POJ1529 Shipping Routes
Shipping Routes
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 10000K | |
Total Submissions: 309 | Accepted: 171 |
Description
The Slow Boat to China Shipping company needs a program to help them quickly quote costs to prospective customers. The cost of a shipment depends on the size of the shipment and on how many shipping legs it requires. A shipping leg connects two warehouses, but since every pair of warehouses is not directly connected by a leg, it might require more than one leg to send a shipment from one warehouse to another.
A data set can represent from 1 to 30 warehouses. A two-letter code name will identify each warehouse (capital letters only). Shipping legs can exist between any two distinct warehouses. All legs are bidirectional.
The cost of a shipment is equal to the size of the shipment times the number of shipping legs required times $100.
The input to the program identifies the warehouse code names and the existence of all shipping legs. For a given shipping request, consisting of the size of the shipment, the source warehouse and the destination warehouse, the program will output the best (cheapest) cost for the shipment, if it is possible to send shipments from the requested source to the requested destination. Alternately, the program must state that the request cannot be fulfilled.
A data set can represent from 1 to 30 warehouses. A two-letter code name will identify each warehouse (capital letters only). Shipping legs can exist between any two distinct warehouses. All legs are bidirectional.
The cost of a shipment is equal to the size of the shipment times the number of shipping legs required times $100.
The input to the program identifies the warehouse code names and the existence of all shipping legs. For a given shipping request, consisting of the size of the shipment, the source warehouse and the destination warehouse, the program will output the best (cheapest) cost for the shipment, if it is possible to send shipments from the requested source to the requested destination. Alternately, the program must state that the request cannot be fulfilled.
Input
The first line will contain an integer from 1 to 10 inclusive that represents the number of data sets in the input file. Each data set represents a new shipping configuration.
The first line of data in a data set will contain three integers, say M, N, and P: M is an integer from 1 to 30 inclusive representing the number of warehouses in the data set; N is an integer from 0 to M*(M-1)/2 inclusive that represents the number of legs between warehouses in the data set; P is an integer from 0 to 10 inclusive that represents the number of shipping requests for which cost information is required.
The second line of data in a data set contains M two-letter code names for the M warehouses of the data sets. Only capital letters are used. A single blank separates code names.
N lines follow the line of code names, containing shipping leg information in the format: ``XX YY", with XX and YY being the codes for two distinct warehouses in the set that have a direct link (a shipping leg) between them. There will be a single blank between the warehouse codes.
The N lines of shipping leg information are followed by P lines of shipping requests, one request per line. Each shipping request will begin with an integer between 1 and 20 inclusive that represents the size of the shipment. The shipment size will be followed by a pair of code names in the format ``AA BB", with AA and BB being the code for two distinct warehouses in the set which represent the source and destination of the requested shipment.
The input will be valid and consistent. A shipping leg will only be represented once within a data set. Data about legs will always refer to warehouses that have been identified as belonging to the data set. See the example below for clarification of the input format.
The first line of data in a data set will contain three integers, say M, N, and P: M is an integer from 1 to 30 inclusive representing the number of warehouses in the data set; N is an integer from 0 to M*(M-1)/2 inclusive that represents the number of legs between warehouses in the data set; P is an integer from 0 to 10 inclusive that represents the number of shipping requests for which cost information is required.
The second line of data in a data set contains M two-letter code names for the M warehouses of the data sets. Only capital letters are used. A single blank separates code names.
N lines follow the line of code names, containing shipping leg information in the format: ``XX YY", with XX and YY being the codes for two distinct warehouses in the set that have a direct link (a shipping leg) between them. There will be a single blank between the warehouse codes.
The N lines of shipping leg information are followed by P lines of shipping requests, one request per line. Each shipping request will begin with an integer between 1 and 20 inclusive that represents the size of the shipment. The shipment size will be followed by a pair of code names in the format ``AA BB", with AA and BB being the code for two distinct warehouses in the set which represent the source and destination of the requested shipment.
The input will be valid and consistent. A shipping leg will only be represented once within a data set. Data about legs will always refer to warehouses that have been identified as belonging to the data set. See the example below for clarification of the input format.
