注册登录前端
目录
一、前端注册页面分析
# 登录,注册,都写成组件----> 在任意页面中,都能点击显示登录模态框
# 写好的组件,应该放在那个组件中----> 不是页面组件(小组件)
# 点击登录按钮,把Login.vue 通过定位,占满全屏,透明度设为 0.5 ,纯黑色背景,覆盖在组件上
# 在Login.vue点关闭,要把Login.vue隐藏起来,父子通信之子传父,自定义事件
1.1 Header.vue分析
## 页面中
<span @click="go_login">登录</span>
<Login v-if="login_show" @close_login="close_login"></Login>
## data
login_show: false
### methods
go_login() {
this.login_show = true
},
close_login() {
this.login_show = false
}
1.2 Login.vue分析
<template>
<div class="login">
<span @click="close">X</span>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "Login",
methods: {
close() {
this.$emit('close_login')
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.login {
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 10;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}
</style>
二、前端登录注册页面复制
2.1 Login.vue
<template>
<div class="login">
<div class="box">
<i class="el-icon-close" @click="close_login"></i>
<div class="content">
<div class="nav">
<span :class="{active: login_method === 'is_pwd'}" @click="change_login_method('is_pwd')">密码登录</span>
<span :class="{active: login_method === 'is_sms'}" @click="change_login_method('is_sms')">短信登录</span>
</div>
<el-form v-if="login_method === 'is_pwd'">
<el-input
placeholder="用户名/手机号/邮箱"
prefix-icon="el-icon-user"
v-model="username"
clearable>
</el-input>
<el-input
placeholder="密码"
prefix-icon="el-icon-key"
v-model="password"
clearable
show-password>
</el-input>
<el-button type="primary">登录</el-button>
</el-form>
<el-form v-if="login_method === 'is_sms'">
<el-input
placeholder="手机号"
prefix-icon="el-icon-phone-outline"
v-model="mobile"
clearable
@blur="check_mobile">
</el-input>
<el-input
placeholder="验证码"
prefix-icon="el-icon-chat-line-round"
v-model="sms"
clearable>
<template slot="append">
<span class="sms" @click="send_sms">{{ sms_interval }}</span>
</template>
</el-input>
<el-button type="primary">登录</el-button>
</el-form>
<div class="foot">
<span @click="go_register">立即注册</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "Login",
data() {
return {
username: '',
password: '',
mobile: '',
sms: '',
login_method: 'is_pwd',
sms_interval: '获取验证码',
is_send: false,
}
},
methods: {
close_login() {
this.$emit('close')
},
go_register() {
this.$emit('go')
},
change_login_method(method) {
this.login_method = method;
},
check_mobile() {
if (!this.mobile) return;
if (!this.mobile.match(/^1[3-9][0-9]{9}$/)) {
this.$message({
message: '手机号有误',
type: 'warning',
duration: 1000,
onClose: () => {
this.mobile = '';
}
});
return false;
}
this.is_send = true;
},
send_sms() {
if (!this.is_send) return;
this.is_send = false;
let sms_interval_time = 60;
this.sms_interval = "发送中...";
let timer = setInterval(() => {
if (sms_interval_time <= 1) {
clearInterval(timer);
this.sms_interval = "获取验证码";
this.is_send = true; // 重新回复点击发送功能的条件
} else {
sms_interval_time -= 1;
this.sms_interval = `${sms_interval_time}秒后再发`;
}
}, 1000);
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.login {
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 10;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}
.box {
width: 400px;
height: 420px;
background-color: white;
border-radius: 10px;
position: relative;
top: calc(50vh - 210px);
left: calc(50vw - 200px);
}
.el-icon-close {
position: absolute;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 20px;
top: 10px;
right: 10px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.el-icon-close:hover {
color: darkred;
}
.content {
position: absolute;
top: 40px;
