ASP.Net2.0 GridView 多列排序,显示排序图标,分页(转)
最近在使用ASP.net 2.0的GridView 控件时,发现排序与分页功能Microsoft实现的都很简单,比如排序,在点击列名的时候来触发整页的PostBack,然后排序,但是在列头上没有一个显示升序降序的图标,这会让最终用户使用时很迷惑,因为不知道是升序了还是降序了,所以今天首先解决的第一问题就是升序降序在列上显示图标,第二要解决的问题是默认GridView按列排序只能排一列的,也就是不能进行多列排序,而在实际应用中仅仅按照一列来排序是不能满足业务需求的,第三是GridView 分页问题,GridView预定义的分页页码显示,比较简单,而实际应用中,分页可能不是只显示首页,上一页,下一页,末页,或者是数字的页码那么简单,应该更需要,跳转,当前的页码,总页数等,更详尽的信息。
第一:GridView 多列排序与排序图标显示
首先我们可以新建一个类库程序,主要需要引用System.Web.Dll文件
然后新建一个类,这个类继承与GridView控件,我们只需要对部分方法进行重新即可。
我的演示的例子,采用了单列排序,如果启用多列排序,把控件的AllowMultiColumnSorting设置为True就是
多列排序。
第二:详尽的分页信息显示,此功能没有封装成控件形式,直接在GridView_DataBound事件中对尾页操作即可。
下面是多列排序与分页显示代码的演示
效果:
第一:GridView 多列排序与排序图标显示
首先我们可以新建一个类库程序,主要需要引用System.Web.Dll文件
然后新建一个类,这个类继承与GridView控件,我们只需要对部分方法进行重新即可。
我的演示的例子,采用了单列排序,如果启用多列排序,把控件的AllowMultiColumnSorting设置为True就是
多列排序。
public class WebGridView:GridView
{
属性#region 属性
/**//// <summary>
/// 是否启用或者禁止多列排序
/// </summary>
[
Description("是否启用多列排序功能"),
Category("排序"),
DefaultValue("false"),
]
public bool AllowMultiColumnSorting
{
get
{
object o = ViewState["EnableMultiColumnSorting"];
return (o != null ? (bool)o : false);
}
set
{
AllowSorting = true;
ViewState["EnableMultiColumnSorting"] = value;
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 升序时显示图标
/// </summary>
[
Description("升序时显示图标"),
Category("排序"),
Editor("System.Web.UI.Design.UrlEditor", typeof(System.Drawing.Design.UITypeEditor)),
DefaultValue(""),
]
public string SortAscImageUrl
{
get
{
object o = ViewState["SortImageAsc"];
return (o != null ? o.ToString() : "");
}
set
{
ViewState["SortImageAsc"] = value;
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 降序时显示图标
/// </summary>
[
Description("降序时显示图标"),
Category("排序"),
Editor("System.Web.UI.Design.UrlEditor", typeof(System.Drawing.Design.UITypeEditor)),
DefaultValue(""),
]
public string SortDescImageUrl
{
get
{
object o = ViewState["SortImageDesc"];
return (o != null ? o.ToString() : "");
}
set
{
ViewState["SortImageDesc"] = value;
}
}
#endregion
重写方法重写方法
受保护的方法#region 受保护的方法
/**//// <summary>
/// 获取排序表达式
/// </summary>
protected string GetSortExpression(GridViewSortEventArgs e)
{
string[] sortColumns = null;
string sortAttribute = SortExpression;
if (sortAttribute != String.Empty)
{
sortColumns = sortAttribute.Split(",".ToCharArray());
}
if (sortAttribute.IndexOf(e.SortExpression) > 0 || sortAttribute.StartsWith(e.SortExpression))
{
sortAttribute = ModifySortExpression(sortColumns, e.SortExpression);
}
else
{
sortAttribute += String.Concat(",", e.SortExpression, " ASC ");
}
return sortAttribute.TrimStart(",".ToCharArray()).TrimEnd(",".ToCharArray());
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 修改排序顺序
/// </summary>
protected string ModifySortExpression(string[] sortColumns, string sortExpression)
{
string ascSortExpression = String.Concat(sortExpression, " ASC ");
string descSortExpression = String.Concat(sortExpression, " DESC ");
for (int i = 0; i < sortColumns.Length; i++)
{
if (ascSortExpression.Equals(sortColumns[i]))
{
sortColumns[i] = descSortExpression;
}
else if (descSortExpression.Equals(sortColumns[i]))
{
Array.Clear(sortColumns, i, 1);
}
}
