python+Django+apache的配置
- 下载安装xampp套件
- 下载mod_python-3.3.1.win32-py2.5-Apache2.2.exe
- 下载python-2.5.4.msi
- 下载Django
- 下载MySQL-python-1.2.2.win32-py2.5.exe
1、先安装Python-2.5.4.msi
2、安装 Django-1.1.1-final.tar.gz 解压开,然后解压到某个目录如:(D:/Dev)
在命令提示符下进入该目录,输入:cd D:/Dev/Django-1.1.1
再输入命令:python setup.py install
先简单的测试一下。
命令提示符下,输入:python
然后输入import django
然后输入django.VERSION
我看到的是这样的: >>> import django >>> django.VERSION (final 1.1.1) >>>
3、安装 MySQL-python-1.2.2.win32-py2.5.exe
这个双击安装过程中应该不会出错。
4、安装 mod_python-3.3.1.win32-py2.5-Apache2.2.exe
最后一个选择目录要安装在apache的安装目录下。
5、新建项目
命令行进入c:/Python25/,执行“django-admin.py startproject myproj”,新建名为myproj的项目。
6、新建py文件
在c:/Python25/myproj目录下新建helloWord.py:
- from django.http import HttpResponse
- def index(request):
- return HttpResponse('Hello, Django!')
配置urls.py文件
- from django.conf.urls.defaults import *
- # Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin:
- # from django.contrib import admin
- # admin.autodiscover()
- urlpatterns = patterns('',
- # Example:
- # (r'^myproj/', include('myproj.foo.urls')),
- (r'^$', 'myproj.helloworld.index'),
- # Uncomment the admin/doc line below and add 'django.contrib.admindocs'
- # to INSTALLED_APPS to enable admin documentation:
- # (r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')),
- # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
- # (r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
- )
7、配置Apache的httpd.conf
添加LoadModule python_module modules/mod_python.so
编辑httpd-vhosts.conf:
- Listen 81
- NameVirtualHost 127.0.0.1:81
- <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:81>
- ServerName localhost:81
- <Location "/">
- SetHandler python-program
- PythonPath "['c:/python25'] + sys.path"
- PythonHandler django.core.handlers.modpython
- SetEnv DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE myproj.settings
- PythonInterpreter mysite
- PythonAutoReload Off
- PythonDebug On
- </Location>
- </VirtualHost>
注:80为web端口,81为新端口 pythonpath=c:/python25
配置好后可以在http://localhost:81 访问Django的站点目录。
8、Django admin设置
(1) 创建admin.py在项目myproj下
- from django.contrib import admin
- from more_with_admin.examples import models
- class DocumentAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
- pass
- class CommentAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
- pass
- admin.site.register(models.Document, DocumentAdmin)
- admin.site.register(models.Comment, CommentAdmin)
(2) 在seettings中的INSTALLED_APPS 添加
'django.contrib.admin', (3) 在urls中添加
from django.contrib import admin admin.autodiscover() 与
(r'^admin/(.*)', admin.site.root),
运行python manage.py sqlall admin
(4) 运行 python manage.py runserver,将会出现以下信息
- Validating models...
- 0 errors found.
- Django version 0.96-pre, using settings 'mysite.settings'
- Development server is running at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
- Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
- 现在你可以访问http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/,登录
9、Django 数据库设置
创建db.py
- #coding=utf-8
- #import os
- #os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'myproj.settings'
- from django.conf import settings
- settings.configure(
- DATABASE_ENGINE='mysql',
- DATABASE_NAME='django_demo',
- DATABASE_USER='root',
- DATABASE_PASSWORD='',
- DATABASE_HOST='localhost',
- DATABASE_PORT='',
- )
load_db_py
- import db
- from django.db import connection
- cursor = connection.cursor ()
- cursor.execute ("SELECT VERSION()")
- row = cursor.fetchone ()
- print "server version:", row[0]
- cursor.execute ("SELECT * from django_site")
- row1 = cursor.fetchall ()
- print row1
- cursor.close ()
- connection.close ()
如果出现结果,说明数据库读取成功。