width: 280px;
left: 60px;
}
.nav {
font-size: 20px;
height: 38px;
border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
}
.nav > span {
margin: 0 20px 0 35px;
color: darkgrey;
user-select: none;
cursor: pointer;
padding-bottom: 10px;
border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
}
.nav > span.active {
color: black;
border-bottom: 3px solid black;
padding-bottom: 9px;
}
.el-input, .el-button {
margin-top: 40px;
}
.el-button {
width: 100%;
font-size: 18px;
}
.foot > span {
float: right;
margin-top: 20px;
color: orange;
cursor: pointer;
}
.sms {
color: orange;
cursor: pointer;
display: inline-block;
width: 70px;
text-align: center;
user-select: none;
}
</style>
2.2 Register.vue
<template>
<div class="register">
<div class="box">
<i class="el-icon-close" @click="close_register"></i>
<div class="content">
<div class="nav">
<span class="active">新用户注册</span>
</div>
<el-form>
<el-input
placeholder="手机号"
prefix-icon="el-icon-phone-outline"
v-model="mobile"
clearable
@blur="check_mobile">
</el-input>
<el-input
placeholder="密码"
prefix-icon="el-icon-key"
v-model="password"
clearable
show-password>
</el-input>
<el-input
placeholder="验证码"
prefix-icon="el-icon-chat-line-round"
v-model="sms"
clearable>
<template slot="append">
<span class="sms" @click="send_sms">{{ sms_interval }}</span>
</template>
</el-input>
<el-button type="primary">注册</el-button>
</el-form>
<div class="foot">
<span @click="go_login">立即登录</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "Register",
data() {
return {
mobile: '',
password: '',
sms: '',
sms_interval: '获取验证码',
is_send: false,
}
},
methods: {
close_register() {
this.$emit('close', false)
},
go_login() {
this.$emit('go')
},
check_mobile() {
if (!this.mobile) return;
if (!this.mobile.match(/^1[3-9][0-9]{9}$/)) {
this.$message({
message: '手机号有误',
type: 'warning',
duration: 1000,
onClose: () => {
this.mobile = '';
}
});
return false;
}
this.is_send = true;
},
send_sms() {
if (!this.is_send) return;
this.is_send = false;
let sms_interval_time = 60;
this.sms_interval = "发送中...";
let timer = setInterval(() => {
if (sms_interval_time <= 1) {
clearInterval(timer);
this.sms_interval = "获取验证码";
this.is_send = true; // 重新回复点击发送功能的条件
} else {
sms_interval_time -= 1;
this.sms_interval = `${sms_interval_time}秒后再发`;
}
}, 1000);
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.register {
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 10;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
.box {
width: 400px;
height: 480px;
background-color: white;
border-radius: 10px;
position: relative;
top: calc(50vh - 240px);
left: calc(50vw - 200px);
}
.el-icon-close {
position: absolute;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 20px;
top: 10px;
right: 10px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.el-icon-close:hover {
color: darkred;
}
.content {
position: absolute;
top: 40px;
width: 280px;
left: 60px;
}
.nav {
font-size: 20px;
height: 38px;
border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
}
.nav > span {
margin-left: 90px;
color: darkgrey;
user-select: none;
cursor: pointer;
padding-bottom: 10px;
border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
}
.nav > span.active {
color: black;
border-bottom: 3px solid black;
padding-bottom: 9px;
}
.el-input, .el-button {
margin-top: 40px;
}
.el-button {
width: 100%;
font-size: 18px;
}
.foot > span {
float: right;
margin-top: 20px;
color: orange;
cursor: pointer;
}
.sms {
color: orange;
cursor: pointer;
display: inline-block;