return String.Join(",", sortColumns).Replace(",,", ",").TrimStart(",".ToCharArray());
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 获取当前的表达式对所选列进行排序
/// </summary>
protected void SearchSortExpression(string[] sortColumns, string sortColumn, out string sortOrder, out int sortOrderNo)
{
sortOrder = "";
sortOrderNo = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < sortColumns.Length; i++)
{
if (sortColumns[i].StartsWith(sortColumn))
{
sortOrderNo = i + 1;
if (AllowMultiColumnSorting)
{
sortOrder = sortColumns[i].Substring(sortColumn.Length).Trim();
}
else
{
sortOrder = ((SortDirection == SortDirection.Ascending) ? "ASC" : "DESC");
}
}
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 绘制升序降序的图片
/// </summary>
protected void DisplaySortOrderImages(string sortExpression, GridViewRow dgItem)
{
string[] sortColumns = sortExpression.Split(",".ToCharArray());
for (int i = 0; i < dgItem.Cells.Count; i++)
{
if (dgItem.Cells[i].Controls.Count > 0 && dgItem.Cells[i].Controls[0] is LinkButton)
{
string sortOrder;
int sortOrderNo;
string column = ((LinkButton)dgItem.Cells[i].Controls[0]).CommandArgument;
SearchSortExpression(sortColumns, column, out sortOrder, out sortOrderNo);
if (sortOrderNo > 0)
{
string sortImgLoc = (sortOrder.Equals("ASC") ? SortAscImageUrl : SortDescImageUrl);
if (sortImgLoc != String.Empty)
{
Image imgSortDirection = new Image();
imgSortDirection.ImageUrl = sortImgLoc;
dgItem.Cells[i].Controls.Add(imgSortDirection);
}
else
{
if (AllowMultiColumnSorting)
{
Literal litSortSeq = new Literal();
litSortSeq.Text = sortOrderNo.ToString();
dgItem.Cells[i].Controls.Add(litSortSeq);
}
}
}
}
}
}
#endregion
}
{
属性#region 属性
/**//// <summary>
/// 是否启用或者禁止多列排序
/// </summary>
[
Description("是否启用多列排序功能"),
Category("排序"),
DefaultValue("false"),
]
public bool AllowMultiColumnSorting
{
get
{
object o = ViewState["EnableMultiColumnSorting"];
return (o != null ? (bool)o : false);
}
set
{
AllowSorting = true;
ViewState["EnableMultiColumnSorting"] = value;
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 升序时显示图标
/// </summary>
[
Description("升序时显示图标"),
Category("排序"),
Editor("System.Web.UI.Design.UrlEditor", typeof(System.Drawing.Design.UITypeEditor)),
DefaultValue(""),
]
public string SortAscImageUrl
{
get
{
object o = ViewState["SortImageAsc"];
return (o != null ? o.ToString() : "");
}
set
{
ViewState["SortImageAsc"] = value;
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 降序时显示图标
/// </summary>
[
Description("降序时显示图标"),
Category("排序"),
Editor("System.Web.UI.Design.UrlEditor", typeof(System.Drawing.Design.UITypeEditor)),
DefaultValue(""),
]
public string SortDescImageUrl
{
get
{
object o = ViewState["SortImageDesc"];
return (o != null ? o.ToString() : "");
}
set
{
ViewState["SortImageDesc"] = value;
}
}
#endregion
重写方法重写方法
受保护的方法#region 受保护的方法
/**//// <summary>
/// 获取排序表达式
/// </summary>
protected string GetSortExpression(GridViewSortEventArgs e)
{
string[] sortColumns = null;
string sortAttribute = SortExpression;
if (sortAttribute != String.Empty)
{
sortColumns = sortAttribute.Split(",".ToCharArray());
}
if (sortAttribute.IndexOf(e.SortExpression) > 0 || sortAttribute.StartsWith(e.SortExpression))
