Linux-磁盘管理小结

这篇博文主要总结了Linux磁盘的一些操作，主要是硬盘的加载，分区（MBR分区和GPT分区），分区的挂载，以及swap分区的加载设置。

基础命令

df查看磁盘分区使用状况
1. -l //仅显示本地磁盘（默认）
2. -a //显示所有文件系统的磁盘使用情况，包含比如/proc/
3. -h //以1024进制计算最合适的单位显示磁盘容量
4. -H //以1000进制计算最合适的单位显示磁盘容量
5. -t //显示指定类型文件系统的磁盘分区
6. -T //显示磁盘分区类型
7. -x //不显示指定类型文件系统的磁盘分区
du统计磁盘上的文件大小
1. -b //以byte为单位统计文件
2. -k //以KB为单位统计文件
3. -m //以MB为单位统计文件
4. -h //以1024进制计算最合适的单位显示磁盘容量
5. -H //以1000进制计算最合适的单位显示磁盘容量
6. -s //统计指定目标
常用命令
1. df -lhT
2. df -lhT -t ext4(分区类型)
3. df -lhT -x ext4
4. du -s [指定目录]
5. du -sb *.zip //模糊匹配
6. du -sm *.zip
7. du -sh *.zip

回顾磁盘分区时的注意事项：

主分区和扩展分区总数不能超过4个。
扩展分区最多只能有一个
扩展分区不能直接存取数据

Linux系统中硬件设备都是以文件的形式存在于根目录下的Dev目录下。
硬件设备都是有Linux系统自动识别的。
添加的新硬盘，必须进行分区、格式化、挂载后才能使用。
MBR分区模式：主分区不超过4个，单个分区容量最大为2TB
GPT分区模式：主分区个数“几乎”没有限制，单个分区容量“几乎”没有限制。GPT分区中，最多可以支持128个主分区，且每个分区的大小突破了MBR分区的2TB的限制，最大为18EB=18432PB=18874368TB。缺点是GPT的主分区中，不适合安装X86架构的系统。

当硬盘空间消耗殆尽时怎么办？

比较好的做法应该是：在保留原硬盘的基础上，给服务器添加新的硬盘。

为虚拟机添加硬盘

将虚拟机关机（poweroff）。（当然，也有服务器的主板支持热插拔的。可以带电连接新硬盘。）
虚拟机设置->下面的“添加”->类型选择“硬盘”->下一步->选择硬盘类型（默认的(SCSI)就好）->创建一个新的虚拟机硬盘(下一步)->设置磁盘最大值；（没什么特殊要求，基本都是下一步,最后一步OK）。
重启Linux系统，使用fdisk -l//显示每个硬盘的分区列表（新添加的硬盘是没有分区表的）可以看到Disk /dev/sdb:和Disk /dev/sda:2块硬盘，以及sda的分区表，没有sdb的分区表。

先使用MBR分区模式为sdb分区。

[root@joe dev]#

fdisk /dev/sdb

    //进入分区模式
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x9ce83f46.
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.

Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
         switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
         sectors (command 'u').

Command (m for help):

   //查看帮助
Command action
   a   toggle a bootable flag
   b   edit bsd disklabel
   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag
   d   delete a partition    //删除一个分区
   l   list known partition types
   m   print this menu
   n   add a new partition    //添加新的分区
   o   create a new empty DOS partition table
   p   print the partition table    //打印分区表
   q   quit without saving changes    //取消保存并退出
   s   create a new empty Sun disklabel
   t   change a partition's system id    //修改分区的系统ID
   u   change display/entry units
   v   verify the partition table
   w   write table to disk and exit        //写分区表并退出
   x   extra functionality (experts only)

Command (m for help): n
Command action
   e   extended        //扩展分区
   p   primary partition (1-4)//主分区
p
Partition number (1-4):


First cylinder (1-2610, default 1):         //扇区的范围（1-2610），默认开始1，直接回车则使用默认数值
Using default value 1
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-2610, default 2610): 500M

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x9ce83f46

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1               1         500     4016218+  83  Linux        //分配好的主分区1
//添加第二个分区
Command (m for help): n
Command action
   e   extended
   p   primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 
Value out of range.
Partition number (1-4): 2
First cylinder (501-2610, default 501): 
Using default value 501
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (501-2610, default 2610): 500M
Value out of range.
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (501-2610, default 2610): 
Using default value 2610

