Nginx系列1.2:nginx-rtmp流媒体服务器添加权限认证(推流权限和播放权限)
用到的工具:OBS Studio(推流)、nginx-rtmp流媒体服务器、VLC(拉取流播放)
Nginx系列1:ubuntu16.04编译出适合自己的nginx服务器
Nginx系列1.1:ubuntu16.04编译nginx-rtmp流媒体服务器
1 配置推流权限
配置nginx-rtmp流媒体服务器的conf/nginx.conf文件;
rtmp {
server {
listen 1935; #监听的端口
chunk_size 4000;
application hls { #rtmp推流请求路径
live on;
hls on;
hls_path /home/zopen/nginx/hls;
hls_fragment 5s;
on_publish http://localhost:10078/user/auth;
# notify_method get;
# on_publish http://localhost:81/on_publish.php;
}
}
把auth.py放到任意目录下面,运行:
(固定用户名密码验证和数据库验证二选一即可)
auth.py代码(使用固定用户名密码):
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#https://www.jianshu.com/p/0d14ae8f081c
#https://blog.csdn.net/wei389083222/article/details/78721074/
#https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34368949/article/details/85991563
#验证只能用post方法
#虽然流密钥的格式像是get类型,但是必须使用POST获取参数。
from flask import Flask, request, Response
app = Flask(__name__)
#传入url格式为: xx.xx.xx.xx:10078/user/auth?usr=xxx&passWord=xxx
@app.route('/user/auth',methods=['POST'])
def auth():
usr = request.form['username']#从url后获取的数据
password = request.form['password']
print(user,'\t',password)
#此处可改为从数据库获取数据
auth_user='abc'
auth_passWord='123'
if auth_user == user and auth_passWord ==password:
return Response(response='success',status=200)#返回200状态码
else:
return Response(status=500)#返回500状态码
#Flask.abort(404)
return password
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(host='0.0.0.0',port=10078,debug=True)
auth.py代码(使用数据库验证):
#!/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#https://www.jianshu.com/p/0d14ae8f081c
#https://blog.csdn.net/wei389083222/article/details/78721074/
#https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34368949/article/details/85991563
#验证只能用post方法
#虽然流密钥的格式像是get类型,但是必须使用POST获取参数。
import pymysql
from flask import Flask, request, Response
app = Flask(__name__)
#传入url格式为: xx.xx.xx.xx:10078/user/auth?usr=xxx&passWord=xxx
@app.route('/user/auth',methods=['POST'])
def auth():
# 打开数据库连接
db = pymysql.connect("ip地址","用户名","密码","数据库名称" )
# 使用 cursor() 方法创建一个游标对象 cursor
cursor = db.cursor()
username = request.form['username']#从url后获取的数据
password = request.form['password']
print(username, '\t', password)
# SQL查询语句
sql = "select * from user where user_name = '%s' and user_password = '%s' " % (username, password)
# 使用 execute() 方法执行 SQL 查询
ret = cursor.execute(sql)
if ret:
return Response(response='success',status=200)#返回200状态码
else:
return Response(status=500)#返回500状态码
#Flask.abort(404)
return password
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(host='0.0.0.0',port=10078,debug=True)
运行auth.py之前,需要先安装flask和pymysql
命令1:sudo pip install flask
命令2:sudo pip install pymysql
运行auth.py命令:python3 auth.py
通过OBS推流到nginx-rtmp流媒体服务器进行推流测试
推送不加user和pass的裸流:rtmp://ip地址:1935/hls/test01(推流失败)
推送加user和pass的视频流:rtmp://ip地址:1935/hls/test01?username=abc&password=123(推流成功)
2 配置播放权限
配置nginx-rtmp流媒体服务器的conf/nginx.conf文件;
rtmp {
server {
listen 1935; #监听的端口
chunk_size 4000;
application hls { #rtmp推流请求路径
live on;
hls on;
hls_path /home/kaifang/nginx/hls;
hls_fragment 5s;
on_play http://localhost:10078/user/auth;
# notify_method get;
# on_publish http://localhost:81/on_publish.php;
}
}
把auth.py放到任意目录下面,运行:
auth.py代码(使用固定用户名密码):
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- #https://www.jianshu.com/p/0d14ae8f081c #https://blog.csdn.net/wei389083222/article/details/78721074/ #https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34368949/article/details/85991563 #验证只能用post方法 #虽然流密钥的格式像是get类型,但是必须使用POST获取参数。 from flask import Flask, request, Response app = Flask(__name__) #传入url格式为: xx.xx.xx.xx:10078/user/auth?usr=xxx&passWord=xxx @app.route('/user/auth',methods=['POST']) def auth(): usr = request.form['username']#从url后获取的数据 password = request.form['password'] print(user,'\t',password) #此处可改为从数据库获取数据 auth_user='abc' auth_passWord='123' if auth_user == user and auth_passWord ==password: return Response(response='success',status=200)#返回200状态码 else: return Response(status=500)#返回500状态码 #Flask.abort(404) return password if __name__ == '__main__': app.run(host='0.0.0.0',port=10078,debug=True)
auth.py代码(使用数据库验证):
#!/usr/bin/python3 # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- #https://www.jianshu.com/p/0d14ae8f081c #https://blog.csdn.net/wei389083222/article/details/78721074/ #https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34368949/article/details/85991563 #验证只能用post方法 #虽然流密钥的格式像是get类型,但是必须使用POST获取参数。 import pymysql from flask import Flask, request, Response app = Flask(__name__) #传入url格式为: xx.xx.xx.xx:10078/user/auth?usr=xxx&passWord=xxx @app.route('/user/auth',methods=['POST']) def auth(): # 打开数据库连接 db = pymysql.connect("ip地址","用户名","密码","数据库名称" ) # 使用 cursor() 方法创建一个游标对象 cursor cursor = db.cursor() username = request.form['username']#从url后获取的数据 password = request.form['password'] print(username, '\t', password) # SQL查询语句 sql = "select * from user where user_name = '%s' and user_password = '%s' " % (username, password) # 使用 execute() 方法执行 SQL 查询 ret = cursor.execute(sql) if ret: return Response(response='success',status=200)#返回200状态码 else: return Response(status=500)#返回500状态码 #Flask.abort(404) return password if __name__ == '__main__': app.run(host='0.0.0.0',port=10078,debug=True)
运行auth.py之前,需要先安装flask和pymysql
命令1:sudo pip install flask
命令2:sudo pip install pymysql
运行auth.py命令:python3 auth.py
通过OBS推流到nginx-rtmp流媒体服务器进行播放测试
播放不加user和pass的裸流:rtmp://ip地址:1935/hls/test01(播放失败)
播放加user和pass的视频流:rtmp://ip地址:1935/hls/test01?username=abc&password=123(播放成功)