{
sortAttribute = ModifySortExpression(sortColumns, e.SortExpression);
}
else
{
sortAttribute += String.Concat(",", e.SortExpression, " ASC ");
}
return sortAttribute.TrimStart(",".ToCharArray()).TrimEnd(",".ToCharArray());
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 修改排序顺序
/// </summary>
protected string ModifySortExpression(string[] sortColumns, string sortExpression)
{
string ascSortExpression = String.Concat(sortExpression, " ASC ");
string descSortExpression = String.Concat(sortExpression, " DESC ");
for (int i = 0; i < sortColumns.Length; i++)
{
if (ascSortExpression.Equals(sortColumns[i]))
{
sortColumns[i] = descSortExpression;
}
else if (descSortExpression.Equals(sortColumns[i]))
{
Array.Clear(sortColumns, i, 1);
}
}
return String.Join(",", sortColumns).Replace(",,", ",").TrimStart(",".ToCharArray());
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 获取当前的表达式对所选列进行排序
/// </summary>
protected void SearchSortExpression(string[] sortColumns, string sortColumn, out string sortOrder, out int sortOrderNo)
{
sortOrder = "";
sortOrderNo = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < sortColumns.Length; i++)
{
if (sortColumns[i].StartsWith(sortColumn))
{
sortOrderNo = i + 1;
if (AllowMultiColumnSorting)
{
sortOrder = sortColumns[i].Substring(sortColumn.Length).Trim();
}
else
{
sortOrder = ((SortDirection == SortDirection.Ascending) ? "ASC" : "DESC");
}
}
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 绘制升序降序的图片
/// </summary>
protected void DisplaySortOrderImages(string sortExpression, GridViewRow dgItem)
{
string[] sortColumns = sortExpression.Split(",".ToCharArray());
for (int i = 0; i < dgItem.Cells.Count; i++)
{
if (dgItem.Cells[i].Controls.Count > 0 && dgItem.Cells[i].Controls[0] is LinkButton)
{
string sortOrder;
int sortOrderNo;
string column = ((LinkButton)dgItem.Cells[i].Controls[0]).CommandArgument;
SearchSortExpression(sortColumns, column, out sortOrder, out sortOrderNo);
if (sortOrderNo > 0)
{
string sortImgLoc = (sortOrder.Equals("ASC") ? SortAscImageUrl : SortDescImageUrl);
if (sortImgLoc != String.Empty)
{
Image imgSortDirection = new Image();
imgSortDirection.ImageUrl = sortImgLoc;
dgItem.Cells[i].Controls.Add(imgSortDirection);
}
else
{
if (AllowMultiColumnSorting)
{
Literal litSortSeq = new Literal();
litSortSeq.Text = sortOrderNo.ToString();
dgItem.Cells[i].Controls.Add(litSortSeq);
}
}
}
}
}
}
#endregion
}
下面是多列排序与分页显示代码的演示
<script runat="server">
void PageDropDownList_SelectedIndexChanged(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
GridViewRow pagerRow = CustomersGridView.BottomPagerRow;
DropDownList pageList = (DropDownList)pagerRow.Cells[0].FindControl("PageDropDownList");
CustomersGridView.PageIndex = pageList.SelectedIndex;
}
void CustomersGridView_DataBound(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
GridViewRow pagerRow = CustomersGridView.BottomPagerRow;
LinkButton linkBtnFirst = (LinkButton)pagerRow.Cells[0].FindControl("linkBtnFirst");
LinkButton linkBtnPrev = (LinkButton)pagerRow.Cells[0].FindControl("linkBtnPrev");