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x9ce83f46

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1               1         500     4016218+  83  Linux
/dev/sdb2             501        2610    16948575   83  Linux        //第二个分区
//由于分配不合适主观意愿，想删除分区
Command (m for help): d
Partition number (1-4):

      //分区编号

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x9ce83f46

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1               1         500     4016218+  83  Linux        //第二个分区已经删除

Command (m for help): n
Command action
   e   extended
   p   primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4):


First cylinder (501-2610, default 501): 
Using default value 501
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (501-2610, default 2610): 1000

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x9ce83f46

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1               1         500     4016218+  83  Linux
/dev/sdb2             501        1000     4016250   83  Linux

Command (m for help): n
Command action
   e   extended
   p   primary partition (1-4)
e    //建立扩展分区
Partition number (1-4):


First cylinder (1001-2610, default 1001): 
Using default value 1001
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1001-2610, default 2610): 
Using default value 2610

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x9ce83f46

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1               1         500     4016218+  83  Linux
/dev/sdb2             501        1000     4016250   83  Linux
/dev/sdb3            1001        2610    12932325    5  Extended

Command (m for help): n
Command action
   l   logical (

5 or over)

    //此时扩展分区e没有了，说明MBR只能有一个扩展分区，接下来是逻辑分区
   p   primary partition (1-4)
l
First cylinder (1001-2610, default 1001): 
Using default value 1001
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1001-2610, default 2610): 1500

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x9ce83f46

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1               1         500     4016218+  83  Linux
/dev/sdb2             501        1000     4016250   83  Linux
/dev/sdb3            1001        2610    12932325    5  Extended
/dev/sdb5            1001        1500     4016218+  83  Linux        //逻辑分区是从5开始的，1-4只能是主分区和扩展分区的编号

Command (m for help): n
Command action
   l   logical (5 or over)
   p   primary partition (1-4)
l
First cylinder (1501-2610, default 1501): 
Using default value 1501
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1501-2610, default 2610): 
Using default value 2610

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x9ce83f46

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1               1         500     4016218+  83  Linux
/dev/sdb2             501        1000     4016250   83  Linux
/dev/sdb3            1001        2610    12932325    5  Extended
/dev/sdb5            1001        1500     4016218+  83  Linux
/dev/sdb6            1501        2610     8916043+  83  Linux

Command (m for help):

w //保存写


The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@joe dev]# fdisk

l

Disk

/dev/sdb

: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x9ce83f46

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1               1         500     4016218+  83  Linux
/dev/sdb2             501        1000     4016250   83  Linux
/dev/sdb3            1001        2610    12932325    5  Extended
/dev/sdb5            1001        1500     4016218+  83  Linux
/dev/sdb6            1501        2610     8916043+  83  Linux

Disk

/dev/sda

: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000a030a

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1          26      204800   83  Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2              26         281     2048000   82  Linux swap / Solaris
Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda3             281         536     2048000   83  Linux
Partition 3 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda4             536        2611    16669696    5  Extended
/dev/sda5             536        2611    16668672   83  Linux

使用GPT分区模式分区（同时GPT的分区工具parted也可以MBR分区）

[root@joe dev]# parted
GNU Parted 2.1
使用

/dev/sda

    //注意正在使用的是sda
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) print all                                                        
Model: VMware, VMware Virtual S (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 21.5GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos

Number  Start   End     Size    Type      File system     标志
 1      1049kB  211MB   210MB   primary   ext4            启动
 2      211MB   2308MB  2097MB  primary   linux-swap(v1)
 3      2308MB  4405MB  2097MB  primary   ext4
 4      4405MB  21.5GB  17.1GB  extended
 5      4406MB  21.5GB  17.1GB  logical   ext4


Model: VMware, VMware Virtual S (scsi)
Disk

/dev/sdb:

 21.5GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos    //sdb的应该是我们需要的gpt

Number  Start  End  Size  Type  File system  标志


警告: 无法以读写方式打开 /dev/sr0 (只读文件系统)。/dev/sr0 已按照只读方式打开。
错误: /dev/sr0: unrecognised disk label                                   