width: 70px;
text-align: center;
user-select: none;
}
</style>
2.3 Header.vue
<div class="right-part">
<div>
<span @click="put_login">登录</span>
<span class="line">|</span>
<span @click="put_register">注册</span>
</div>
<Login v-if="is_login" @close="close_login" @go="put_register"/>
<Register v-if="is_register" @close="close_register" @go="put_login"/>
</div>
## data
is_login: false,
is_register: false,
# methods
put_login() {
this.is_login = true;
this.is_register = false;
},
put_register() {
this.is_login = false;
this.is_register = true;
},
close_login() {
this.is_login = false;
},
close_register() {
this.is_register = false;
}
三、前端登录功能,js代码
# 1 多方式登录的axios请求,保存cookie---> Header.vue中要写created 生命周期,取出当前登录用户--> close_login取出当前登录用户
# 2 手机号验证码登录,axios请求,保存cookie
# 3 发送短信验证码
<template>
<div class="login">
<div class="box">
<!--关闭的X-->
<i class="el-icon-close" @click="close_login"></i>
<div class="content">
<div class="nav">
<span :class="{active: login_method === 'is_pwd'}"
@click="change_login_method('is_pwd')">密码登录</span>
<span :class="{active: login_method === 'is_sms'}"
@click="change_login_method('is_sms')">短信登录</span>
</div>
<el-form v-if="login_method === 'is_pwd'">
<el-input
placeholder="用户名/手机号/邮箱"
prefix-icon="el-icon-user"
v-model="username"
clearable>
</el-input>
<el-input
placeholder="密码"
prefix-icon="el-icon-key"
v-model="password"
clearable
show-password>
</el-input>
<el-button type="primary" @click="handleLogin">登录</el-button>
</el-form>
<el-form v-if="login_method === 'is_sms'">
<el-input
placeholder="手机号"
prefix-icon="el-icon-phone-outline"
v-model="mobile"
clearable
@blur="check_mobile">
</el-input>
<el-input
placeholder="验证码"
prefix-icon="el-icon-chat-line-round"
v-model="sms"
clearable>
<template slot="append">
<span class="sms" @click="send_sms">{{ sms_interval }}</span>
</template>
</el-input>
<el-button type="primary" @click="handleSmSLogin">登录</el-button>
</el-form>
<div class="foot">
<span @click="go_register">立即注册</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "Login",
data() {
return {
username: '',
password: '',
mobile: '',
sms: '',
login_method: 'is_pwd',
sms_interval: '获取验证码',
is_send: false, // 如果是true,就是能发送验证码,是false就不能发送验证码
}
},
methods: {
close_login() {
// 子传父,自定义事件close
this.$emit('close')
},
go_register() {
this.$emit('go')
},
change_login_method(method) {
this.login_method = method;
},
check_mobile() {
if (!this.mobile) return;
if (!this.mobile.match(/^1[3-9][0-9]{9}$/)) {
this.$message({
message: '手机号有误',
type: 'warning',
duration: 1000,
onClose: () => {
this.mobile = '';
}
});
return false;
}
// 跟后端交互,查询该手机号是否注册过,如果注册过,才能发送
this.$axios.get(`${this.$settings.BASE_URL}user/userinfo/check_mobile/?mobile=${this.mobile}`).then(res => {
if (res.data.code !== 100) {
// 提示该手机号未注册
this.$message({
message: '该手机号未注册,请先注册',
type: 'warning'
});
// 把手机号清空
this.mobile = '';
} else {
this.is_send = true; // 可以发送验证码
}
})
},
// 发送手机验证码
send_sms() {
if (!this.is_send) return; // 如果是false,不能点击发送
this.is_send = false; // 点了一次,不能再点了,1 m,定时器执行完 后才能再点
let sms_interval_time = 60;
this.sms_interval = "发送中...";
let timer = setInterval(() => {
if (sms_interval_time <= 1) {
clearInterval(timer);
this.sms_interval = "获取验证码";
this.is_send = true; // 重新回复点击发送功能的条件
} else {
sms_interval_time -= 1;
this.sms_interval = `${sms_interval_time}秒后再发`;
}
}, 1000);
// 调用接口发送验证码
this.$axios.get(`${this.$settings.BASE_URL}user/userinfo/send_sms/?mobile=${this.mobile}`).then(res => {
this.$message({
message: res.data.msg,
type: 'success'
