历史,打开尘封的记忆
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数学模式重音符号

\(\hat{a}\) \hat{a} \(\check{a}\) \check{a} \(\tilde{a}\) \tilde{a}
\(\grave{a}\) \grave{a} \(\dot{a}\) \dot{a} \(\ddot{a}\) \ddot{a}
\(\bar{a}\) \bar{a} \(\vec{a}\) \vec{a} \(\widehat{a}\) \widehat{a}
\(\acute{a}\) \acute{a} \(\breve{a}\) \breve{a} \(\widetilde{a}\) \widetilde{a}

希腊字母

\(\alpha\) \alpha \(\theta\) \theta \(o\) o \(\upsilon\) \upsilon
\(\beta\) \beta \(\vartheta\) \vartheta \(\pi\) \pi \(\phi\) \phi
\(\gamma\) \gamma \(\iota\) \iota \(\varpi\) \varpi \(\varphi\) \varphi
\(\delta\) \delta \(\kappa\) \kappa \(\rho\) \rho \(\chi\) \chi
\(\epsilon\) \epsilon \(\lambda\) \lambda \(\varrho\) \varrho \(\psi\) \psi
\(\varepsilon\) \varepsilon \(\mu\) \mu \(\sigma\) \sigma \(\omega\) \omega
\(\zeta\) \zeta \(\nu\) \nu \(\varsigma\) \varsigma
\(\eta\) \eta \(\xi\) \xi \(\tau\) \tau
\(\Gamma\) \Gamma \(\Lambda\) \Lambda \(\Sigma\) \Sigma \(\Psi\) \Psi
\(\Delta\) \Delta \(\Xi\) \Xi \(\Upsilon\) \Upsilon \(\Omega\) \Omega
\(\Theta\) \Theta \(\Pi\) \Pi \(\Phi\) \Phi

二元关系

  • 你可以在下列符号的相应命令前加上 \not 命令,而得到其否定形式。
\(<\) < \(>\) > \(=\) =
\(\leq\) \leq or \le \(\geq\) \geq or \ge \(\equiv\) \equiv
\(\ll\) \ll \(\gg\) \gg \(\doteq\) \doteq
\(\prec\) \prec \(\succ\) \succ \(\sim\) \sim
\(\preceq\) \preceq \(\succeq\) \succeq \(\simeq\) \simeq
\(\subset\) \subset \(\supset\) \supset \(\approx\) \approx
\(\subseteq\) \subseteq \(\supseteq\) \supsetuq \(\cong\) \cong
\(\sqsubset\) \sqsubset \(\sqsupset\) \sqsupset \(\Join\) \Join
\(\sqsubseteq\) \sqsubseteq \(\sqsupseteq\) \sqsupseteq \(\bowtie\) \bowtie
\(\in\) \in \(\ni\) \ni, \owns \(\propto\) \propto
\(\vdash\) \vdash \(\dashv\) \dashv \(\models\) \models
\(\mid\) \mid \(\parallel\) \parallel \(\perp\) \perp
\(\smile\) \smile \(\frown\) \frown \(\asymp\) \asymp
\(:\) : \(\notin\) \notin \(\neq\) \neq or \ne

二元运算符

\(+\) + \(-\) -
\(\pm\) \pm \(\mp\) \mp \(\triangleleft\) \triangleleft
\(\cdot\) \cdot \(\div\) \div \(\triangleright\) \triangleright
\(\times\) \times \(\setminus\) \setminus \(\star\) \star
\(\cup\) \cup \(\cap\) \cap \(\ast\) \ast
\(\sqcup\) \sqcup \(\sqcap\) \sqcap \(\circ\) \circ
\(\vee\) \vee, \lor \(\wedge\) \wedge, \land \(\bullet\) \bullet
\(\oplus\) \oplus \(\ominus\) \ominus \(\diamond\) \diamond
\(\odot\) \odot \(\oslash\) \oslash \(\uplus\) \uplus
\(\otimes\) \otimes \(\bigcirc\) \bigcirc \(\amalg\) \amalg
\(\bigtriangleup\) \bigtriangleup \(\bigtriangledown\) \bigtriangledown \(\dagger\) \dagger
\(\lhd\) \lhd \(\rhd\) \rhd \(\ddagger\) \ddagger
\(\unlhd\) \unlhd \(\unrhd\) \unrhd \(\wr\) \wr

