[MyBatis]MyBatis基础

MyBatis

1、简介

 

1.1MyBatis优势

MyBatis 是一款优秀的持久层框架,它支持自定义 SQL、存储过程以及高级映射。

MyBatis 免除了几乎所有的 JDBC 代码以及设置参数和获取结果集的工作。

MyBatis 可以通过简单的 XML 或注解来配置和映射原始类型、接口和 Java POJO(Plain Old Java Objects,普通老式 Java 对象)为数据库中的记录。

 

1.2如何获得Mybatis

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>

 

1.3持久化

数据持久化

  • 持久化就是数据在持久状态和瞬时状态转换的过程
  • 内存:断电既失
  • 数据库(jdbc)io文件持久化

为什么需要持久化?

  • 有一些对象不能丢弃
  • 内存价格昂贵

 

1.4持久层

Dao层、Service层、Controller层

  • 完成持久化的层
  • 层界限十分明显

 

1.5为什么使用Mybatis

  • 传统的JDBC代码太复杂,进行简化
  • 自动化,作为框架简化操作
  • 帮助程序数据写入到数据库
  • 不用Mybatis也可以,但使用更便捷操作

 

2、第一个Mybatis程序

  搭建环境---导入Mybatis---编写代码

  创建数据库

CREATE DATABASE `mybatis';

USE `mybatis`;


CREATE TABLE `user`(
    `id` INT(20) NOT NULL,
    `name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
    `pwd` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
     PRIMARY KEY(`id`)
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `user` (`id`,`name`,`pwd`) VALUES
(1,'张三','123456'),
(2,'李四','123897'),
(3,'王五','123567')
  •   新建一个普通的maven项目MyBatis-study
  •   目录结构

 

 

 

  •   在resources下创建mybatis-config.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <!--数据库-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="364624"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--每一个Mapper.xml都需要在Mybatis核心配置文件中注册-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/zlc/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>
  • 配置UserMapper.xml  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.zlc.dao.UserDao">
    <!--select查询语句-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.zlc.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
</mapper>
  • 编写代码
package com.zlc.pojo;

//实体类
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}
package com.zlc.utils;



import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

//sqlSessionFactory-->sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static{
        try {
            //第一步:获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource="mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //SqlSession完全包含了面向数据库执行SQL命令的所有方法
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

}
package com.zlc.dao;

import com.zlc.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}
  • 测试
package com.zlc.dao;

import com.zlc.pojo.User;
import com.zlc.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        //获取SqlSession
        SqlSession sqlSession= MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //执行SQL
        UserDao userDao =sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList=userDao.getUserList();

        for(User user:userList){
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        //关闭
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

此处会报错,maven约定大于配置,在pox.xml中添加

<build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

 

posted @ 2021-03-05 02:50  雾霾王者  阅读(55)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报