在进行servlet复用时遇到的问题

问题：

​ req.getRequestDispatcher("/jsp/pwdmodify.jsp").forward(req,resp);这句加在doGet()里面会报错，但单独跟一个方法就没出错。

解决：

​ 这是因为代码逻辑出现了问题，把这句话放在中间，那只要method != null && ((String) method).equals("savepwd") ，就会执行转发，后面的功能无法实现，从而出现错误。
建议使用switch或if...else...嵌套。

package cn.laoyao.servlet;
 
import cn.laoyao.pojo.User;
import cn.laoyao.service.user.UserServiceImpl;
import cn.laoyao.util.Constants;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.mysql.jdbc.StringUtils;
 
 
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
 
public class UpdateUserPasswordServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        Object method = req.getParameter("method");
 
 
        if(method != null && ((String) method).equals("savepwd")){
                updatePwd(req,resp);
        }else {
            req.setAttribute("message","新密码有问题");
        }
        
        
        //为啥这一句不管放在哪里都会报错
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/jsp/pwdmodify.jsp").forward(req,resp);
 
 
        if(method != null && ((String) method).equals("pwdmodify")){
            checkOldPwd(req,resp);
        }
        
 
    }
 
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
 
 
 
 
 
    //修改密码
    public void updatePwd(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
 
        String newpassword = req.getParameter("newpassword");
 
        User user = (User) req.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
        int flag = 0;
        if (user != null && !StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(newpassword)) {
            flag = new UserServiceImpl().updatePassword(user, newpassword);
        }
        if (flag == 1){
            req.setAttribute("message","修改成功");
            req.getSession().setAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION,null);
//                req.getSession().removeAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(req,resp);
        }else {
            req.setAttribute("message","修改失败");
        }
 
    }
 
 
    //验证旧密码
    public void checkOldPwd(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){
        String oldpassword = req.getParameter("oldpassword");
        Object o = req.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
 
        //万能的MAP：结果集
        Map<String,String> resultMap = new HashMap<>();
 
        if(o != null){
            if(oldpassword == null){
                resultMap.put("result","error");
            }else if(((User)o).getUserPassword().equals(oldpassword)){
                resultMap.put("result","true");
            }else {
                resultMap.put("result","false");
            }
        }else{
            resultMap.put("result","sessionerror");
        }
 
        /*
            resultMap = {result=false}
            Json格式：{key:value}
        * */
        //手动变成Json格式
        String resultJson = resultMap.toString().replace("=","\":\"").replace("{","{\"").replace("}","\"}");
        resp.setContentType("application/json");
        try {
            PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
            writer.write(resultJson);
 
            //使用ali的这个会卡在这，不知道为啥
//            System.out.println(JSONArray.toJSONString(resultMap));
            writer.flush();
            writer.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
 
    }
 
 
}