函数fseek() 用法(转)

在阅读代码时,遇到了很早之前用过的fseek(),很久没有用了,有点陌生,写出来以便下次查阅。

函数功能是把文件指针指向文件的开头,需要包含头文件stdio.h

fseek
  函数名: fseek
  功 能: 重定位流上的文件指针
  用 法: int fseek(FILE *stream, long offset, int fromwhere);
  描 述: 函数设置文件指针stream的位置。如果执行成功,stream将指向以fromwhere为基准,偏移offset个字     节的位置。如果执行失败(比如offset超过文件自身大小),则不改变stream指向的位置。
  返回值: 成功,返回0,否则返回其他值。
  fseek position the file position pointer for the file referenced by stream to the byte location calculated by offset.
  程序例:

 1 #include <stdio.h>  
 2   long filesize(FILE *stream);  
 3   int main(void)  
 4   {  
 5     FILE *stream;  
 6     stream = fopen("MYFILE.TXT", "w+");  
 7     fprintf(stream, "This is a test");  
 8     printf("Filesize of MYFILE.TXT is %ld bytes\n", filesize(stream));  
 9     fclose(stream);  
10     return 0;  
11   }  
12   long filesize(FILE *stream)  
13   {  
14     long curpos, length;  
15     curpos = ftell(stream);  
16     fseek(stream, 0L, SEEK_END);  
17     length = ftell(stream);  
18     fseek(stream, curpos, SEEK_SET);  
19     return length;  
20   }  

 int fseek( FILE *stream, long offset, int origin );
  第一个参数stream为文件指针
  第二个参数offset为偏移量,整数表示正向偏移,负数表示负向偏移
  第三个参数origin设定从文件的哪里开始偏移,可能取值为:SEEK_CUR、 SEEK_END 或 SEEK_SET
  SEEK_SET: 文件开头
  SEEK_CUR: 当前位置
  SEEK_END: 文件结尾
  其中SEEK_SET,SEEK_CUR和SEEK_END和依次为0,1和2.
  简言之:
  fseek(fp,100L,0);把fp指针移动到离文件开头100字节处;
  fseek(fp,100L,1);把fp指针移动到离文件当前位置100字节处;
  fseek(fp,100L,2);把fp指针退回到离文件结尾100字节处。
  使用实例:

 1 #include <stdio.h>  
 2 #define N 5  
 3 typedef struct student {  
 4  long sno;  
 5  char name[10];  
 6  float score[3];  
 7 } STU;  
 8 void fun(char *filename, STU n)  
 9 {  
10  FILE *fp;  
11  fp = fopen(filename, "rb+");  
12  fseek(fp, -1L*sizeof(STU),SEEK_END);  
13 fwrite(&n, sizeof(STU), 1, fp);  
14 fclose(fp);  
15 }  
16 void main()  
17 {  
18   STU t[N]={ {10001,"MaChao", 91, 92, 77}, {10002,"CaoKai", 75, 60, 88},  
19   {10003,"LiSi", 85, 70, 78}, {10004,"FangFang", 90, 82, 87},  
20   {10005,"ZhangSan", 95, 80, 88}};  
21   STU n={10006,"ZhaoSi", 55, 70, 68}, ss[N];  
22   int i,j; FILE *fp;  
23   fp = fopen("student.dat", "wb");  
24   fwrite(t, sizeof(STU), N, fp);  
25   fclose(fp);  
26   fp = fopen("student.dat", "rb");  
27   fread(ss, sizeof(STU), N, fp);  
28   fclose(fp);  
29   printf("\nThe original data :\n\n");  
30   for (j=0; j<N; j++)  
31   {  
32    printf("\nNo: %ld Name: %-8s Scores: ",ss[j].sno, ss[j].name);  
33    for (i=0; i<3; i++)   
34     printf("%6.2f ", ss[j].score[i]);  
35  printf("\n");  
36 }  
37 fun("student.dat", n);  
38 printf("\nThe data after modifing :\n\n");  
39 fp = fopen("student.dat", "rb");  
40 fread(ss, sizeof(STU), N, fp);  
41 fclose(fp);  
42 for (j=0; j<N; j++)  
43 {  
44  printf("\nNo: %ld Name: %-8s Scores: ",ss[j].sno, ss[j].name);  
45  for (i=0; i<3; i++)   
46  printf("%6.2f ", ss[j].score[i]);  
47  printf("\n");  
48 }  

转自:http://blog.csdn.net/wl_soft50/article/details/7787521

posted @ 2017-09-11 10:50  鸭子船长  阅读(845)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报