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开发测试数据-通过API批量生成

背景

在日常开发过程中，可能需要一些批量的用户数据，方便开发与测试。

Random User是一个基于Web 的api服务

网址：https://randomuser.me

从网址上就能理解，它是用来帮我们生成用户信息的。

简单使用

调用api

https://randomuser.me/api/

在浏览器上输入url，并打开

获取多个用户数据

默认是一个，要想获得多个用户数据，需要加上参数

result=[num]

例如：

https://randomuser.me/api/?results=5

指定某个国家的数据

有时候会发现有些姓名是其他国家的语言，为了方便可以添加参数来选择想要的国家语言

  • v1.0: AU, BR, CA, CH, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, GB, IE, IR, NL, NZ, TR, US
  • v1.1: AU, BR, CA, CH, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, GB, IE, IR, NL, NZ, TR, US
  • v1.2: AU, BR, CA, CH, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, GB, IE, IR, NO, NL, NZ, TR, US
  • v1.3: AU, BR, CA, CH, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, GB, IE, IR, NO, NL, NZ, TR, US

nat=[country]

例如：

https://randomuser.me/api/?results=5&nat=us

或者多个国家

https://randomuser.me/api/?results=5&nat=us,dk,fr,gb

指定性别的数据

比如我只需要性别为女的数据，添加参数

gender=[female]

https://randomuser.me/api/?results=5&nat=ca&gender=female

自定义密码数据

定义大小写字母以及最长16位

password=upper,lower,1-16

https://randomuser.me/api/?results=5&password=upper,lower,1-16

自定义格式指定密码选项

special    !"#$%&'()*+,- ./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~
upper      ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
lower      abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
number     0123456789

下面是一些密码选项组合的更多示例：

// Special chars exactly 32 characters long
https://randomuser.me/api/?password=special,32

// Uppercase chars between 1 to 8 characters long
https://randomuser.me/api/?password=upper,1-8

// Special, uppercase, lowercase, and numeric chars between the default 8 to 64 characters long
https://randomuser.me/api/?password=special,upper,lower,number

使用format参数指定要返回的格式

目前提供以下数据格式：

  • JSON (default)
  • PrettyJSON or pretty
  • CSV
  • YAML
  • XML
    例如：

返回csv格式

https://randomuser.me/api/?results=5&format=csv

自动下载csv文件

可使用的参数

  • gender
  • name
  • location
  • email
  • login
  • registered
  • dob
  • phone
  • cell
  • id
  • picture
  • nat

使用inc和exc参数，可以分别指定要包括或排除的字段

指定包含的字段inc

inc=[field1],[[field2],[field3]...

例如：

包含 性别、姓名、国家的字段

https://randomuser.me/api/?results=5&inc=gender,name,nat

指定去除某某字段exc

exc=[field1],[[field2],[field3]...