});
})
},
// 多方式登录的点击事件
handleLogin() {
if (this.username && this.password) {
// axios跟后端交互
this.$axios.post(`${this.$settings.BASE_URL}user/userinfo/mul_login/`, {
username: this.username,
password: this.password
}).then(res => {
if (res.data.code === 100) {
// 登录成功 返回了token,用户名,头像--->把他们存到cookie中
this.$cookies.set('username', res.data.username, '7d')
this.$cookies.set('icon', res.data.icon, '7d')
this.$cookies.set('token', res.data.token, '7d')
// 页面关闭,子传父,调用 自定义事件close,就会触发父组件中的close_login方法
this.$emit('close')
} else {
this.$message({
message: res.data.msg,
type: 'warning'
});
}
})
} else {
this.$message({
message: '用户名或密码不能为空',
type: 'warning'
});
}
},
// 验证码登录
handleSmSLogin() {
if (this.mobile && this.sms) {
this.$axios.post(`${this.$settings.BASE_URL}ser/userinfo/sms_login/`, {
mobile: this.mobile,
code: this.sms
}).then(res => {
if (res.data.code === 100) {
this.$cookies.set('username', res.data.username, '7d')
this.$cookies.set('icon', res.data.icon, '7d')
this.$cookies.set('token', res.data.token, '7d')
this.$emit('close')
} else {
this.$message({
message: res.data.msg,
type: 'warning'
});
}
})
} else {
this.$message({
message: '手机号或验证码不能为空',
type: 'warning'
});
}
},
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.login {
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 10;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}
.box {
width: 400px;
height: 420px;
background-color: white;
border-radius: 10px;
position: relative;
top: calc(50vh - 210px);
left: calc(50vw - 200px);
}
.el-icon-close {
position: absolute;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 20px;
top: 10px;
right: 10px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.el-icon-close:hover {
color: darkred;
}
.content {
position: absolute;
top: 40px;
width: 280px;
left: 60px;
}
.nav {
font-size: 20px;
height: 38px;
border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
}
.nav > span {
margin: 0 20px 0 35px;
color: darkgrey;
user-select: none;
cursor: pointer;
padding-bottom: 10px;
border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
}
.nav > span.active {
color: black;
border-bottom: 3px solid black;
padding-bottom: 9px;
}
.el-input, .el-button {
margin-top: 40px;
}
.el-button {
width: 100%;
font-size: 18px;
}
.foot > span {
float: right;
margin-top: 20px;
color: orange;
cursor: pointer;
}
.sms {
color: orange;
cursor: pointer;
display: inline-block;
width: 70px;
text-align: center;
user-select: none;
}
</style>
四、前端注册功能,js代码
# 1 校验手机号是否存在的axios
-如果存在,直接跳转到登录--->小bug
# 2 发送验证码axios
# 3 注册的axios
-注册成功,跳转到登录页面
<template>
<div class="register">
<div class="box">
<i class="el-icon-close" @click="close_register"></i>
<div class="content">
<div class="nav">
<span class="active">新用户注册</span>
</div>
<el-form>
<el-input
placeholder="手机号"
prefix-icon="el-icon-phone-outline"
v-model="mobile"
clearable
@blur="check_mobile">
</el-input>
<el-input
placeholder="密码"
prefix-icon="el-icon-key"
v-model="password"
clearable
show-password>
</el-input>
<el-input
placeholder="验证码"
prefix-icon="el-icon-chat-line-round"
v-model="sms"
clearable>
<template slot="append">
<span class="sms" @click="send_sms">{{ sms_interval }}</span>
</template>
</el-input>
<el-button type="primary" @click="handleRegister">注册</el-button>
</el-form>
<div class="foot">
<span @click="go_login">立即登录</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "Register",
data() {
return {
mobile: '',
password: '',
sms: '',
sms_interval: '获取验证码',
is_send: false,
}
},
methods: {
