2.31AlertDialog(对话框)_Android

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AlertDialog(对话框)_Android

设置流程:

  1. 创建AlertDialog.Builder对象;
  2. 调用setIcon()设置图标,setTitle()或setCustomTitle()设置标题;
  3. 设置对话框的内容:setMessage()还有其他方法来指定显示的内容;
  4. 调用setPositive/Negative/NeutralButton()设置:确定,取消,中立按钮;
  5. 调用create()方法创建这个对象,再调用show()方法将对话框显示出来;

java设计模式:建造者模式-Builder模式

  • 确定弹窗

  • 列表

  • 单选列表

  • 多选列表

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="5dp"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_dialog_one"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="1.显示一个普通的Dialog" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_dialog_two"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="2.显示一个带普通列表的Dialog" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_dialog_three"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="3.显示一个带单选列表的Dialog" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_dialog_four"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="4.显示一个带复选框列表的Dialog" />

</LinearLayout>

AlertDialogActivity

package com.ttit.helloworld;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class AlertDialogActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private Button btn_dialog_one;
    private Button btn_dialog_two;
    private Button btn_dialog_three;
    private Button btn_dialog_four;

    private Context mContext;
    private boolean[] checkItems;

    private AlertDialog alert = null;
    private AlertDialog.Builder builder = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.alertdailog_layout);
        mContext = this;
        bindView();
    }

    private void bindView() {
        btn_dialog_one = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog_one);
        btn_dialog_two = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog_two);
        btn_dialog_three = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog_three);
        btn_dialog_four = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog_four);
        btn_dialog_one.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_dialog_two.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_dialog_three.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_dialog_four.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    //按钮点击事件
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            //普通对话框
            case R.id.btn_dialog_one:
                alert = null;
                builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
                alert = builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_icon_fish)//图标
                        .setTitle("系统提示:")//标题
                        //设置内容消息
                        .setMessage("这是一个最普通的AlertDialog,\n带有三个按钮,分别是取消,中立和确定")
                        .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                Toast.makeText(mContext, "你点击了取消按钮~", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                        })
                        .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                Toast.makeText(mContext, "你点击了确定按钮~", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                        })
                        .setNeutralButton("中立", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                Toast.makeText(mContext, "你点击了中立按钮~", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                        }).create();             //创建AlertDialog对象
                alert.show();                    //显示对话框
                break;
            //普通列表对话框
            case R.id.btn_dialog_two:
                final String[] lesson = new String[]{"语文", "数学", "英语", "化学", "生物", "物理", "体育"};
                alert = null;
                builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
                alert = builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_icon_fish)
                        .setTitle("选择你喜欢的课程")
                       // .setMessage("这是一个最普通的AlertDialog,\n带有三个按钮,分别是取消,中立和确定") //若是设置了这个,下面的setItems就不起作用了
                        //设置列表
                        .setItems(lesson, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "你选择了" + lesson[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                        }).create();
                alert.show();
                break;
            //单选列表对话框
            case R.id.btn_dialog_three:
                final String[] fruits = new String[]{"苹果", "雪梨", "香蕉", "葡萄", "西瓜"};
                alert = null;
                builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
                alert = builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_icon_fish)
                        .setTitle("选择你喜欢的水果,只能选一个哦~")
                        //单选列表
                        .setSingleChoiceItems(fruits, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "你选择了" + fruits[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                        }).create();
                alert.show();
                break;
            //多选列表对话框
            case R.id.btn_dialog_four:
                final String[] menu = new String[]{"水煮豆腐", "萝卜牛腩", "酱油鸡", "胡椒猪肚鸡"};
                //定义一个用来记录个列表项状态的boolean数组
                checkItems = new boolean[]{false, false, false, false};
                alert = null;
                builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
                alert = builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_icon_fish)
                        //多选列表
                        .setMultiChoiceItems(menu, checkItems, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
                                checkItems[which] = isChecked;
                            }
                        })
                        .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                String result = "";
                                for (int i = 0; i < checkItems.length; i++) {
                                    if (checkItems[i])
                                        result += menu[i] + " ";
                                }
                                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "客官你点了:" + result, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                        })
                        .setCancelable(false)
                        .create();
                alert.show();
                break;
        }
    }
}
posted @ 2021-03-02 20:09  紫月java  阅读(88)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报