LinkButton linkBtnNext = (LinkButton)pagerRow.Cells[0].FindControl("linkBtnNext");
LinkButton linkBtnLast = (LinkButton)pagerRow.Cells[0].FindControl("linkBtnLast");
if (CustomersGridView.PageIndex == 0)
{
linkBtnFirst.Enabled = false;
linkBtnPrev.Enabled = false;
}
else if (CustomersGridView.PageIndex == CustomersGridView.PageCount-1)
{
linkBtnLast.Enabled = false;
linkBtnNext.Enabled = false;
}
else if (CustomersGridView.PageCount<=0)
{
linkBtnFirst.Enabled = false;
linkBtnPrev.Enabled = false;
linkBtnNext.Enabled = false;
linkBtnLast.Enabled = false;
}
DropDownList pageList = (DropDownList)pagerRow.Cells[0].FindControl("PageDropDownList");
Label pageLabel = (Label)pagerRow.Cells[0].FindControl("CurrentPageLabel");
if (pageList != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < CustomersGridView.PageCount; i++)
{
int pageNumber = i + 1;
ListItem item = new ListItem(pageNumber.ToString() + "/" + CustomersGridView.PageCount.ToString(), pageNumber.ToString());
if (i == CustomersGridView.PageIndex)
{
item.Selected = true;
}
pageList.Items.Add(item);
}
}
if (pageLabel != null)
{
int currentPage = CustomersGridView.PageIndex + 1;
pageLabel.Text = "当前页: " + currentPage.ToString() +
" / " + CustomersGridView.PageCount.ToString();
}
}
</script>
<html>
<body>
<form id="Form1" runat="server">
<h3>
GridView PagerTemplate Example</h3>
<asp:WebGridView ID="CustomersGridView" DataSourceID="CustomersSqlDataSource" AutoGenerateColumns="true"
AllowPaging="true" OnDataBound="CustomersGridView_DataBound" SortAscImageUrl="~imagesarrow-up.gif" SortDescImageUrl="~imagesarrow-down.gif" runat="server" AllowSorting="True" Width="723px">
<PagerStyle ForeColor="Blue" BackColor="LightBlue" />
<PagerTemplate>
<table width="100%">
<tr>
<td width="70%">
<asp:Label ID="MessageLabel" ForeColor="Blue" Text="页码:" runat="server" />
<asp:DropDownList ID="PageDropDownList" AutoPostBack="true" OnSelectedIndexChanged="PageDropDownList_SelectedIndexChanged"
runat="server" />
<asp:LinkButton CommandName="Page" CommandArgument="First" ID="linkBtnFirst" runat="server">首页</asp:LinkButton>
<asp:LinkButton CommandName="Page" CommandArgument="Prev" ID="linkBtnPrev" runat="server">上一页</asp:LinkButton>
<asp:LinkButton CommandName="Page" CommandArgument="Next" ID="linkBtnNext" runat="server">下一页</asp:LinkButton>
<asp:LinkButton CommandName="Page" CommandArgument="Last" ID="linkBtnLast" runat="server">末页</asp:LinkButton>
</td>
<td width="70%" align="right">
<asp:Label ID="CurrentPageLabel" ForeColor="Blue" runat="server" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</PagerTemplate>
</asp:WebGridView>
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="CustomersSqlDataSource" SelectCommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>" runat="server">
</asp:SqlDataSource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
void PageDropDownList_SelectedIndexChanged(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
GridViewRow pagerRow = CustomersGridView.BottomPagerRow;
DropDownList pageList = (DropDownList)pagerRow.Cells[0].FindControl("PageDropDownList");
CustomersGridView.PageIndex = pageList.SelectedIndex;
}
