c# ftp创建文件（非上传文件）

c#  ftp创建文件（非上传文件）

一.奇葩的故事：

　　今天项目中遇到这么个奇葩的问题，ftp文件传输完成后要在ftp目录下另一个文件夹下创建对应的空文件，听说是为了文件的完整性，既然这么说，那么就必须这么干，员工服从领导是员工的天职，一来二去，思路有了。两个方案：1.通过ftp创建文件；2.本地创建然后在传输过去。开始觉得ftp创建文件不太好整，毕竟要在远程电脑上创建文件，应该是不被允许的把。所以只能使用另一种方案了，在本地创建文件然后在通过ftp传过去不就行了么，说干就干。主要是项目更改不大，就这么干了。（白干了）然而，遇到奇葩的问题了，传过去后还要修改文件名，还没来的及修改被迁移程序迁走了，还没来的及修改就被迁移了，所以文件名不符合要求了，这都是小事，主要是后面的程序不能执行，传输程序报错，同步程序报错，真所谓的牵一发而动全身。所以，上面说的白干了就是这么个意思。既然遇到问题，就得解决呗，说着只能回到之前的思路上了。那么就只能通过第一种方案了，通过ftp创建文件。网上找了个ftpHelper但是看了确实没有创建文件的函数，但细细看来，和上传文件挺类似的，那么就有了下面的故事。

二.FTPHelper类库：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace FTP_Demo
{
    /// <summary>
    /// FTP帮助类
    /// </summary>
    public class FTPHelper
    {
        #region 字段
        string ftpURI;
        string ftpUserID;
        string ftpServerIP;
        string ftpPassword;
        string ftpRemotePath;
        #endregion

        /// <summary>  
        /// 连接FTP服务器
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="FtpServerIP">FTP连接地址</param>  
        /// <param name="FtpRemotePath">指定FTP连接成功后的当前目录, 如果不指定即默认为根目录</param>  
        /// <param name="FtpUserID">用户名</param>  
        /// <param name="FtpPassword">密码</param>  
        public FTPHelper(string FtpServerIP, string FtpRemotePath, string FtpUserID, string FtpPassword)
        {
            ftpServerIP = FtpServerIP;
            ftpRemotePath = FtpRemotePath;
            ftpUserID = FtpUserID;
            ftpPassword = FtpPassword;
            ftpURI = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + ftpRemotePath + "/";
        }

        /// <summary>  
        /// 上传  
        /// </summary>   
        public void Upload(string filename)
        {
            FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(filename);
            FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
            reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(ftpURI + fileInf.Name));
            reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
            reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;
            reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;
            reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
            reqFTP.ContentLength = fileInf.Length;
            int buffLength = 2048;
            byte[] buff = new byte[buffLength];
            int contentLen;
            FileStream fs = fileInf.OpenRead();
            try
            {
                Stream strm = reqFTP.GetRequestStream();
                contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);
                while (contentLen != 0)
                {
                    strm.Write(buff, 0, contentLen);
                    contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);
                }
                strm.Close();
                fs.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(ex.Message);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>  
        /// 下载  
        /// </summary>   
        public void Download(string filePath, string fileName)
        {
            try
            {
                FileStream outputStream = new FileStream(filePath + "\\" + fileName, FileMode.Create);
                FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
                reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(ftpURI + fileName));
                reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
                reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;
                reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
                FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
                Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();
                long cl = response.ContentLength;
                int bufferSize = 2048;
                int readCount;
                byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
                readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
                while (readCount > 0)
                {
                    outputStream.Write(buffer, 0, readCount);
                    readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
                }
                ftpStream.Close();
                outputStream.Close();
                response.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(ex.Message);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>  
        /// 删除文件  
        /// </summary>  
        public void Delete(string fileName)
        {
            try
            {
                FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
                reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(ftpURI + fileName));
                reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
                reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DeleteFile;
                reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;
                string result = String.Empty;
                FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
                long size = response.ContentLength;
                Stream datastream = response.GetResponseStream();
                StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(datastream);
                result = sr.ReadToEnd();
                sr.Close();
                datastream.Close();
                response.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(ex.Message);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>  
        /// 获取当前目录下明细(包含文件和文件夹)  
        /// </summary>  
        public string[] GetFilesDetailList()
        {
            try
            {
                StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
                FtpWebRequest ftp;
                ftp = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(ftpURI));
                ftp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
                ftp.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails;
                WebResponse response = ftp.GetResponse();
                StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
                string line = reader.ReadLine();
                line = reader.ReadLine();
                line = reader.ReadLine();
                while (line != null)
                {
                    result.Append(line);
                    result.Append("\n");
                    line = reader.ReadLine();
                }
                result.Remove(result.ToString().LastIndexOf("\n"), 1);
                reader.Close();
                response.Close();
                return result.ToString().Split('\n');
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(ex.Message);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>  
        /// 获取FTP文件列表(包括文件夹)
        /// </summary>   
        private string[] GetAllList(string url)
        {
            List<string> list = new List<string>();
            FtpWebRequest req = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(new Uri(url));
            req.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpPassword, ftpPassword);
            req.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory;
            req.UseBinary = true;
            req.UsePassive = true;
            try
            {
                using (FtpWebResponse res = (FtpWebResponse)req.GetResponse())
                {
                    using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(res.GetResponseStream()))
                    {
                        string s;
                        while ((s = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
                        {
                            list.Add(s);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw (ex);
            }
            return list.ToArray();
        }

