svn服务器配置以及自动同步到web服务器

感觉再不用svn就真的老了。

安装

yum install subversion

新建repo

mkdir -p /opt/svn/myrepo
svnadmin create /opt/svn/myrepo

修改repo的配置文件

vim /opt/svn/myrepo/conf/svnserve.conf

内容修改为：

### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.)
### Visit http://subversion.apache.org/ for more information.
 
[general]
### The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the
### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and
### authenticated users, respectively.
### Valid values are "write", "read", and "none".
### Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing;
### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete 
### read/write access to the repository.
### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous
### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated
### users have read and write access to the repository.
anon-access = read
auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
authz-db = authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
realm = myrepo   ##!!要和你前面的repo名字一致
### The force-username-case option causes svnserve to case-normalize
### usernames before comparing them against the authorization rules in the
### authz-db file configured above.  Valid values are "upper" (to upper-
### case the usernames), "lower" (to lowercase the usernames), and
### "none" (to compare usernames as-is without case conversion, which
### is the default behavior).
# force-username-case = none
 
[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256

添加用户

vim /opt/svn/project/conf/passwd

[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
chris = my_password

修改用户访问策略

vim /opt/svn/project/conf/authz
[groups]
repositories = chris
[/]
@repositories = rw
chris = rw

启动和关闭svn服务

svnserve -d -r /opt/svn/repositories

killall svnserve  

注意 如果开启了防火墙，记得放行相应端口

同步到web服务器

假设web服务器中，本项目myrepo对应/var/www/html/mall目录.
要先到web服务器中项目目录下svn checkout:

cd /var/www/html/mall
svn check svn://218.244.143.208

然后配置/opt/svn/myrepo/hooks/post-commit内容为:

#!/bin/sh
#设定环境变量，如果没有设定可能会出现update报错
export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
 
REPOS="$1"
REV="$2"
 
SVN_PATH=/usr/bin/svn
WEB_PATH=/var/www/html/mall
LOG_PATH=/tmp/svn_update.log
echo "nnn##########开始提交 " `date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"` '##################' >> $LOG_PATH
echo `whoami`,$REPOS,$REV >> $LOG_PATH
$SVN_PATH update --username chris --password pipe42 $WEB_PATH --no-auth-cache >> $LOG_PATH
chown -R apache:apache $WEB_PATH

并注意修改post-commit文件权限:

chmod +x post-commit
chown apache:apache post-commit

好了，大功告成，现在在开发机上用svn客户端软件，把repo们checkout到本地，然后add和commit后，web服务器上会自动同步！