Hello World for U
Given any string of N (>=5) characters, you are asked to form the characters into the shape of U. For example, "helloworld" can be printed as:
h d e l l r lowoThat is, the characters must be printed in the original order, starting top-down from the left vertical line with n1 characters, then left to right along the bottom line with n2 characters, and finally bottom-up along the vertical line with n3 characters. And more, we would like U to be as squared as possible -- that is, it must be satisfied that n1 = n3 = max { k| k <= n2 for all 3 <= n2 <= N } with n1 + n2 + n3- 2 = N.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains one string with no less than 5 and no more than 80 characters in a line. The string contains no white space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print the input string in the shape of U as specified in the description.
Sample Input:helloworld!Sample Output:
h ! e d l l lowor
1 #include <cstdlib> 2 #include <iostream> 3 #include <cstdio> 4 #include <cmath> 5 #include <cstring> 6 #include <cctype> 7 #include <string> 8 #include <algorithm> 9 #include <queue> 10 #include <stack> 11 #include <set> 12 #include <map> 13 #include <vector> 14 15 16 using namespace std; 17 18 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) 19 { 20 21 22 char s[1000]; 23 24 gets(s); 25 26 int len=strlen(s); 27 28 int n1,n2,n3; 29 30 for(n2=1;n2<=len;n2++) 31 { 32 int ans=len-n2; 33 if(ans%2==0) 34 { 35 n1=n3=ans/2; 36 if(n1<=(n2+2)) 37 break; 38 } 39 } 40 41 42 int i,j; 43 44 for(i=0;i<n1-1;i++) 45 { 46 printf("%c",s[i]); 47 48 for(j=1;j<=n2;j++) 49 {printf(" ");} 50 printf("%c\n",s[len-i-1]); 51 } 52 53 54 for(j=1;j<=n2+2;j++) 55 { 56 printf("%c",s[i]); 57 i++; 58 } 59 60 puts(""); 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 // system("PAUSE"); 68 return EXIT_SUCCESS; 69 }