●BZOJ 3561 DZY Loves Math VI
题链:
http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=3561
题解:
莫比乌斯反演
$$\begin{aligned}
ANS&=\sum_{i=1}^{n}\sum_{j=1}^{m}lcm(i,j)^{gcd(i,j)}\\
&=\sum_{g=1}^{min(n,m)}\sum_{i=1}^{\frac{n}{g}}\sum_{j=1}^{\frac{m}{g}}g^gi^gj^g[gcd(i,j)==1]\\
&=\sum_{g=1}^{min(n,m)}g^g\sum_{i=1}^{\frac{n}{g}}\sum_{j=1}^{\frac{m}{g}}i^gj^g\sum_{d|gcd(i,j)}\mu(d)\\
&=\sum_{g=1}^{min(n,m)}g^g\sum_{d=1}^{min(\frac{n}{g},\frac{m}{g})}\mu(d) \sum_{i=1}^{\frac{n}{gd}}(id)^g\sum_{j=1}^{\frac{m}{gd}}(jd)^g\\
&=\sum_{g=1}^{min(n,m)}g^g\sum_{d=1}^{min(\frac{n}{g},\frac{m}{g})}\mu(d)\times d^{2g} \sum_{i=1}^{\frac{n}{gd}}i^g\sum_{j=1}^{\frac{m}{gd}}j^g\\
\end{aligned}$$
上面这个式子直接$O(NlogN)$计算就好了。
代码:
#include<bits/stdc++.h> #define MAXN 500050 using namespace std; const int mod=1000000007; int mu[MAXN],mi[MAXN],smi[MAXN]; int Pow(int a,int b){ int ret=1; while(b){ if(b&1) ret=1ll*ret*a%mod; b>>=1; a=1ll*a*a%mod; } return ret; } void Sieve(){ static bool np[MAXN]; static int prime[MAXN],pnt; mu[1]=1; for(int i=2;i<=500000;i++){ if(!np[i]) prime[++pnt]=i,mu[i]=-1; for(int j=1;j<=pnt&&i<=500000/prime[j];j++){ np[i*prime[j]]=1; if(i%prime[j]) mu[i*prime[j]]=-mu[i]; else break; } } } int main(){ Sieve(); int n,m,ans=0; scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); if(n>m) swap(n,m); for(int i=1;i<=500000;i++) mi[i]=1; for(int g=1,gg;g<=n;g++){ gg=Pow(g,g); for(int i=1;i<=m/g;i++) mi[i]=1ll*mi[i]*i%mod,smi[i]=(1ll*smi[i-1]+mi[i])%mod; for(int d=1;d<=n/g;d++) ans=(1ll*ans+1ll*mu[d]*mi[d]%mod*mi[d]%mod*smi[n/(g*d)]%mod*smi[m/(g*d)]%mod*gg%mod)%mod; } printf("%d",ans); return 0; }
Do not go gentle into that good night.
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.
————Dylan Thomas