POJ 2676 Sudoku
Sudoku
Time Limit: 2000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |||
Total Submissions: 6771 | Accepted: 3277 | Special Judge |
Description
Sudoku is a very simple task. A square table with 9 rows and 9 columns is divided to 9 smaller squares 3x3 as shown on the Figure. In some of the cells are written decimal digits from 1 to 9. The other cells are empty. The goal is to fill the empty cells with decimal digits from 1 to 9, one digit per cell, in such way that in each row, in each column and in each marked 3x3 subsquare, all the digits from 1 to 9 to appear. Write a program to solve a given Sudoku-task.
Input
The input data will start with the number of the test
cases. For each test case, 9 lines follow, corresponding to the rows of
the table. On each line a string of exactly 9 decimal digits is given,
corresponding to the cells in this line. If a cell is empty it is
represented by 0.
Output
For each test case your program should print the
solution in the same format as the input data. The empty cells have to
be filled according to the rules. If solutions is not unique, then the
program may print any one of them.
Sample Input
1
103000509
002109400
000704000
300502006
060000050
700803004
000401000
009205800
804000107
Sample Output
143628579
572139468
986754231
391542786
468917352
725863914
237481695
619275843
854396127
Source
1 #include <cstdlib> 2 #include <iostream> 3 #include <stdio.h> 4 #include <string.h> 5 using namespace std; 6 int map[10][10]; 7 const int NUM=1; 8 struct Node{ 9 int data[10]; 10 int visited[10]; 11 int rear; 12 }q[10]; 13 14 void output() 15 { 16 int i,j; 17 for(i=1;i<=9;i++) 18 {for(j=1;j<=9;j++) 19 cout<<map[i][j]; 20 cout<<endl; 21 } 22 } 23 24 25 26 int check2() 27 {int i,j,k,g; 28 int t[10]; 29 int f[10][10]; 30 memset(f,0,sizeof(f)); 31 32 for(i=7;i>=1;i-=3) 33 { 34 for(j=7;j>=1;j-=3) 35 { memset(t,0,sizeof(t)); 36 for(k=i;k<(i+3);k++) 37 for(g=j;g<(j+3);g++) 38 {t[map[k][g]]++; 39 f[g][map[k][g]]++; 40 if((f[g][map[k][g]]>1)&&(map[k][g]!=0)) 41 return 0; 42 if((t[map[k][g]]>1)&&(map[k][g]!=0)) 43 return 0; 44 } 45 46 } 47 } 48 49 return 1; 50 } 51 52 53 54 int dfs(int x,int y) 55 {int i,j,k; 56 57 if(y<NUM) 58 {x--;y=9;} 59 if(x<NUM) 60 { 61 if(check2()) 62 {output();return 1;} 63 return 0; 64 } 65 66 67 68 69 if(map[x][y]) 70 {if(dfs(x,y-1)) 71 return 1; 72 else 73 return 0; 74 } 75 76 77 if(!check2()) 78 return 0; 79 80 81 82 83 84 for(i=0;i<q[x].rear;i++) 85 { 86 if(q[x].visited[i]) 87 continue; 88 89 90 map[x][y]=q[x].data[i]; 91 q[x].visited[i]=1; 92 93 if(dfs(x,y-1)) 94 return 1; 95 map[x][y]=0; 96 q[x].visited[i]=0; 97 98 } 99 return 0; 100 } 101 102 103 104 105 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) 106 { 107 int n; 108 109 scanf("%d",&n); 110 getchar(); 111 int i,j,k; 112 char c; 113 int tag[10]; 114 while(n--) 115 { 116 memset(map,0,sizeof(map)); 117 118 119 120 121 for(i=1;i<=9;i++) 122 {q[i].rear=0; 123 memset(tag,0,sizeof(tag)); 124 memset(q[i].visited,0,sizeof(q[i].visited)); 125 for(j=1;j<=9;j++) 126 {scanf("%c",&c); 127 map[i][j]=(int)(c-'0'); 128 tag[map[i][j]]=1; 129 } 130 getchar(); 131 for(k=1;k<=9;k++) 132 {if(tag[k]) 133 continue; 134 q[i].data[q[i].rear++]=k; 135 } 136 } 137 138 dfs(9,9); 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 } 150 151 system("PAUSE"); 152 return EXIT_SUCCESS; 153 }