        /// <summary>  
        /// 获取当前目录下文件列表(不包括文件夹)  
        /// </summary>  
        public string[] GetFileList(string url)
        {
            StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
            FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
            try
            {
                reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(url));
                reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
                reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpPassword, ftpPassword);
                reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails;
                WebResponse response = reqFTP.GetResponse();
                StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
                string line = reader.ReadLine();
                while (line != null)
                {

                    if (line.IndexOf("<DIR>") == -1)
                    {
                        result.Append(Regex.Match(line, @"[\S]+ [\S]+", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase).Value.Split(' ')[1]);
                        result.Append("\n");
                    }
                    line = reader.ReadLine();
                }
                result.Remove(result.ToString().LastIndexOf('\n'), 1);
                reader.Close();
                response.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw (ex);
            }
            return result.ToString().Split('\n');
        }

        /// <summary>  
        /// 判断当前目录下指定的文件是否存在  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="RemoteFileName">远程文件名</param>  
        public bool FileExist(string RemoteFileName)
        {
            string[] fileList = GetFileList("*.*");
            foreach (string str in fileList)
            {
                if (str.Trim() == RemoteFileName.Trim())
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }

        /// <summary>  
        /// 创建文件夹  
        /// </summary>   
        public void MakeDir(string dirName)
        {
            FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
            try
            {
                reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(ftpURI + dirName));
                reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.MakeDirectory;
                reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
                reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
                FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
                Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();
                ftpStream.Close();
                response.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            { }
        }

        /// <summary>  
        /// 获取指定文件大小  
        /// </summary>  
        public long GetFileSize(string filename)
        {
            FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
            long fileSize = 0;
            try
            {
                reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(ftpURI + filename));
                reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.GetFileSize;
                reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
                reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
                FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
                Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();
                fileSize = response.ContentLength;
                ftpStream.Close();
                response.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            { }
            return fileSize;
        }

        /// <summary>  
        /// 更改文件名  
        /// </summary> 
        public void ReName(string currentFilename, string newFilename)
        {
            FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
            try
            {
                reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(ftpURI + currentFilename));
                reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.Rename;
                reqFTP.RenameTo = newFilename;
                reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
                reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
                FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
                Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();
                ftpStream.Close();
                response.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            { }
        }

        /// <summary>  
        /// 移动文件  
        /// </summary>  
        public void MovieFile(string currentFilename, string newDirectory)
        {
            ReName(currentFilename, newDirectory);
        }

        /// <summary>  
        /// 切换当前目录  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="IsRoot">true:绝对路径 false:相对路径</param>   
        public void GotoDirectory(string DirectoryName, bool IsRoot)
        {
            if (IsRoot)
            {
                ftpRemotePath = DirectoryName;
            }
            else
            {
                ftpRemotePath += DirectoryName + "/";
            }
            ftpURI = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + ftpRemotePath + "/";
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///  创建文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filename">文件名</param>
        /// <param name="text">内容</param>
        public void CreateFile(string filename, string text)
        {
            int bufferLength = 1024;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferLength];
            FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
            reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(ftpURI + filename));
            reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
            reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;
            reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;
            reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
            reqFTP.ContentLength = text.Length;
            buffer = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(text);
            using (Stream stream = reqFTP.GetRequestStream())
            {
                int count = buffer.Length;
                while (count > 0)
                {
                    if (buffer.Length < bufferLength)
                    {
                        bufferLength = buffer.Length;
                    }
                    stream.Write(buffer, 0, bufferLength);
                    count = count - bufferLength;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

三.定义ftp创建文件函数：

  /// <summary>
        ///  创建文件
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="filename">文件名</param>
       /// <param name="text">内容</param>
        public void CreateFile(string filename, string text)
        {
            int bufferLength = 1024;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferLength];
            FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
            reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(ftpURI + filename));
            reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
            reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;
            reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;
            reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
            reqFTP.ContentLength = text.Length;
            buffer = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(text);
            using (Stream stream = reqFTP.GetRequestStream())
            {
                int count = buffer.Length;
                while (count > 0)
                {
                    if (buffer.Length < bufferLength)
                    {
                        bufferLength = buffer.Length;
                    }
                    stream.Write(buffer, 0, bufferLength);
                    count = count - bufferLength;
                }
            }
        }

四.注意：

stream.Write(buffer, 0, bufferLength);

由于内容的长度有可能小于 bufferLength，所以做了如上if处理。（在这里被坑过了，提示一下而已！）