"大"运算符

\(\sum\) \sum \(\bigcup\) \bigcup \(\bigvee\) \bigvee
\(\prod\) \prod \(\bigcap\) \bigcap \(\bigwedge\) \bigwedge
\(\coprod\) \coprod \(\bigsqcup\) \bigsqcup \(\biguplus\) \biguplus
\(\int\) \int \(\oint\) \oint \(\bigodot\) \bigodot
\(\bigoplus\) \bigoplus \(\bigotimes\) \bigotimes \(\bigcup\limits_{i=1}^{\infty}\) \bigcup\limits_{i=1}^{\infty}

箭头

\(\leftarrow\) \leftarrow or \gets \(\longleftarrow\) \longleftarrow
\(\rightarrow\) \rightarrow or \to \(\longrightarrow\) \longrightarrow
\(\leftrightarrow\) \leftrightarrow \(\longleftrightarrow\) \longleftrightarrow
\(\Leftarrow\) \Leftarrow \(\Longleftarrow\) \Longleftarrow
\(\Rightarrow\) \Rightarrow \(\Longrightarrow\) \Longrightarrow
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \Leftrightarrow \(\Longleftrightarrow\) \Longleftrightarrow
\(\mapsto\) \mapsto \(\longmapsto\) \longmapsto
\(\hookleftarrow\) \hookleftarrow \(\hookrightarrow\) \hookrightarrow
\(\leftharpoonup\) \leftharpoonup \(\rightharpoonup\) \rightharpoonup
\(\leftharpoondown\) \leftharpoondown \(\rightharpoondown\) \rightharpoondown
\(\rightleftharpoons\) \rightleftharpoons \(\iff\) \iff(bigger spaces)
\(\uparrow\) \uparrow \(\downarrow\) \downarrow
\(\updownarrow\) \updownarrow \(\Uparrow\) \Uparrow
\(\Downarrow\) \Downarrow \(\Updownarrow\) \Updownarrow
\(\nearrow\) \nearrow \(\searrow\) \searrow
\(\swarrow\) \swarrow \(\nwarrow\) \nwarrow
\(\leadsto\) \leadsto

定界符

\((\) \()\) \(\uparrow\) \uparrow
\(\lbrack\) [ or \lbrack \(\rbrack\) ] or \rbrack \(\downarrow\) \downarrow
\(\lbrace\) \{ or \lbrace \(\rbrace\) \} or \rbrace \(\updownarrow\) \updownarrow
\(\langle\) \langle \(\rangle\) \rangle \(\vert\) `
\(\lfloor\) \lfloor \(\rfloor\) \rfloor \(\lceil\) \lceil
\(/\) / \(\backslash\) \backslash \(\Updownarrow\) \Updownarrow
\(\Uparrow\) \Uparrow \(\Downarrow\) \Downarrow \(\Vert\) | or \Vert
\(\rceil\) \rceil

大定界符

\(\lgroup\) \lgroup \(\rgroup\) \rgroup \(\lmoustache\) \lmoustache
\(\arrowvert\) \arrowvert \(\Arrowvert\) \Arrowvert \(\bracevert\) \bracevert
\(\rmoustache\) \rmoustache

其他符号

\(\dots\) \dots \(\cdots\) \cdots \(\vdots\) \vdots \(\ddots\) \ddots
\(\hbar\) \hbar \(\imath\) \imath \(\jmath\) \jmath \(\ell\) \ell
\(\Re\) \Re \(\Im\) \Im \(\aleph\) \aleph \(\wp\) \wp
\(\forall\) \forall \(\exists\) \exists \(\mho\) \mho \(\partial\) \partial
$ ' \(\prime\) \prime \(\emptyset\) \emptyset \(\infty\) \infty
\(\nabla\) \nabla \(\triangle\) \triangle \(\Box\) \Box \(\Diamond\) \Diamond
\(\bot\) \bot \(\top\) \top \(\angle\) \angle \(\surd\) \surd
\(\diamondsuit\) \diamondsuit \(\heartsuit\) \heartsuit \(\clubsuit\) \clubsuit \(\spadesuit\) \spadesuit
\(\neg\) \neg or \lnot \(\flat\) \flat \(\natural\) \natural \(\sharp\) \sharp

AMS 定界符

\(\ulcorner\) \ulcorner \(\urcorner\) \urcorner \(\llcorner\) \llcorner \(\lrcorner\) \lrcorner
\(\lvert\) \lvert \(\rvert\) \rvert \(\lVert\) \lVert \(\rVert\) \rVert

AMS 希腊和希伯来字母

\(\digamma\) \digamma \(\varkappa\) \varkappa
\(\beth\) \beth \(\gimel\) \gimel \(\daleth\) \daleth

