Implement Queue using Stacks
Implement the following operations of a queue using stacks.
- push(x) -- Push element x to the back of queue.
- pop() -- Removes the element from in front of queue.
- peek() -- Get the front element.
- empty() -- Return whether the queue is empty.
Notes:
- You must use only standard operations of a stack -- which means only
push to top
,peek/pop from top
,size
, andis empty
operations are valid. - Depending on your language, stack may not be supported natively. You may simulate a stack by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a stack.
- You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or peek operations will be called on an empty queue).
1 class Queue { 2 stack<int> s1; 3 stack<int> s2; 4 public: 5 // Push element x to the back of queue. 6 void push(int x) { 7 while(!s1.empty()){ 8 s2.push(s1.top()); 9 s1.pop(); 10 } 11 s1.push(x); 12 while(!s2.empty()){ 13 s1.push(s2.top()); 14 s2.pop(); 15 } 16 } 17 18 // Removes the element from in front of queue. 19 void pop(void) { 20 s1.pop(); 21 } 22 23 // Get the front element. 24 int peek(void) { 25 return s1.top(); 26 } 27 28 // Return whether the queue is empty. 29 bool empty(void) { 30 return s1.empty(); 31 } 32 };
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