动态运行代码 Roslyn,ClearScript,Jint

从Nuget安装

using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Scripting;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Scripting;

 

如果语法有错误,就会在下面的textbox显示编译错误

/// <summary>
        /// 多运行几次,就过100M内存了.不定期GC后也要占用50M
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void btnRun_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            txtErr.Text = "";
            var text = txtScript.Text;
            var tree = SyntaxFactory.ParseSyntaxTree(text);

            var systemReference = MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(typeof(object).Assembly.Location);

            var compilation = CSharpCompilation.Create("calc.dll")
                .AddSyntaxTrees(tree)
                .AddReferences(systemReference)
                .WithOptions(new CSharpCompilationOptions(OutputKind.DynamicallyLinkedLibrary));

            Assembly compiledAssembly;
            //string outputPath = System.Windows.Forms.Application.StartupPath + "\\PlugIn\\" + "calc.dll";
            //calc.dll保存在内存,没保存在文件
            using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
            {
                var compileResult = compilation.Emit(stream);
                //var compileResult = compilation.Emit(outputPath);//假如保存到c盘,需要权限
                //用文件的话,再Emit的时候,会出现calc.dll”正由另一进程使用，因此该进程无法访问此文件。”

                if (!compileResult.Success)
                {
                    foreach (var item in compilation.GetDiagnostics())
                    {
                        txtErr.Text+= item.GetMessage() + Environment.NewLine;
                    }
                    MessageBox.Show("编译失败");
                    return;
                }
               
                compiledAssembly = Assembly.Load(stream.GetBuffer());
                //compiledAssembly = Assembly.LoadFile(outputPath); 
            }

            try
            {
                var calculatorClass = compiledAssembly.GetType("Calculator");
                if(calculatorClass!=null)
                {
                    var evaluateMethod = calculatorClass.GetMethod("Evaluate");
                    var result = evaluateMethod.Invoke(null, null).ToString();
                    Console.WriteLine(result);
                    MessageBox.Show(result);
                }
            }
               
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);

            }

        }
        //占用30M内存
        private void btnSnippet_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                var scriptState = CSharpScript.RunAsync<int>("if(DateTime.Now.Hour<12) return 13+2*5;else return 0;", 
                    ScriptOptions.Default.AddImports("System","System.IO"));
                MessageBox.Show(scriptState.Result.ReturnValue.ToString());

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
               
            }
        }

 对于Microsoft.CodeAnalysis,来运行一小段代码,没有用到其他依赖的话, 还是太重了.因为它要引入多个DLL,启动时间在我的机器上要几秒,占用的内存还多,  可以考虑用其他的

比如ClearScript和Jint  微软自家的.Net下的JavaScript引擎--- ClearScript 

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

//https://microsoft.github.io/ClearScript/Examples/Examples.html            using (var engine = new V8ScriptEngine())            {                engine.DocumentSettings.AccessFlags = Microsoft.ClearScript.DocumentAccessFlags.EnableFileLoading;                engine.DefaultAccess = Microsoft.ClearScript.ScriptAccess.Full; // 这两行是为了允许加载js文件\                  engine.AddHostType("Console", typeof(Console));                engine.Execute("Console.WriteLine('{0} is an interesting number.', Math.PI)");                  // expose a host object                engine.AddHostObject("random", new Random());                engine.Execute("Console.WriteLine(random.NextDouble())");                  //添加主机的模式。以便js可以调用主机这边的一些c#类型或、对象                /* engine.AddHostType("tt", typeof(test));*/                // execute 开始执行代码 ， 里面填写js代码                engine.Execute(@"var a = 3;                                 var b = 5;                                 function add(a, b)                                 {                                     return a + b;                                 }                                 var result = add(a, b)                               Console.WriteLine(result);");                var result =engine.Evaluate("2>1 && 3>4");                var result1= engine.Evaluate(Expression);                return (bool)result1;                                                                        }

另外的Jint 也很优秀, 支持NETSTANDARD2.0, 依赖更少一些

 var engine = new Jint.Engine();
 var result =engine.Execute(Expression).GetCompletionValue().AsBoolean();