Spring Boot使用过滤器Filter

首先创建一个测试用的controller:TestController:

package com.zifeiy.test.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class TestController {
	
	@RequestMapping("/test")
	public String test() {
		return "zifeiy test";
	}
}

然后运行主程序,在浏览器访问http://localhost:8080/test,可以看到

zifeiy test

的结果。

然后新建一个filter:

package com.zifeiy.test.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;

@WebFilter(filterName = "testUserFilter", urlPatterns = "/*")
public class TestUserFilter implements Filter {

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		Filter.super.init(filterConfig);
		System.out.println("zifeiy: filter init ...");
	}
	
	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		System.out.println("zifeiy: filter ...");
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		Filter.super.destroy();
		System.out.println("zifeiy: filter destroy ...");
	}
}

并且在如程序中加上一行@ServletComponentScan,完整的主程序:
TestApplication.java:

package com.zifeiy.test;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan
public class TestApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(TestApplication.class, args);
	}
}

再次运行主程序,在浏览器访问http://localhost:8080/test
可以看到命令行中出现了:

zifeiy: filter ...

但是还是能够在浏览器中看到

zifeiy test

的结果。

后来才发现原来是因为以下这行的原因:

chain.doFilter(request, response);

如果我们将这一行注释起来的话,那么在浏览器上就不会看到结果了。

posted @ 2018-11-05 19:43  zifeiy  阅读(331)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报