ ll
total 24
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop 1326 Jan 11  2016 configuration.xsl
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop 1382 Jan 11  2016 log4j.properties
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop 1651 Jan 11  2016 README.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop 4089 Jun  8 11:29 zeppelin-env.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 hadoop hadoop 6631 Jan 11  2016 zeppelin-site.xml.template
[hadoop@master conf]$ mv zeppelin-site.xml.template zeppelin-site.xml
[hadoop@master conf]$ vi zeppelin-site.xml

4.启动或关闭：

修改之前的启动脚本为:（当然大家，也可不修改）

#!/bin/bash
echo -e "\033[31m ========Start The Cluster======== \033[0m"
echo -e "\033[31m Starting Hadoop Now !!! \033[0m"
/opt/hadoop-2.7.3/sbin/start-all.sh
echo -e "\033[31m Starting Spark Now !!! \033[0m"
/opt/spark-2.0.2-bin-hadoop2.7/sbin/start-all.sh
echo -e "\033[31m Starting Zeppelin Now !!! \033[0m"
/opt/zeppelin-0.6.2-bin-all/bin/zeppelin-daemon.sh start
echo -e "\033[31m The Result Of The Command \"jps\" :  \033[0m"
jps
echo -e "\033[31m ========END======== \033[0m"

修改之前的关闭脚本为：（当然大家，也可不修改）

#!/bin/bash
echo -e "\033[31m ===== Stoping The Cluster ====== \033[0m"
echo -e "\033[31m Stoping Zeppelin Now !!! \033[0m"
/opt/zeppelin-0.6.2-bin-all/bin/zeppelin-daemon.sh stop
echo -e "\033[31m Stoping Spark Now !!! \033[0m"
/opt/spark-2.0.2-bin-hadoop2.7/sbin/stop-all.sh
echo -e "\033[31m Stopting Hadoop Now !!! \033[0m"
/opt/hadoop-2.7.3/sbin/stop-all.sh
echo -e "\033[31m The Result Of The Command \"jps\" :  \033[0m"
jps
echo -e "\033[31m ======END======== \033[0m"

启动Apache Zeppelin

　　在zeppelin_home目录下执行如下命令：

[hadoop@master zeppelin-0.5.6-incubating-bin-all]$ bin/zeppelin-daemon.sh start

[hadoop@master zeppelin-0.5.6-incubating-bin-all]$ pwd
/home/hadoop/app/zeppelin-0.5.6-incubating-bin-all
[hadoop@master zeppelin-0.5.6-incubating-bin-all]$ ll
total 1400
drwxr-xr-x  2 hadoop hadoop    4096 Jun  8 11:18 bin
drwxr-xr-x  2 hadoop hadoop    4096 Jun  8 11:32 conf
-rw-r--r--  1 hadoop hadoop     542 Jan 11  2016 DISCLAIMER
drwxr-xr-x 16 hadoop hadoop    4096 Jun  8 11:17 interpreter
drwxr-xr-x  2 hadoop hadoop    4096 Jun  8 11:17 lib
-rw-r--r--  1 hadoop hadoop   32370 Jan 11  2016 LICENSE
drwxr-xr-x  2 hadoop hadoop    4096 Jun  8 11:17 licenses
drwxr-xr-x  3 hadoop hadoop    4096 Jun  8 11:17 notebook
-rw-r--r--  1 hadoop hadoop    5627 Jan 11  2016 NOTICE
-rw-r--r--  1 hadoop hadoop    6561 Jan 11  2016 README.md
-rw-r--r--  1 hadoop hadoop   57049 Jan 11  2016 zeppelin-server-0.5.6-incubating.jar
-rw-r--r--  1 hadoop hadoop 1295612 Jan 11  2016 zeppelin-web-0.5.6-incubating.war
[hadoop@master zeppelin-0.5.6-incubating-bin-all]$ bin/zeppelin-daemon.sh start
Log dir doesn't exist, create /home/hadoop/app/zeppelin/logs
Pid dir doesn't exist, create /home/hadoop/app/zeppelin/run
Zeppelin start                                             [  OK  ]
[hadoop@master zeppelin-0.5.6-incubating-bin-all]$ ls
bin  conf  DISCLAIMER  interpreter  lib  LICENSE  licenses  logs  notebook  NOTICE  README.md  run  webapps  zeppelin-server-0.5.6-incubating.jar  zeppelin-web-0.5.6-incubating.war
[hadoop@master zeppelin-0.5.6-incubating-bin-all]$