Output
The first line of output should read ``SHIPPING ROUTES OUTPUT". For each data set there should be a section of output enumerating which data set the output section represents followed by P lines of the required information. Each of the P lines should list either the cheapest cost of the respective shipment or the phrase ``NO SHIPMENT POSSIBLE". The end of the output should be noted also. Produce output consistent with the example below.
Sample Input
2 6 7 5 AA CC QR FF DD AB AA CC CC QR DD CC AA DD AA AB DD QR AB DD 5 AA AB 14 DD CC 1 CC DD 2 AA FF 13 AB QR 3 0 1 AA BB CC 5 AA CC
Sample Output
SHIPPING ROUTES OUTPUT DATA SET 1 $500 $1400 $100 NO SHIPMENT POSSIBLE $2600 DATA SET 2 NO SHIPMENT POSSIBLE END OF OUTPUT
Source
思路:本题首先给出一些点,这些点都是以两个大写字母表示。然后会给出直接相连的那些点。这些点之间的距离可以看做是1(而这两点之间所需要的花费为$100),然后接着会给出题目所要求出的一系列问题,每个问题一行,形式如:14 DD CC,表示:点DD到点CC运输数量为14的货物,所需要的最小花费。花费为:运输量*两点之间的最短距离。
首先利用FLOYD求出个点之间的最短距离,然后判断两点之间是否路径通过。如果没有,就输出 NO SIPMET POSSIBLE,否则输出这两点之间运输相应货物量的最小花费(最小距离*货物量)。
1 #include <iostream> 2 #include <cstdio> 3 #include <cstdlib> 4 #include <cmath> 5 #include <cstring> 6 #include <algorithm> 7 #include <map> 8 #define MAXINT 99999999 9 10 using namespace std; 11 12 13 char mp[100][3]; 14 int len=1; 15 16 int data[100][100]; 17 18 19 int findv(char tmpStr[]) 20 {int i; 21 22 for(i=1;i<len;i++) 23 if(strcmp(tmpStr,mp[i])==0) 24 return i; 25 return 0; 26 } 27 28 29 30 31 32 int insertv(char tmpStr[]) 33 { 34 strcpy(mp[len],tmpStr); 35 len++; 36 return len; 37 } 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 int main() 46 { 47 int n,m,p; 48 49 int i,j,k; 50 int q; 51 52 scanf("%d",&q); 53 getchar(); 54 55 56 57 58 int t; 59 for(t=1;t<=q;t++) 60 { 61 len=1; 62 63 scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&p); 64 getchar(); 65 66 for(i=0;i<n;i++) 67 {char tmpStr[3]; 68 scanf("%s",tmpStr); 69 getchar(); 70 71 insertv(tmpStr); 72 73 } 74 75 for(i=0;i<len;i++) 76 for(j=0;j<len;j++) 77 data[i][j]=MAXINT; 78 79 80 for(i=0;i<m;i++) 81 { 82 char s1[10],s2[10]; 83 84 scanf("%s %s",s1,s2); 85 getchar(); 86 87 int v1=findv(s1); 88 int v2=findv(s2); 89 90 data[v1][v2]=1; 91 data[v2][v1]=1; 92 } 93 94 95 96 for(k=1;k<=n;k++) 97 for(i=1;i<=n;i++) 98 for(j=1;j<=n;j++) 99 { 100 if(data[i][j]>data[i][k]+data[k][j]) 101 data[i][j]=data[i][k]+data[k][j]; 102 } 103 if(t==1) 104 printf("SHIPPING ROUTES OUTPUT\n\n"); 105 106 107 if(t>1) 108 printf("\nDATA SET %d\n\n",t); 109 else 110 printf("DATA SET %d\n\n",t); 111 112 for(i=0;i<p;i++) 113 { 114 int cost; 115 char s1[10],s2[10]; 116 117 scanf("%d %s %s",&cost,s1,s2); 118 getchar(); 119 120 int v1=findv(s1); 121 int v2=findv(s2); 122 if(data[v1][v2]<MAXINT) 123 {printf("$%d\n",data[v1][v2]*cost*100);} 124 else 125 printf("NO SHIPMENT POSSIBLE\n"); 126 } 127 } 128 printf("\nEND OF OUTPUT\n"); 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 //system("PAUSE"); 147 148 return 0; 149 }