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Oracle PL/SQL之对象权限与系统权限的撤销差异
对象权限测试: 初始状态下,user2和user3都没有user1.t1的对象权限 user1下存在t1表: duzz$user1@orcl>select * from t1; C1 ---------- 1111 Elapsed: 00:00:00.00 user2不能查询user1.t1: duzz$user2@orcl>select * from user1.t1; select * from user1.t1 * ERROR at line 1: ORA-00942: table or view does not exist Elapsed: 00:00:00.00 user3不能查询user1.t1: duzz$user3@orcl>select * from user1.t1; select * from user1.t1 * ERROR at line 1: ORA-00942: table or view does not exist Elapsed: 00:00:00.01 user1赋予user2在t1上的对象权限,同时允许user2将该权限赋予别的用户: duzz$user1@orcl>grant all on t1 to user2 with grant option; Grant succeeded. Elapsed: 00:00:00.00 user2已经可以查询user1.t1,同时user2将user1.t1的对象权限赋予user3: duzz$user2@orcl>select * from user1.t1; C1 ---------- 1111 Elapsed: 00:00:00.00 duzz$user2@orcl>grant all on user1.t1 to user3; Grant succeeded. Elapsed: 00:00:00.00 duzz$user2@orcl> user3也可以查询user1.t1了: duzz$user3@orcl>select * from user1.t1; C1 ---------- 1111 Elapsed: 00:00:00.00 user1尝试直接从user3那里回收权限,执行语句虽然没有报错,但是并没有实际作用: duzz$user1@orcl>revoke all on t1 from user3; Revoke succeeded. Elapsed: 00:00:00.00 user3仍然能够查询user1.t1: duzz$user3@orcl>select * from user1.t1; C1 ---------- 1111 Elapsed: 00:00:00.00 user1这次开始从user2那里回收权限, duzz$user1@orcl>revoke all on t1 from user2; Revoke succeeded. Elapsed: 00:00:00.01 user2权限被收回: duzz$user2@orcl>select * from user1.t1; select * from user1.t1 * ERROR at line 1: ORA-00942: table or view does not exist Elapsed: 00:00:00.01 与此同时,user3的权限也被收回: duzz$user3@orcl>select * from user1.t1; select * from user1.t1 * ERROR at line 1: ORA-00942: table or view does not exist Elapsed: 00:00:00.01 对于对象权限,虽然不能从非直接授予的用户回收,但是回收具有级联性。 系统权限测试: user1具有CREATE VIEW的系统权限,同时该权限可以grant给别的用户,user2和user3则没有该权限: duzz$user1@orcl>select * from session_privs; PRIVILEGE --------------------------------------------------- CREATE SESSION UNLIMITED TABLESPACE CREATE TABLE CREATE VIEW Elapsed: 00:00:00.00 user2没有CREATE VIEW的系统权限: duzz$user2@orcl>select * from session_privs; PRIVILEGE ------------------------------------------------ CREATE SESSION UNLIMITED TABLESPACE CREATE TABLE Elapsed: 00:00:00.01 user3也没有CREATE VIEW的系统权限: duzz$user3@orcl>select * from session_privs; PRIVILEGE ------------------------------------------------ CREATE SESSION UNLIMITED TABLESPACE CREATE TABLE Elapsed: 00:00:00.01 user1将CREATE VIEW的权限赋予user2,同时赋予user2可以将该权限赋予其它用户的权限: duzz$user1@orcl>grant create view to user2 with admin option; Grant succeeded. Elapsed: 00:00:00.01 user2获得CREATE VIEW的权限: duzz$user2@orcl>select * from session_privs; PRIVILEGE ------------------------------------------------- CREATE SESSION UNLIMITED TABLESPACE CREATE TABLE CREATE VIEW Elapsed: 00:00:00.00 user2将CREATE VIEW的权限赋予user3: duzz$user2@orcl>grant create view to user3; Grant succeeded. Elapsed: 00:00:00.00 user3获得CREATE VIEW的权限: duzz$user3@orcl>select * from session_privs; PRIVILEGE -------------------------------------------------- CREATE SESSION UNLIMITED TABLESPACE CREATE TABLE CREATE VIEW Elapsed: 00:00:00.01 不同于对象权限,系统权限可以直接从非直接授予的用户上收回。 user1尝试直接从user3上回收CREATE VIEW的权限: duzz$user1@orcl>revoke create view from user3; Revoke succeeded. Elapsed: 00:00:00.01 user3的CREATE VIEW的权限被收回: duzz$user3@orcl>select * from session_privs; PRIVILEGE --------------------------------------------- CREATE SESSION UNLIMITED TABLESPACE CREATE TABLE Elapsed: 00:00:00.01 测试系统权限是不是也像对象权限一样具有撤销级联性。 user2再次将CREATE VIEW的权限赋予user3: duzz$user2@orcl>grant create view to user3; Grant succeeded. Elapsed: 00:00:00.01 user1收回user2的CREATE VIEW的权限: duzz$user1@orcl>revoke create view from user2; Revoke succeeded. Elapsed: 00:00:00.00 user2的CREATE VIEW的权限被收回: duzz$user2@orcl>select * from session_privs; PRIVILEGE ------------------------------------------------ CREATE SESSION UNLIMITED TABLESPACE CREATE TABLE Elapsed: 00:00:00.00 不过,user3仍然拥有CREATE VIEW的权限: duzz$user3@orcl>select * from session_privs; PRIVILEGE ------------------------------------------------- CREATE SESSION UNLIMITED TABLESPACE CREATE TABLE CREATE VIEW Elapsed: 00:00:00.00 对于系统权限,可以从非直接授予的用户收回权限,但是不具备回收级联性。 总结: 对于对象权限,虽然不能从非直接授予的用户回收,但是回收具有级联性。 对于系统权限,可以从非直接授予的用户收回权限,但是不具备回收级联性。
posted @
2011-09-12 22:01
生活不是用来挥霍的
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