close_register() {
this.$emit('close', false)
},
go_login() {
this.$emit('go')
},
check_mobile() {
if (!this.mobile) return;
if (!this.mobile.match(/^1[3-9][0-9]{9}$/)) {
this.$message({
message: '手机号有误',
type: 'warning',
duration: 1000,
onClose: () => {
this.mobile = '';
}
});
return false;
}
// 校验手机号是否能发验证码--->只有没注册过的,才能发,校验手机号接口
this.$axios.get(`${this.$settings.BASE_URL}user/userinfo/check_mobile/?mobile=${this.mobile}`).then(res => {
if (res.data.code !== 100) {
// 提示该手机号未注册
this.$message({
message: '该手机号未注册,可以发送短信',
type: 'error'
});
this.is_send = true; // 可以发送验证码
} else {
// 手机号注册过了,不用注册了,直接登录即可
this.$message({
message: '该手机号已经注册过,可以直接登录',
type: 'warning'
});
// 跳转到登录页面
this.$emit('go')
}
})
},
send_sms() {
if (!this.is_send) return;
this.is_send = false;
let sms_interval_time = 60;
this.sms_interval = "发送中...";
let timer = setInterval(() => {
if (sms_interval_time <= 1) {
clearInterval(timer);
this.sms_interval = "获取验证码";
this.is_send = true; // 重新回复点击发送功能的条件
} else {
sms_interval_time -= 1;
this.sms_interval = `${sms_interval_time}秒后再发`;
}
}, 1000);
// 调用发送验证码接口
this.$axios.get(`${this.$settings.BASE_URL}user/userinfo/send_sms/?mobile=${this.mobile}`).then(res => {
this.$message({
message: res.data.msg,
type: 'success'
});
})
},
// 注册接口
handleRegister() {
if (this.mobile && this.password && this.sms) {
this.$axios.post(`${this.$settings.BASE_URL}user/userinfo/register/`, {
mobile: this.mobile,
code: this.sms,
password: this.password
}).then(res => {
if (res.data.code === 100) {
// 注册成功
this.$message({
message: res.data.msg,
type: 'success'
});
// 跳转到登录--->写自定义事件的名字
this.$emit('go')
} else {
this.$message({
message: res.data.msg,
type: 'error'
});
}
})
} else {
this.$message({
message: '手机号,验证码,密码不能为空',
type: 'error'
});
}
},
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.register {
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 10;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
.box {
width: 400px;
height: 480px;
background-color: white;
border-radius: 10px;
position: relative;
top: calc(50vh - 240px);
left: calc(50vw - 200px);
}
.el-icon-close {
position: absolute;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 20px;
top: 10px;
right: 10px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.el-icon-close:hover {
color: darkred;
}
.content {
position: absolute;
top: 40px;
width: 280px;
left: 60px;
}
.nav {
font-size: 20px;
height: 38px;
border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
}
.nav > span {
margin-left: 90px;
color: darkgrey;
user-select: none;
cursor: pointer;
padding-bottom: 10px;
border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
}
.nav > span.active {
color: black;
border-bottom: 3px solid black;
padding-bottom: 9px;
}
.el-input, .el-button {
margin-top: 40px;
}
.el-button {
width: 100%;
font-size: 18px;
}
.foot > span {
float: right;
margin-top: 20px;
color: orange;
cursor: pointer;
}
.sms {
color: orange;
cursor: pointer;
display: inline-block;
width: 70px;
text-align: center;
user-select: none;
}
</style>
五、Header.vue功能
<template>
<div class="header">
<div class="slogan">
<p>老男孩IT教育 | 帮助有志向的年轻人通过努力学习获得体面的工作和生活</p>
</div>
<div class="nav">
<ul class="left-part">
<li class="logo">
<router-link to="/">
<img src="../assets/img/head-logo.svg" alt="">
</router-link>
</li>
<li class="ele">
<span @click="goPage('/free-course')" :class="{active: url_path === '/free-course'}">免费课</span>
</li>
<li class="ele">
<span @click="goPage('/actual-course')"