例如：

去除 性别、姓名、国家的字段

https://randomuser.me/api/?results=5&exc=gender,name,nat


{
    "results": [{
        "location": {
            "street": {
                "number": 456,
                "name": "Godthåbsvej"
            },
            "city": "Nørre Sundby",
            "state": "Danmark",
            "country": "Denmark",
            "postcode": 68776,
            "coordinates": {
                "latitude": "-33.5221",
                "longitude": "-0.5537"
            },
            "timezone": {
                "offset": "-8:00",
                "description": "Pacific Time (US & Canada)"
            }
        },
        "email": "felix.rasmussen@example.com",
        "login": {
            "uuid": "4e20390a-37b5-4843-bd68-a2f3f2ae16e6",
            "username": "greenleopard674",
            "password": "sunny",
            "salt": "lDRwFsmm",
            "md5": "5ed23d9b6fbc6c3366bc5bd16ef7f5e9",
            "sha1": "c601894362db9ebb42782f87216eb3ae877d3633",
            "sha256": "69853305f1fa0707400ae3ad5e9177c9e589310ff65d3d31b1c3f8864d071dd2"
        },
        "dob": {
            "date": "1952-02-09T06:00:18.559Z",
            "age": 69
        },
        "registered": {
            "date": "2019-03-21T22:31:06.919Z",
            "age": 2
        },
        "phone": "91680394",
        "cell": "34790668",
        "id": {
            "name": "CPR",
            "value": "090252-5830"
        },
        "picture": {
            "large": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/men/22.jpg",
            "medium": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/med/men/22.jpg",
            "thumbnail": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/thumb/men/22.jpg"
        }
    }, {
        "location": {
            "street": {
                "number": 1936,
                "name": "North Street"
            },
            "city": "Midleton",
            "state": "Kildare",
            "country": "Ireland",
            "postcode": 84070,
            "coordinates": {
                "latitude": "-28.3490",
                "longitude": "-8.0961"
            },
            "timezone": {
                "offset": "+11:00",
                "description": "Magadan, Solomon Islands, New Caledonia"
            }
        },
        "email": "maurice.sims@example.com",
        "login": {
            "uuid": "bf19ad8d-61a7-4bdf-b8a6-d17b3889a26d",
            "username": "happysnake924",
            "password": "bigblock",
            "salt": "eDTlGFMO",
            "md5": "99a3cc04a0ac85d24383c260749bbf8e",
            "sha1": "9239d98df10712c9fa1503e7a5230948e3c3eff5",
            "sha256": "3d1b355afb15a8412b2db281ab787b4f1a8e56cfaf9b90d484f4f0c3ec2a91bf"
        },
        "dob": {
            "date": "1955-10-30T20:11:34.496Z",
            "age": 66
        },
        "registered": {
            "date": "2007-08-15T14:14:07.202Z",
            "age": 14
        },
        "phone": "041-322-2439",
        "cell": "081-581-8150",
        "id": {
            "name": "PPS",
            "value": "1774264T"
        },
        "picture": {
            "large": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/men/94.jpg",
            "medium": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/med/men/94.jpg",
            "thumbnail": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/thumb/men/94.jpg"
        }
    }, {
        "location": {
            "street": {
                "number": 5344,
                "name": "Markedsgade"
            },
            "city": "Aarhus N",
            "state": "Hovedstaden",
            "country": "Denmark",
            "postcode": 98213,
            "coordinates": {
                "latitude": "74.8077",
                "longitude": "-105.6085"
            },
            "timezone": {
                "offset": "-10:00",
                "description": "Hawaii"
            }
        },
        "email": "asta.pedersen@example.com",
        "login": {
            "uuid": "4f844347-4e9d-42d1-912c-c64a7491b818",
            "username": "orangedog626",
            "password": "notnow",
            "salt": "T80lAC3S",
            "md5": "a38730ae5f45cca4729a097e2a20fedf",
            "sha1": "a9800224882f2145c22c5e748cc311900b4b06c2",
            "sha256": "0ecd99b41a708b238243f097d029cbe40fc97882bed54645d753a4346b50ec74"
        },
        "dob": {
            "date": "1960-09-05T09:59:51.450Z",
            "age": 61
        },
        "registered": {
            "date": "2016-08-26T14:38:57.116Z",
            "age": 5
        },
        "phone": "45254393",
        "cell": "98966894",
        "id": {
            "name": "CPR",
            "value": "050960-5010"
        },
        "picture": {
            "large": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/women/91.jpg",
            "medium": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/med/women/91.jpg",
            "thumbnail": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/thumb/women/91.jpg"
        }
    }, {
        "location": {
            "street": {
                "number": 2454,
                "name": "Marktplatz"
            },
            "city": "Schwarzenbach am Wald",
            "state": "Rheinland-Pfalz",
            "country": "Germany",
            "postcode": 86235,
            "coordinates": {
                "latitude": "2.8458",
                "longitude": "-167.6357"
            },
            "timezone": {
                "offset": "0:00",
                "description": "Western Europe Time, London, Lisbon, Casablanca"
            }
        },
        "email": "siegfried.spangenberg@example.com",
        "login": {
            "uuid": "4fbff367-eba8-4294-9f79-4876e6edfbad",
            "username": "heavyfish597",
            "password": "werdna",
            "salt": "ceJ0qAC5",
            "md5": "745deba77342d1bcfad6d06b7e0a6f8d",
            "sha1": "5485b39271950c0890a9a5afe36e65eeb5057d03",
            "sha256": "5f6f2ae3a39c2227eee2b159b2b92e877a7e53467b1b58474e588735add4841d"
        },
        "dob": {
            "date": "1959-03-15T05:02:19.312Z",
            "age": 62
        },
        "registered": {
            "date": "2009-09-07T05:09:30.290Z",
            "age": 12
        },
        "phone": "0339-3514855",
        "cell": "0176-1304246",
        "id": {
            "name": "",
            "value": null
        },
        "picture": {
            "large": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/men/4.jpg",
            "medium": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/med/men/4.jpg",
            "thumbnail": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/thumb/men/4.jpg"
        }
    }, {
        "location": {
            "street": {
                "number": 616,
                "name": "Rue Saint-Georges"
            },
            "city": "Mauensee",
            "state": "Thurgau",
            "country": "Switzerland",
            "postcode": 9009,
            "coordinates": {
                "latitude": "79.8831",
                "longitude": "-12.3923"
            },
            "timezone": {
                "offset": "+3:30",
                "description": "Tehran"
            }
        },
        "email": "juliette.deschamps@example.com",
        "login": {
            "uuid": "912147dd-739c-4ad0-99f4-67ef74846055",
            "username": "happymouse460",
            "password": "skydive",
            "salt": "B3v0mftj",
            "md5": "038cddf2e8b7dc04817ec744c25b4433",
            "sha1": "797dbebce443255e1195850a0c2c6a0be671d8a4",
            "sha256": "73ff890822be1a23333d152258fc52b15e73c977c520da307dfb6af9bb3b4738"
        },
        "dob": {
            "date": "1972-01-28T22:03:55.242Z",
            "age": 49
        },
        "registered": {
            "date": "2004-06-07T09:40:16.501Z",
            "age": 17
        },
        "phone": "075 978 86 41",
        "cell": "078 712 87 06",
        "id": {
            "name": "AVS",
            "value": "756.1527.7228.03"
        },
        "picture": {
            "large": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/women/32.jpg",
            "medium": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/med/women/32.jpg",
            "thumbnail": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/thumb/women/32.jpg"
        }
    }],
    "info": {
        "seed": "ebd7f54854602f5e",
        "results": 5,
        "page": 1,
        "version": "1.3"
    }
}
posted @ 2021-09-05 14:16  Binzichen  阅读(620)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报