MySql存储过程批量给多个数据库中的同名表添加字段
1 创建存储过程 batchAddField:给所有"MyDB_"开头的数据库添加新字段
-- ---------------------------- -- Procedure structure for batchAddField -- ---------------------------- DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `batchAddField`; DELIMITER ;; CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` PROCEDURE `batchAddField`(IN `tableName` varchar(100),IN `fieldName` varchar(100),IN `fieldType` varchar(100),IN `defaultValue` varchar(1000)) BEGIN #数据库名称 DECLARE schemaName VARCHAR(100); #声明结束标识 DECLARE end_flag int DEFAULT 0; #声明游标 curosr ,查找所有“MyDB_”开头的数据库 DECLARE curosr CURSOR FOR select TABLE_SCHEMA from information_schema.`TABLES` WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA like 'MyDB_%' and table_name = tableName; #设置终止标志 DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET end_flag=1; #打开游标 OPEN curosr; #遍历游标 loop_label: LOOP FETCH curosr INTO schemaName;#获取当前游标指针记录,取出值赋给自定义的变量 IF end_flag > 0 THEN LEAVE loop_label; END IF; SET @sqlStr=CONCAT('alter table ',schemaName,'.',tableName,' add column `',fieldName,'` ',fieldType,' DEFAULT ''',defaultValue,''' '); PREPARE stmt from @sqlStr; EXECUTE stmt; END LOOP; #关闭游标 close curosr; END ;; DELIMITER ;
2 调用存储过程:
batchAddField('Users','score','int(8)','0') //添加int型字段score默认值:0 batchAddField('Users','memo','varchar(1000)','blank') //添加varchar型字段memo默认值:blank