(parted)

select /dev/sdb

      //选择sdb                                            
使用 /dev/sdb
(parted) mkpart     //如果不进行gpt的选择设置，直接mkpart那么我们还是使用的MBR模式                                                      
分区类型？  primary/主分区/extended/扩展分区? primary                     
文件系统类型？  [ext2]? ^Z
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(parted)

select /dev/

sdb                                                  
使用 /dev/sdb
(parted) mklabel gpt                                                      
警告: The existing disk label on /dev/sdb will be destroyed and all data on this disk will be lost. Do you
want to continue?
是/Yes/否/No? yes
(parted) print all                                                        
Model: VMware, VMware Virtual S (scsi)
Disk

/dev/sda:

 21.5GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos

Number  Start   End     Size    Type      File system     标志
 1      1049kB  211MB   210MB   primary   ext4            启动
 2      211MB   2308MB  2097MB  primary   linux-swap(v1)
 3      2308MB  4405MB  2097MB  primary   ext4
 4      4405MB  21.5GB  17.1GB  extended
 5      4406MB  21.5GB  17.1GB  logical   ext4


Model: VMware, VMware Virtual S (scsi)
Disk

/dev/sdb:

 21.5GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt

Number  Start  End  Size  File system  Name  标志


警告: 无法以读写方式打开 /dev/sr0 (只读文件系统)。/dev/sr0 已按照只读方式打开。
错误: /dev/sr0: unrecognised disk label                                   

(parted) mkpart                                                           
分区名称？  []? test1                                                     
文件系统类型？  [ext2]? ext4
起始点？

           //以1开始，默认单位是M  unit GB 指定为GB为单位                                               
结束点？ 1000M                                                           
(parted) print                                                            
Model: VMware, VMware Virtual S (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt

Number  Start   End     Size   File system  Name   标志
 1      1049kB  1000MB  999MB               test1

(parted)

rm 1

     //删除分区                                                        
(parted) print                                                            
Model: VMware, VMware Virtual S (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt

Number  Start  End  Size  File system  Name  标志

(parted) mkpart                                                           
分区名称？  []? test1                                                     
文件系统类型？  [ext2]? ext4                                            
起始点？0       //以0开始，出现了警告，这里是字节对齐的原因造成的，所以一般为了避免警告，我们不以0开始。                                                        
结束点？ 1000M
警告: The resulting partition is not properly aligned for best performance.
忽略/Ignore/放弃/Cancel? cancel                                           
(parted) mkpart
分区名称？  []? test1                                                     
文件系统类型？  [ext2]? ext4                                              
起始点？1                                                                
结束点？1000M                                                            
(parted) print                                                            
Model: VMware, VMware Virtual S (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt

Number  Start   End     Size   File system  Name   标志
 1      1049kB  1000MB  999MB               test1

(parted) mkpart                                                           
分区名称？  []? test2                                                     
文件系统类型？  [ext2]? ext4                                              
起始点？ 1000M                                                            
结束点？ 1500M                                                            
(parted) print
Model: VMware, VMware Virtual S (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt

Number  Start   End     Size   File system  Name   标志
 1      1049kB  1000MB  999MB               test1
 2      1000MB  1500MB  500MB               test2
//上面是交互模式，下面是命令模式
(parted) mkpart test3

1500 3000

         //使用一条命令直接搞定 分区名 起始位 结束位                                  
警告: The resulting partition is not properly aligned for best performance.    //出现分区的原因是起始的1500和上次结束的1500重叠了。
忽略/Ignore/放弃/Cancel? cancel         
(parted) mkpart test3 1501M 1700M                                         
(parted) mkpart test4 1701M 1800M                                        
(parted) mkpart test5 1801M 1900M                                        
(parted) print                                                            
Model: VMware, VMware Virtual S (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt

Number  Start   End     Size    File system  Name   标志
 1      1049kB  1000MB  999MB                test1
 2      1000MB  1500MB  500MB                test2
 3      1501MB  1700MB  199MB                test3
 4      1701MB  1800MB  99.6MB               test4
 5      1801MB  1900MB  98.6MB               test5

