621. 任务调度器

难度中等

给你一个用字符数组 tasks 表示的 CPU 需要执行的任务列表。其中每个字母表示一种不同种类的任务。任务可以以任意顺序执行,并且每个任务都可以在 1 个单位时间内执行完。在任何一个单位时间,CPU 可以完成一个任务,或者处于待命状态。

然而,两个 相同种类 的任务之间必须有长度为整数 n 的冷却时间,因此至少有连续 n 个单位时间内 CPU 在执行不同的任务,或者在待命状态。

你需要计算完成所有任务所需要的 最短时间 。

 

示例 1:

输入:tasks = ["A","A","A","B","B","B"], n = 2
输出:8
解释:A -> B -> (待命) -> A -> B -> (待命) -> A -> B
     在本示例中,两个相同类型任务之间必须间隔长度为 n = 2 的冷却时间,而执行一个任务只需要一个单位时间,所以中间出现了(待命)状态。 

示例 2:

输入:tasks = ["A","A","A","B","B","B"], n = 0
输出:6
解释:在这种情况下,任何大小为 6 的排列都可以满足要求,因为 n = 0
["A","A","A","B","B","B"]
["A","B","A","B","A","B"]
["B","B","B","A","A","A"]
...
诸如此类

示例 3:

输入:tasks = ["A","A","A","A","A","A","B","C","D","E","F","G"], n = 2
输出:16
解释:一种可能的解决方案是:
     A -> B -> C -> A -> D -> E -> A -> F -> G -> A -> (待命) -> (待命) -> A -> (待命) -> (待命) -> A

 

提示:

  • 1 <= task.length <= 104
  • tasks[i] 是大写英文字母
  • n 的取值范围为 [0, 100]
通过次数139,465
 

 

 


 
 
from collections import defaultdict
class Solution(object):
    def leastInterval(self, tasks, n):
        """
        :type tasks: List[str]
        :type n: int
        :rtype: int
        """
        dd = defaultdict(int)
        for task in tasks:
            dd[task]+=1
        
        maxs = 0
        for k in dd.keys():
            if dd[k]>maxs:
                maxs=dd[k]
        
        cnt = 0
        for k in dd.keys():
            if dd[k] == maxs:
                cnt+=1
        return max ((n+1)*(maxs-1)+cnt,len(tasks))

 

 
 
 
posted @ 2023-06-15 23:43  乐乐章  阅读(9)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报