java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]
本文为博主原创，未经允许不得转载：
被坑了好长时间的bug，差点就要重新配置环境，重新下载，重新开始的境遇。在此记录一下：
首先展示一下报错的异常：
19-Apr-2018 09:29:18.218 SEVERE [Catalina-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal A child container failed during start java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/rss]] at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:916) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:871) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/rss]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153) ... 6 more Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@b7e69b0] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4928) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5058) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) ... 6 more Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@7c89e70] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:136) at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:699) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) ... 9 more Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature) at org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet.initInternal(JarResourceSet.java:96) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) ... 12 more Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature) at java.util.zip.ZipFile.read(Native Method) at java.util.zip.ZipFile.access$1400(ZipFile.java:60) at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInputStream.read(ZipFile.java:717) at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInflaterInputStream.fill(ZipFile.java:419) at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(InflaterInputStream.java:158) at sun.misc.IOUtils.readFully(IOUtils.java:65) at java.util.jar.JarFile.getBytes(JarFile.java:425) at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifestFromReference(JarFile.java:193) at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifest(JarFile.java:180) at org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet.initInternal(JarResourceSet.java:94) ... 13 more 19-Apr-2018 09:29:18.268 SEVERE [main] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal A child container failed during start java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]] at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:916) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:441) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:769) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:629) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:351) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:485) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:924) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:871) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) ... 6 more 19-Apr-2018 09:29:18.310 SEVERE [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start. org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8005]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:629) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:351) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:485) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:769) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) ... 7 more Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:441) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) ... 9 more Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:924) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) ... 11 more 19-Apr-2018 09:29:18.329 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.pause Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"] 19-Apr-2018 09:29:18.330 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.pause Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8443"] 19-Apr-2018 09:29:18.332 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.pause Pausing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"] 19-Apr-2018 09:29:18.334 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.stopInternal Stopping service Catalina 19-Apr-2018 09:29:18.337 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"] 19-Apr-2018 09:29:18.339 SEVERE [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy Failed to destroy end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"] java.lang.NullPointerException at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.releaseCaches(NioEndpoint.java:305) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.unbind(NioEndpoint.java:481) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.destroy(AbstractEndpoint.java:823) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy(AbstractProtocol.java:533) at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.destroyInternal(Connector.java:1023) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:297) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.destroyInternal(StandardService.java:589) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:297) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.destroyInternal(StandardServer.java:859) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:297) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:633) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:351) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:485) 19-Apr-2018 09:29:18.354 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8443"] 19-Apr-2018 09:29:18.355 SEVERE [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy Failed to destroy end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8443"] java.lang.NullPointerException at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.releaseCaches(NioEndpoint.java:305) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.unbind(NioEndpoint.java:481) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.destroy(AbstractEndpoint.java:823) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy(AbstractProtocol.java:533) at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.destroyInternal(Connector.java:1023) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:297) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.destroyInternal(StandardService.java:589) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:297) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.destroyInternal(StandardServer.java:859) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:297) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:633) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:351) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:485)
刚开始遇到的解决方法是，在定位 java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException这个报错的异常，一直没有找到
相应的解决方案。
后来在定位Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)这个异常，这个异常提示
依赖的jar有问题，做的步骤是删除jar包，重新下载，然而并没有得到解决。迫不得已我把maven仓库的所有jar包都删了，进行重新下载，然而也没有下好。
很奔溃，问了几个同事说是环境有问题，我觉得应该不是，因为这个环境一直都在用，而且用了很长时间。
后来就在定位是那几个jar包出问题了，然而没有定位到。不得己之际，我将同事本地的maven仓库的jar拷了过来，然后refresh项目，就可以运行了。