AMS 二元关系

\(\lessdot\) \lessdot \(\gtrdot\) \gtrdot \(\doteqdot\) \doteqdot
\(\leqslant\) \leqslant \(\geqslant\) \geqslant \(\risingdotseq\) \risingdotseq
\(\eqslantless\) \eqslantless \(\eqslantgtr\) \eqslantgtr \(\fallingdotseq\) \fallingdotseq
\(\leqq\) \leqq \(\geqq\) \geqq \(\eqcirc\) \eqcirc
\(\lll\) \lll or \llless \(\ggg\) \ggg \(\circeq\) \circeq
\(\lesssim\) \lesssim \(\gtrsim\) \gtrsim \(\triangleq\) \triangleq
\(\lessapprox\) \lessapprox \(\gtrapprox\) \gtrapprox \(\bumpeq\) \bumpeq
\(\lessgtr\) \lessgtr \(\gtrless\) \gtrless \(\Bumpeq\) \Bumpeq
\(\lesseqgtr\) \lesseqgtr \(\gtreqless\) \gtreqless \(\thicksim\) \thicksim
\(\lesseqqgtr\) \lesseqqgtr \(\gtreqqless\) \gtreqqless \(\thickapprox\) \thickapprox
\(\preccurlyeq\) \preccurlyeq \(\succcurlyeq\) \succcurlyeq \(\approxeq\) \approxeq
\(\curlyeqprec\) \curlyeqprec \(\curlyeqsucc\) \curlyeqsucc \(\backsim\) \backsim
\(\precsim\) \precsim \(\succsim\) \succsim \(\backsimeq\) \backsimeq
\(\precapprox\) \precapprox \(\succapprox\) \succapprox \(\vDash\) \vDash
\(\subseteqq\) \subseteqq \(\supseteqq\) \supseteqq \(\Vdash\) \Vdash
\(\shortparallel\) \shortparallel \(\Supset\) \Supset \(\Vvdash\) \Vvdash
\(\blacktriangleleft\) \blacktriangleleft \(\sqsupset\) \sqsupset \(\backepsilon\) \backepsilon
\(\vartriangleright\) \vartriangleright \(\because\) \because \(\varpropto\) \varpropto
\(\blacktriangleright\) \blackriangleright \(\Subset\) \Subset \(\between\) \between
\(\trianglerighteq\) \trianglerighteq \(\smallfrown\) \smallfrown \(\pitchfork\) \pitchfork
\(\vartriangleleft\) \vartriangleleft \(\shortmid\) \shortmid \(\smallsmile\) \smallsmile
\(\trianglelefteq\) \trianglelefteq \(\therefore\) \therefore \(\sqsubset\) \sqsubset

AMS 箭头

\(\dashleftarrow\) \dashleftarrow \(\dashrightarrow\) \dashrightarrow
\(\leftleftarrows\) \leftleftarrows \(\rightrightarrows\) \rightrightarrows
\(\leftrightarrows\) \leftrightarrows \(\rightleftarrows\) \rightleftarrows
\(\Lleftarrow\) \Lleftarrow \(\Rightarrow\) \Rightarrow
\(\twoheadleftarrow\) \twoheadleftarrow \(\twoheadrightarrow\) \twoheadrightarrow
\(\leftarrowtail\) \leftarrowtail \(\rightarrowtail\) \rightarrowtail
\(\leftrightharpoons\) \leftrightharpoons \(\rightleftharpoons\) \rightleftharpoons
\(\Lsh\) \Lsh \(\Rsh\) \Rsh
\(\looparrowleft\) \looparrowleft \(\looparrowright\) \looparrowright
\(\curvearrowleft\) \curvearrowleft \(\curvearrowright\) \curvearrowright
\(\circlearrowleft\) \circlearrowleft \(\circlearrowright\) \circlearrowright
\(\multimap\) \multimap \(\upuparrows\) \upuparrows
\(\downdownarrows\) \downdownarrows \(\upharpoonleft\) \upharpoonleft
\(\upharpoonright\) \upharpoonright \(\downharpoonright\) \downharpoonright
\(\rightsquigarrow\) \rightsquigarrow \(\leftrightsquigarrow\) \leftrightsquigarrow

