Implement Stack using Queues
Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.
- push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
- pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
- top() -- Get the top element.
- empty() -- Return whether the stack is empty.
Notes:
- You must use only standard operations of a queue -- which means only
push to back
,peek/pop from front
,size
, andis empty
operations are valid. - Depending on your language, queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a queue.
- You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or top operations will be called on an empty stack).
Update (2015-06-11):
The class name of the Java function had been updated to MyStack instead of Stack.
1 class Stack { 2 private: 3 queue <int> q_1; 4 queue <int> q_2; 5 public: 6 // Push element x onto stack. 7 void push(int x) { 8 if(q_1.empty()) 9 q_1.push(x); 10 else 11 { 12 while(!q_1.empty()) 13 { 14 q_2.push(q_1.front()); 15 q_1.pop(); 16 } 17 q_1.push(x); 18 while(!q_2.empty()) 19 { 20 q_1.push(q_2.front()); 21 q_2.pop(); 22 } 23 } 24 } 25 26 // Removes the element on top of the stack. 27 void pop() { 28 q_1.pop(); 29 } 30 31 // Get the top element. 32 int top() { 33 return q_1.front(); 34 } 35 36 // Return whether the stack is empty. 37 bool empty() { 38 return q_1.empty(); 39 } 40 };
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