:class="{active: url_path === '/actual-course'}">实战课</span>
</li>
<li class="ele">
<span @click="goPage('/light-course')" :class="{active: url_path === '/light-course'}">轻课</span>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="right-part">
<div v-if="username">
<!-- <span><el-avatar :src="user_icon" size="small"></el-avatar></span>-->
<span><img :src="user_icon" class="img" alt=""></span>
<span>{{ username }}</span>
<span class="line">|</span>
<span @click="handleLogout">注销</span>
</div>
<div v-else>
<span @click="put_login">登录</span>
<span class="line">|</span>
<span @click="put_register">注册</span>
</div>
<div>
<Login v-if="is_login" @close="close_login" @go="put_register"></Login>
<Register v-if="is_register" @close="close_register" @go="put_login"></Register>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Login from "@/components/Login.vue";
import Register from "@/components/Register.vue";
export default {
name: "Header",
data() {
return {
url_path: sessionStorage.url_path || '/',
is_login: false,
is_register: false,
username: '',
user_icon: '',
}
},
methods: {
goPage(url_path) {
// 已经是当前路由就没有必要重新跳转
if (this.url_path !== url_path) {
this.$router.push(url_path);
}
sessionStorage.url_path = url_path;
},
put_login() {
// 点击登录显示登录组件,is_login为true,注册组件不显示
this.is_login = true
this.is_register = false;
},
put_register() {
this.is_login = false;
this.is_register = true;
},
close_login() { // 关闭登录组件
this.is_login = false
// 子组件触发了它,需要取出username显示出来
this.username = this.$cookies.get('username')
this.user_icon = this.$cookies.get('icon')
},
close_register() { // 关闭注册组件
this.is_register = false;
},
// 点击注销
handleLogout() {
// 前后端分离后,退出只需要清除浏览器中的登录记录即可,不需要再向后端发送请,除非后端想记录用户的退出操作,可以配合个接口
this.$cookies.remove('username')
this.$cookies.remove('token')
this.$cookies.remove('icon')
// 清空username的值
this.username = ''
this.user_icon = ''
}
},
created() {
sessionStorage.url_path = this.$route.path;
this.url_path = this.$route.path;
// 只要登录过,cookies中的用户名没有过期,就可以直接显示用户名
this.username = this.$cookies.get('username')
this.user_icon = this.$cookies.get('icon')
},
components: {
Login, Register
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.header {
background-color: white;
box-shadow: 0 0 5px 0 #aaa;
}
.header:after {
content: "";
display: block;
clear: both;
}
.slogan {
background-color: #eee;
height: 40px;
}
.slogan p {
width: 1200px;
margin: 0 auto;
color: #aaa;
font-size: 13px;
line-height: 40px;
}
.nav {
background-color: white;
user-select: none;
width: 1200px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.nav ul {
padding: 15px 0;
float: left;
}
.nav ul:after {
clear: both;
content: '';
display: block;
}
.nav ul li {
float: left;
}
.logo {
margin-right: 20px;
}
.ele {
margin: 0 20px;
}
.ele span {
display: block;
font: 15px/36px '微软雅黑';
border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
cursor: pointer;
}
.ele span:hover {
border-bottom-color: orange;
}
.ele span.active {
color: orange;
border-bottom-color: orange;
}
.right-part {
float: right;
}
.right-part .line {
margin: 0 10px;
}
.right-part span {
line-height: 68px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.img {
width: 35px;
height: 35px;
}
</style>
六、把elementui中的消息封装成插件
plugins/index.js
import Vue from "vue";
import {Message} from 'element-ui'
export default {
install() {
Vue.prototype.$info = (msg, type) => Message({
message: msg,
type: type
});
}
}
main.js
// 使用插件
import plugins from '@/plugins'
Vue.use(plugins)
组件中使用:eg:Login.vue
this.$info('用户名或密码不能为空','warning');