(parted)

rm 5


(parted) quit

分区完以后，就是格式化和挂载分区了。也就是设置文件系统。在这里需要注意以下内容：MBR分区只能格式化主分区和扩展分区，逻辑分无不能格式化 GPT分区，在格式化以后，只能使用parted 的print查看格式结果挂载分区：分区默认的挂载目录/mnt目录挂载点必须存在。

[root@joe dev]#

ls -l /dev/sdb*


brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 16 5月   7 01:18 /dev/sdb
brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 17 5月   7 01:18 /dev/sdb1
brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 18 5月   7 01:18 /dev/sdb2
brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 19 5月   7 01:18 /dev/sdb3
brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 21 5月   7 01:18 /dev/sdb5
brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 22 5月   7 01:18 /dev/sdb6
[root@joe dev]# mkfs.ext3

/dev/sdb1

        //第一种设置方式
mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
文件系统标签=
操作系统:Linux
块大小=4096 (log=2)
分块大小=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
502944 inodes, 2008117 blocks
100405 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
第一个数据块=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=2059403264
62 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8112 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
    32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632

正在写入inode表: 完成                            
Creating journal (32768 blocks): 完成
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: 完成

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 23 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
[root@joe dev]# mkfs

-t ext4 /dev/sdb2

        //第二种方法
mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
文件系统标签=
操作系统:Linux
块大小=4096 (log=2)
分块大小=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
50288 inodes, 200812 blocks
10040 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
第一个数据块=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=209715200
7 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
7184 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
    32768, 98304, 163840

正在写入inode表: 完成                            
Creating journal (4096 blocks): 完成
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: 完成

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 26 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
[root@joe dev]#

mkdir -p /mnt/joetest

    //首先建立挂载点
[root@joe dev]#

mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/joetest/

        //挂载分区
[root@joe dev]#

umount /mnt/joetest/

            //卸载挂载点

上面这中挂载方式是临时的，永久性的应该如下：
vim

+ /etc/

fstab
在末尾插入一行

/dev/sdb1 /mnt/imooc ext3 default 0 0


设备名称    挂载点    文件系统类型
保存退出即可

swap交换分区（步骤为：建立一个普通的Linux分区，修改分区类型的16进制编码，格式化交换分区，启用交换分区。

[root@joe dev]#

fdisk /dev/

sdb

WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sdb'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.
WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
         switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
         sectors (command 'u').

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1               1        1000     8032468+  83  Linux
/dev/sdb2            1001        1100      803250   83  Linux
/dev/sdb3            1101        2610    12129075    5  Extended
/dev/sdb5            1101        1500     3212968+  83  Linux
/dev/sdb6            1501        2610     8916043+  83  Linux

Command (m for help): t
Partition number (1-6):

       //修改ID
Hex code (type L to list codes): L

 0  Empty           24  NEC DOS         81  Minix / old Lin bf  Solaris        
 1  FAT12           39  Plan 9

82 Linux swap

 / So c1  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 2  XENIX root      3c  PartitionMagic

83 Linux

           c4  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 3  XENIX usr       40  Venix 80286     84  OS/2 hidden C:  c6  DRDOS/sec (FAT-


Hex code (type L to list codes): 82
Changed system type of partition 2 to 82 (Linux swap / Solaris)

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@joe dev]# fdisk

/dev/

sdb

WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sdb'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.
WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
         switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
         sectors (command 'u').

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1               1        1000     8032468+  83  Linux
/dev/sdb2            1001        1100      803250

82 Linux swap /

 Solaris
/dev/sdb3            1101        2610    12129075    5  Extended
/dev/sdb5            1101        1500     3212968+  83  Linux
/dev/sdb6            1501        2610     8916043+  83  Linux

Command (m for help): q

[root@joe dev]# mkswap

/dev/sdb2

    //设置交换区
Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 803244 KiB
no label, UUID=c7d31434-4013-4bbb-b68e-29b501934377
[root@joe dev]# swapon

/dev/sdb2

    //开启交换区
[root@joe dev]# free
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:       1030612     132468     898144          0      13612      51388
-/+ buffers/cache:      67468     963144
Swap:

2851232 0 2851232


[root@joe dev]# swapoff

/dev/sdb2

    //关闭交换区
[root@joe dev]#

posted @ 2015-05-06 20:12 [0] 阅读(889) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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