AMS 二元否定关系符和箭头

\(\nless\) \nless \(\ngtr\) \ngtr \(\varsubsetneqq\) \varsubsetneqq
\(\lneq\) \lneq \(\gneq\) \gneq \(\varsupsetneqq\) \varsupsetneqq
\(\nleq\) \nleq \(\ngeq\) \ngeq \(\nsubseteqq\) \nsubseteqq
\(\nleqslant\) \nleqslant \(\ngeqslant\) \ngeqslant \(\nsupseteqq\) \nsupseteqq
\(\lneqq\) \lneqq \(\gneqq\) \gneqq \(\nmid\) \nmid
\(\lvertneqq\) \lvertneqq \(\gvertneqq\) \gvertneqq \(\nparallel\) \nparallel
\(\nleqq\) \nleqq \(\nleqq\) \nleqq \(\nshortmid\) \nshortmid
\(\lnsim\) \lnsim \(\gnsim\) \gnsim \(\nshortparallel\) \nshortparallel
\(\lnapprox\) \lnapprox \(\gnapprox\) \gnapprox \(\nsim\) \nsim
\(\nprec\) \nprec \(\nsucc\) \nsucc \(\ncong\) \ncong
\(\npreceq\) \npreceq \(\nsucceq\) \nsucceq \(\nvdash\) \nvdash
\(\precneqq\) \precneqq \(\succneqq\) \succneqq \(\nvDash\) \nvDash
\(\precnsim\) \precnsim \(\succnsim\) \succnsim \(\nVdash\) \nVdash
\(\precnapprox\) \precnapprox \(\succnapprox\) \succnapprox \(\nVDash\) \nVDash
\(\subsetneq\) \subsetneq \(\supsetneq\) \supsetneq \(\ntriangleleft\) \ntriangleleft
\(\varsubsetneq\) \varsubsetneq \(\varsupsetneq\) \varsupsetneq \(\ntriangleright\) \ntriangleright
\(\nsubseteq\) \nsubseteq \(\nsupseteq\) \nsupseteq \(\ntrianglelefteq\) \ntrianglelefteq
\(\subsetneqq\) \subsetneqq \(\supsetneqq\) \supsetneqq \(\ntrianglerighteq\) \ntrianglerighteq
\(\nleftarrow\) \nleftarrow \(\nrightarrow\) \nrightarrow \(\nleftrightarrow\) \nleftrightarrow
\(\nLeftarrow\) \nLeftarrow \(\nRightarrow\) \nRightarrow \(\nLeftrightarrow\) \nLeftrightarrow

AMS 二元运算符

\(\dotplus\) \dotplus \(\centerdot\) \centerdot
\(\ltimes\) \ltimes \(\rtimes\) \rtimes \(\divideontimes\) \divideontimes
\(\doublecup\) \doublecup \(\doublecap\) \doublecap \(\smallsetminus\) \smallsetminus
\(\veebar\) \veebar \(\barwedge\) \barwedge \(\doublebarwedge\) \doublebarwedge
\(\boxplus\) \boxplus \(\boxminus\) \boxminus \(\circleddash\) \circleddash
\(\boxtimes\) \boxtimes \(\boxdot\) \boxdot \(\circledcirc\) \circledcirc
\(\intercal\) \intercal \(\circledast\) \circledast \(\rightthreetimes\) \rightthreetimes
\(\curlyvee\) \curlyvee \(\curlywedge\) \curlywedge \(\leftthreetimes\) \leftthreetimes

AMS 其他符号

\(\hbar\) \hbar \(\hslash\) \hslash \(\Bbbk\) \Bbbk
\(\square\) \square \(\blacksquare\) \blacksquare \(\circledS\) \circledS
\(\vartriangle\) \vartriangle \(\blacktriangle\) \blacktriangle \(\complement\) \complement
\(\triangledown\) \triangledown \(\blacktriangledown\) \blacktriangledown \(\Game\) \Game
\(\lozenge\) \lozenge \(\blacklozenge\) \blacklozenge \(\bigstar\) \bigstar
\(\angle\) \angle \(\measuredangle\) \measuredangle
\(\diagup\) \diagup \(\diagdown\) \diagdown \(\backprime\) \backprime
\(\nexists\) \nexists \(\Finv\) \Finv \(\varnothing\) \varnothing
\(\eth\) \eth \(\sphericalangle\) \sphericalangle \(\mho\) \mho

数字字母

实例 命令 所需宏包
\(\mathrm{ABCDE abcde 1234}\) \mathrm{ABCDE abcde 1234}
\(\mathit{ABCDE abcde 1234}\) \mathit{ABCDE abcde 1234}
\(\mathcal{ABCDE abcde 1234}\) \mathcal{ABCDE abcde 1234}
\(\mathscr{ABCDE abcde 1234}\) \mathscr{ABCDE abcde 1234} mathrsfs
\(\mathfrak{ABCDE abcde 1234}\) \mathfrak{ABCDE abcde 1234} amsfonts or amssymb
\(\mathbb{ABCDE}\) \mathbb{ABCDE} amsfonts or amssymb
posted on 2019-02-17 10:14  AR0X1V  阅读(5801)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报