Spring Boot学习笔记——Spring Boot与MyBatis的集成(项目示例)
1.准备数据库环境
# 创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS zifeiydb DEFAULT CHARSET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
use zifeiydb;
# 创建一个名为tb_user的表
CREATE TABLE tb_user (
id int(32) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
username varchar(32),
address varchar(256)
);
# 插入3条数据
INSERT INTO tb_user VALUES (1, 'zifeiy', 'zifeiy home');
INSERT INTO tb_user VALUES (2, 'zifeiy2', 'zifeiy corp');
INSERT INTO tb_user VALUES (3, 'zifeiy3', 'zifeiy girlfriend home');
2.创建项目,添加依赖
创建一个依赖于Web模块的Spring Boot项目,在项目的pom.xml中添加如下依赖配置信息。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.11</version>
</dependency>
依赖下载地址:
- mybatis spring boot starter
- mysql kconnector java 我这里是8.0.11版本的,因为我电脑上面用的也是mysql 8版本。
在上面的配置代码中,mybatis-spring-boot-starter是Spring Boot中的Mybatis启动器配置,添加此依赖后,Spring Boot会将MyBatis所需的JAR包自动添加到项目中。
MySQL的驱动信息配置主要用于添加MySQL数据库驱动JAR包。
__注意:__期间遇到一个问题是项目的红叉,因为通过Spring Initializer生成的项目的pom.xml的开头是这样的:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
3.编写配置文件
在项目根目录下新建一个application.properties文件,并编写如下信息:
# DB Configuration
spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/zifeiydb
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=password
# logging
logging.level.com.zifeiy.demo=debug
其中,DB中的username和password对应的是我的MySQL用户名和密码,zifeiydb是我MySQL中使用的数据库的名称,logging中的com.zifeiy.demo
是我项目中的package名,使用时要做适当修改。
4.创建实体类
User.java:
package com.zifeiy.demo.po;
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String address;
public User(Integer id, String username, String address) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.username = username;
this.address = address;
}
// getters and setters
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
}
5编写Mapper
在项目的src/main/java中创建com.zifeiy.demo.mapper包,并在该包中创建接口文件UserMapper:
UserMapper.java:
package com.zifeiy.demo.mapper;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import com.zifeiy.demo.po.User;
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
// 查询所有用户
@Select("select * from tb_user")
List<User> getAllUsers();
// 删除用户
@Delete("DELETE FROM tb_user WHERE id=#{id}")
void delete(Integer id);
}
在上述代码中,@Mapper是MyBatis框架用于声明Mapper接口的注解,@Select是用于映射查询SQL语句的注解,@Delete是用于映射删除SQL语句的注解。
6.编写Service
(1)编写接口。在项目的src/main/java中创建包com.zifeiy.demo.service,并在该包中茶ungjian接口文件UserService:
UserService.java:
package com.zifeiy.demo.service;
import java.util.List;
import com.zifeiy.demo.po.User;
public interface UserService {
// 查询所有
List<User> getAllUsers();
// 删除所有
void deleteUser(Integer id);
}
(2)编写实现类。在项目的src/main/java中创建包com.zifeiy.demo.service.impl,并在该包中创建UserService接口的实现类UserServiceImpl:
UserServiceImpl.java:
package com.zifeiy.demo.service.impl;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.zifeiy.demo.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.zifeiy.demo.po.User;
import com.zifeiy.demo.service.UserService;
@Service
@Transactional
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
// 注入用户Mapper
@Autowired
private UserMapper UserMapper;
// 查询所有用户
@Override
public List<User> getAllUsers() {
return this.UserMapper.getAllUsers();
}
// 删除用户
@Override
public void deleteUser(Integer id) {
System.out.println("删除了id为 " + id + " 的用户");
this.UserMapper.delete(id);
}
}
7.编写Controller
在项目的src/main/java中创建包com.zifeiy.demo.controller,并在该包中创建用户控制器类UserCOntroller:
UserController.java:
package com.zifeiy.demo.controller;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.zifeiy.demo.po.User;
import com.zifeiy.demo.service.UserService;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
// 注入用户Service
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
// 查询所有用户
@RequestMapping("/userList")
public List<User> getAllUsers() {
List<User> list = this.userService.getAllUsers();
return list;
}
// 删除用户
@RequestMapping("/delete/{id}")
public void delete(@PathVariable Integer id) {
this.userService.deleteUser(id);
}
}
8.实现前端框架
将Easy UI框架的资源文件拷贝到src/main/resources下的static文件夹中,,并在static文件夹中创建页面文件user.html:
user.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>用户信息 zifeiy</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="ui/themes/default/easyui.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="ui/themes/icon.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="ui/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="ui/jquery.easyui.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="ui/locale/easyui-lang-zh_CN.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
$('#grid').datagrid({
url: 'user/userList',
fit: true,
columns: [[
{field: 'id', title: '编号', width: 50},
{field: 'username', title: '姓名', width: 200},
{field: 'address', title: '地址', width: 200},
{field: 'del', title: '删除', width: 100}
]]
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<table id="grid"></table>
</body>
</html>
Jquery EasyUI下载地址:http://www.jeasyui.com/download/index.php
9.启动项目
启动Spring Boot项目,在浏览器地址栏中输入访问地址:http://localhost:8080/user.html
后,浏览器现实效果如图:
启动方法:运行@SpringBootApplication
注解对应的类就可以了。