C# 3Des加密解密
第三方的加密规则约定:加密经过3DES加密后的Base64 编码
最近在对接一个第三方接口,请求参数和响应参数全采用3des加密规则,由于我是用.NET对接的,而第三方是Java开发的,所以两种程序之间采用的算法有一点差异,java的3des加密采用的是"DESede/CBC/PKCS5Padding"规则,所以对应的C#规则是"PaddingMode.PKCS7和CipherMode.CBC",使用CBC模式的话在C#下必须传入加密向量IV(固定长度8位),默认"12345678",加密密钥和IV双方约定好即可,如果是ECB编码模式,那么就无须使用加密向量。
C#代码如下:
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
namespace TCWireless.Utility
{
public class DESHelper
{
#region 3des加密
/// <summary>
/// 3des ecb模式加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="aStrString">待加密的字符串</param>
/// <param name="aStrKey">密钥</param>
/// <param name="iv">加密矢量:只有在CBC解密模式下才适用</param>
/// <param name="mode">运算模式</param>
/// <returns>加密后的字符串</returns>
public static string Encrypt3Des(string aStrString, string aStrKey, CipherMode mode = CipherMode.ECB, string iv = "12345678")
{
try
{
var des = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider
{
Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(aStrKey),
Mode = mode
};
if (mode == CipherMode.CBC)
{
des.IV = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv);
}
var desEncrypt = des.CreateEncryptor();
byte[] buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(aStrString);
return Convert.ToBase64String(desEncrypt.TransformFinalBlock(buffer, 0, buffer.Length));
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return string.Empty;
}
}
#endregion
#region 3des解密
/// <summary>
/// des 解密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="aStrString">加密的字符串</param>
/// <param name="aStrKey">密钥</param>
/// <param name="iv">解密矢量:只有在CBC解密模式下才适用</param>
/// <param name="mode">运算模式</param>
/// <returns>解密的字符串</returns>
public static string Decrypt3Des(string aStrString, string aStrKey, CipherMode mode = CipherMode.ECB, string iv = "12345678")
{
try
{
var des = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider
{
Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(aStrKey),
Mode = mode,
Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7
};
if (mode == CipherMode.CBC)
{
des.IV = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv);
}
var desDecrypt = des.CreateDecryptor();
var result = "";
byte[] buffer = Convert.FromBase64String(aStrString);
result = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(desDecrypt.TransformFinalBlock(buffer, 0, buffer.Length));
return result;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return string.Empty;
}
}
#endregion
}
}