C# 制作指示灯(经典)
群友提问:C#中的指示灯怎么做,改变状态有什么好的方法吗?
制作指示灯的方法有很多中:比如:
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通过GDI+绘制自定义LED指示灯控件;
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调用现成的第三方控件库;
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采用label标签,通过改变背景色实现;等等
本文就以第三种方式展开讲解
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实现效果
02
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实现代码
前台代码:
添加两个按钮和一个标签:
<StackPanel> <Border BorderBrush="Red"></Border> <Button Name="StartBtn" Content="Start"/> <Button Name="StopBtn" Content="Stop"/> <Label Name="DisplayLbl" Visibility="{Binding DisplaySwitch}" FontSize="200" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Content="{Binding LabelText}" Foreground="{Binding ForeColor}" /> </StackPanel>
后台代码:
①安装PropertyChanged.Fody,using PropertyChanged;然后在类前面添加 [
②通过DisplaySwitch 属性控制指示灯的显示或者隐藏,然后通过界面的start按钮启动指示灯,stop关闭指示灯;
③指示灯背景色的改变通过独立线程控制,跨线程修改UI线程控件属性使用Caliburn.Micro框架下的 Execute.OnUIThread(()=>{});实现。
using PropertyChanged; using System.Threading; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Media; using Brush = System.Windows.Media.Brush; namespace Caliburn.Micro.Hello { [AddINotifyPropertyChangedInterface] public class IndicatorLightViewModel : IViewModel { public Visibility DisplaySwitch { get; set; } = Visibility.Hidden; public string LabelText { get; set; } public Brush ForeColor { get; set; } private Thread workTask; public IndicatorLightViewModel() { ForeColor = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromRgb(255, 0, 0)); } public void StartBtn() { DisplaySwitch = Visibility.Visible; LabelText = "●"; if (workTask == null || !workTask.IsAlive) { workTask = new Thread(IndicatorLightOperation);//添加线程 workTask.IsBackground = true; workTask.Start(); } } public void StopBtn() { if (workTask == null || workTask.IsAlive) { workTask.Abort(); } DisplaySwitch = Visibility.Hidden; } public void IndicatorLightOperation() { while (true) { Execute.OnUIThread(()=> { if (((SolidColorBrush)ForeColor).Color.Equals(Color.FromRgb(255, 0, 0))) { ForeColor = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromRgb(0, 255, 0)); } else { ForeColor = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromRgb(255, 0, 0)); } }); Thread.Sleep(500); } } } }
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