void CustomersGridView_DataBound(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
GridViewRow pagerRow = CustomersGridView.BottomPagerRow;
LinkButton linkBtnFirst = (LinkButton)pagerRow.Cells[0].FindControl("linkBtnFirst");
LinkButton linkBtnPrev = (LinkButton)pagerRow.Cells[0].FindControl("linkBtnPrev");
LinkButton linkBtnNext = (LinkButton)pagerRow.Cells[0].FindControl("linkBtnNext");
LinkButton linkBtnLast = (LinkButton)pagerRow.Cells[0].FindControl("linkBtnLast");
if (CustomersGridView.PageIndex == 0)
{
linkBtnFirst.Enabled = false;
linkBtnPrev.Enabled = false;
}
else if (CustomersGridView.PageIndex == CustomersGridView.PageCount-1)
{
linkBtnLast.Enabled = false;
linkBtnNext.Enabled = false;
}
else if (CustomersGridView.PageCount<=0)
{
linkBtnFirst.Enabled = false;
linkBtnPrev.Enabled = false;
linkBtnNext.Enabled = false;
linkBtnLast.Enabled = false;
}
DropDownList pageList = (DropDownList)pagerRow.Cells[0].FindControl("PageDropDownList");
Label pageLabel = (Label)pagerRow.Cells[0].FindControl("CurrentPageLabel");
if (pageList != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < CustomersGridView.PageCount; i++)
{
int pageNumber = i + 1;
ListItem item = new ListItem(pageNumber.ToString() + "/" + CustomersGridView.PageCount.ToString(), pageNumber.ToString());
if (i == CustomersGridView.PageIndex)
{
item.Selected = true;
}
pageList.Items.Add(item);
}
}
if (pageLabel != null)
{
int currentPage = CustomersGridView.PageIndex + 1;
pageLabel.Text = "当前页: " + currentPage.ToString() +
" / " + CustomersGridView.PageCount.ToString();
}
}
</script>
<html>
<body>
<form id="Form1" runat="server">
<h3>
GridView PagerTemplate Example</h3>
<asp:WebGridView ID="CustomersGridView" DataSourceID="CustomersSqlDataSource" AutoGenerateColumns="true"
AllowPaging="true" OnDataBound="CustomersGridView_DataBound" SortAscImageUrl="~imagesarrow-up.gif" SortDescImageUrl="~imagesarrow-down.gif" runat="server" AllowSorting="True" Width="723px">
<PagerStyle ForeColor="Blue" BackColor="LightBlue" />
<PagerTemplate>
<table width="100%">
<tr>
<td width="70%">
<asp:Label ID="MessageLabel" ForeColor="Blue" Text="页码:" runat="server" />
<asp:DropDownList ID="PageDropDownList" AutoPostBack="true" OnSelectedIndexChanged="PageDropDownList_SelectedIndexChanged"
runat="server" />
<asp:LinkButton CommandName="Page" CommandArgument="First" ID="linkBtnFirst" runat="server">首页</asp:LinkButton>
<asp:LinkButton CommandName="Page" CommandArgument="Prev" ID="linkBtnPrev" runat="server">上一页</asp:LinkButton>
<asp:LinkButton CommandName="Page" CommandArgument="Next" ID="linkBtnNext" runat="server">下一页</asp:LinkButton>
<asp:LinkButton CommandName="Page" CommandArgument="Last" ID="linkBtnLast" runat="server">末页</asp:LinkButton>
</td>
<td width="70%" align="right">
<asp:Label ID="CurrentPageLabel" ForeColor="Blue" runat="server" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</PagerTemplate>
</asp:WebGridView>
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="CustomersSqlDataSource" SelectCommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>" runat="server">
</asp:SqlDataSource>
</form>
</body>
</html>